外研版必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever知识重点总结课件 (25张ppt)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
1.familiar adj. 熟悉的--> familiarity n. 熟悉，精通--> familiarly adv. 熟悉地,精通地 ---> (反义词) unfamiliar adj.
(be familiar with对...熟悉 ； be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知)
2.adventure n. 历险（经历），奇遇---misadventure n. _________ -->___________ adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的
3. prefer vt. 更喜欢 （过去式、过去分词preferred）--> preference n. 偏爱，优先选择--> adj. 优先的，首选的
adventurous
灾难，事故
preferred
prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do...
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B
prefer doing…to(介词) doing… 比起做……更喜欢做……
prefer to do …rather than do… 比起做……更喜欢做……
The professor preferred ________(give)lectures to students to _________________ (invite) to attend meetings.
giving
being invited
4.deliver v.①递送，传送; ②发表（演讲）,表达; ③接生，分娩
--- __________n. 递送（的物品）（ 发表演讲 ; _把某物送给某人 ；a delivery man ； deliver a baby ）
5.thanks to 多亏，由于(because of /due to /owing to/as a consequence of / as a result of )
6.advance n.进步，进展vi. 前进，发展vt. 发展，促进 adj. 预先的---> ________ adj. 先进的；高级的（__________ 提前，预先; ___________________先进的技术;make great advance ___ 在...方面取得很大进步）
7. significantly adv. 重大地，显著地--- adj. 重大的，有效的（反义词：____________）--- n.意义，重要性（be of great =be very 非常重要）
deliver a speech/lecture
deliver sth. to sb.
送货员
delivery
接生
advanced
in advance
advanced technology
in
significant
significance
significance
significant
insignificant
8. a digital age / camera/ technology
数字时代 / 数码相机/数字技术
9. able adj. 能够--->______ n.能力---> vt. ______使可能,使发生---> ( _____________能做某事 ; _______________ 使某人有能力做某事)
ability
be able to do sth
enable sb. to do sth
enable
sb be able to do sth 某人能够做某事 /
sb be unable to do sth
10.______adj.通常的;平常的→_______adv. 通常 →______ adj.异常的
usual
usually
unusual
It’s usual/ unusual for sb. to do.
11.____v.易于做某事/照顾，照料→____________→趋向、倾向
tend
tendency
①tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往做某事
②tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于
③There is a tendency（for sb.）to do sth.(某人)有做某事的倾向
④ tend to sb 照顾某人
12. ①As the saying goes / is, ... 常言道...
② go without saying 不言而喻
13._________n.罪犯→______v./n.犯罪（commit a crime ________）
criminal
crime
犯罪
14.______v.证明，证实→_______________n.证据,证明,证词
prove
proof / evidence
①不可以用于被动语态；
②过去式__________; 过去分词_______________;
③向某人证明
prove to be/ as +adj./n;
prove sth. to sb. ;
prove (to sb.) that/ wh-从句 ；
It’s proved that...经证实... ;
prove +adj./ n. 证明是..., 被发现是...
proved
proved / proven
15.. ____________vt.(举例)说明,阐明---> ____________ n. 例证,插图---> ___________n.插图画家
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
16. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的---> _________ adj. (人) 受到鼓舞的---> _______v. 鼓舞，激励--->inspiration n. __________ (________________________鼓舞某人做某事)
inspired
鼓舞，灵感
inspire sb. to do sth.
inspire
17.pour v. (pour into... / pour down / It never rains but it pours.)
18. pot n. (pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆 ; teapot ; hot pot)
19. a pack of cigarettes ; a pack of wolves/fools ;
backpack ; package n. ; a package tour_________________
包价旅游/ 跟团游
fort n. 安慰,慰籍(relief)--- n. 不舒服,不安--- ___________adj. 舒适的,舒服的--- ___________ adj. 使人不舒服的;
令人感到欣慰的是_________________
uncomfortable
comfortable
discomfort
to one’s comfort
重点词汇知识总结（背诵3分钟）
1.be familiar with；be familiar to；unfamiliar
2.deliver v.不同含义；deliver a speech；delivery
3.advance n/a/v 名词：进步、进展；
形容词：事先的、预先的;
动词:向前移动 advanced a. 高级的、先进的
in advance
4.tend v. tendency n.趋势 tend to do sth 往往会做某事
tend to sb 照顾某人；have a tendency to do 有做某事的倾向
5. acquire a knowledge of 学到...的知识
6.prove 不可以用于被动语态；prove( to sb) that (向某人)证明
1.Eating a good diet _________________ (significant) lessens（减轻v.） the risk of heart disease.
2.An _______________ (inspire) story sent to the magazine should be real and original (原创的).
3.The statistics are a clear ________________ (illustrate) of the point I am trying to make.
4.We should trust his______________(able).
5.He_____________(prefer) reading to watching TV.
她喜欢阅读胜过看电视。
significantly
inspiring
illustration
ability
prefers
李华的故事
二十年前，人们对互联网的先进技术并不熟悉，并且往往会讨厌它。李华是一位电脑工程师，于是他在社交媒体上发表了一篇演讲。他向人们证明互联网是我们的未来。多亏了李华，人们提前获得了互联网的知识。同时，人们有了研究互联网的趋势，这是鼓舞人心的。
be familiar with;advanced technology; tend to do sth;
computer engineer;social media;prove (to sb)that;
thanks to;in advance；acquire a knowledge of;have a tendency to do;inspiring
Twenty years/Two decades ago, people were not familiar with the advanced technology of Internet and they tended to hate it. Li Hua was a computer engineer, and he delivered a speech on social media. He proved to people that Internet is our future. Thanks to Li Hua, people acquired a knowledge of Internet in advance. At the same time, people had a tendency to study Internet, which(and it) was inspiring.
21. patience n. 耐心--- n. 没有耐心
patient n. adj. --- __________adj. 没有
耐心的--- adv.有耐心地
lose/run out of patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心
be patient with 对…….有耐心 be patient of 容忍……
with patience 耐心地=patiently
1) My mother has the __________(patient) to wait for the change of my attitude.
2) 他只是个孩子，所以你应该对他有耐心。
__________________________________________________________
3) I can't ______________your childish questions any more.
4) The teacher is making corrections to my composition _______________________(patient).
patience
He is just a child, so you should be patient with him.
be patient of
patiently/with patience
lose patience
impatience
病人
有耐心的、能容忍的
impatient
patiently
22. passion n. 强烈的情感，激情---passionate adj. ________（ 对……的热爱 激动地）
23. generosity n. 慷慨，大方--- adj.慷慨的，大方的--- adv.慷慨地，大方地
（ 对某人慷慨
在某方面大方，不吝啬某物）
24. . humour n.幽默感--- adj.幽默的
（ 幽默感 ）
25. quality n.素质，品德，质量---quantity n.数量（ _____________质量次/好/上乘 ________________________质量和数量）
有激情的
have a passion for
with passion
generous
generously
be generous to sb.
be generous with sth.
humorous
a sense of humour
be of poor/good/high quality
quality and quantity
26. anxious adj. 焦虑的, 不安的 n. 焦虑；渴望；急切
anxiously adv.=with anxiety焦急地、急切地
be anxious about sth./sb. 为某事/某人担心
be anxious for sth. 渴望某事物；急切盼望某事物
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事；急于做某事
1) My mother always gets a bit __________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
2) 自从儿子出国之后，约翰逊夫人就一直很担心他。
_______________________________________________________________
anxious
Mrs.Johnson has been anxious about her son after/since he went abroad.
anxiety
28. distance v. 使与……保持距离 n. 距离，间距-->__________ adj.
（ 在远处（距离很远）
从远处，离一段距离（不是很远）
使自己撇清与……的关系）
be distant from..._______________________________)
in the distance
at/from a distance
distance yourself from
distant
离...远 ；与...关系远
27. _________ vt. 使(事件，行动等)延期，推迟 （=put off）-->
__________ vt. (同义词) 推迟，拖延
postpone
delay
29. a man with a scar on his face
30.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款--- adj.幸运的---________ adj.不幸的--- adv.幸运地
fortunate
unfortunate
fortunately
发财,赚大钱 /
seek/try one’s fortune _________________
tell sb.’s fortune____________________
a small fortune_____________________
___________________________________________有幸能做某事）
make a/one’s fortune
be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate ( in )doing sth.
碰碰运气
给某人算命
=quite a large fortune 一大笔钱
31.drag ---dragged (同义词：draw / pull)
drag one’s feet________________
做事拖拉
32.ought to do 无时态和人称变化
ought to do 应该做(表义务，忠告) /
ought to have done 本应该做某事(实际上没做)
33. correspond v. 通信 / 相符合， 相一致(~ with/ to )
与某人通信 correspond with
34. turn up / turn down/ turn out /turn to sb. (for help)
35.appointed adj.约定的，指定的--- v.任命，委派
--- n.约定，约会；任命
（at the time/place 在指定时间/地点
约定、预约;
appoint sb. as / to do..._________________________________）
appoint
make an appointment
appointment
appointed
委派/指定某人为.../ 做...
36. strike v.(struck --- struck/stricken) / n. 罢工
①划火柴 ② 敲钟 ③ 击、打、撞 ④ 突然降临，袭击
⑤ 突然想到，意识到(It strikes sb. that从句 “某人突然想到...”)
37. plain adj. ①简单的，朴素的(plain clothes 便衣) ②长相普通 ③清楚的，明白的 ④ 坦白的，直率的
38. ashamed adj.
be ashamed of / to do/that...
39. __________ n. 地点，位置-->_________ v. 位于，居于 --> _______adj. 位于的，坐落的 --> _______ adj. (同义词)位于的，坐落的
location
locate
located
situated
be located in/ on/ at...
40. surroundings n. ---> surrounding adj. ---> surround v.
41. personality n. 个性，性格（同义词 character 个性，天性）---> personalize vt. 使人格化，使个性化--> ___________ adj.-->
_________ n. 人---> __________ 人民，人们
personal
person
people
重点短语
1.一种乐于助人的品质 a quality that offers help to others
2.安慰某人 comfort sb
3.对病人有耐心 have patience with patients
4.渴望做某事 be anxious to do
5.与某人通信 correspond with
6.与...关系很远 be distant from
7.证明是... turn out ...
1. You can either pick up the goods or have them . (deliver)
2. Information technology has greatly since the 1960s, and this course is intended for __________ learners. (advance)
3. , to make advances in different fields _____________
to our country. (significant)
4. Modern communications more and more people to work at home. (able)
5. I shall never forget the shown by the Chinese people, who were very to us. (generosity)
【情景应用】
delivered
advanced
advanced
Significantly
enable
generosity
generous
is of significance
取货或送货
6. He gave a description of their trip to Spain.（humour）
7. I have an with Dr. Smith and we will meet at the
_____________time. （appoint）
8. He felt that he went to Australia and soon made a .（fortune）
9. The British (对...有热情)for gardens. When Jim saw a lot of gardens, he shouted .(激动地)（passion）
10. This printer is . If it should break down within the first year, we should repair it at our expense. （质量好）
humorous
appointment
appointed
fortunate
fortune
have a passion
with passion
of good quality
11. The poet can see the waterfall ____________ whose sound can be heard from a distance of two miles. It looks quite beautiful
. （distance）
in the distance
at a distance
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 我妈妈宁愿去工作也不愿待在家里。（prefer）
2. 无论什么时候我犯错，这位老师都耐心地指出来。 （patience）
3. 随着科技的发展，数字技术正变得越来越受欢迎。（advance）
My mother prefers to go to work rather than stay at home.
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience/patiently.
With the advances of science and technology, digital technology is becoming more and more popular.
4. 这所学校的教育质量比那所学校要好。（quality）
5. 我们都在焦急地等待考试结果。（anxious）
The quality of education in this school is better than that in that school.
We were all anxious to wait for the test results.
=We were all anxious for the test results.
=We were waiting for the test results anxiously(with anxiety).
1.He has a quality_________offers help to others.
2.He always_________(comfort) me when I'm in trouble.
3.We should have__________with __________(patient).
4.I sit ________________(comfortable) in the sofa.
5.A large quantity of water____________(waste)last year.
6.Large quantities of water____________(waste) last year.
7.She was anxious________(know) what happened.
8.She still corresponded_________friends she met last year.
9.We are distant_____our relatives.
10.The English party ____________(turn短语) to be a great
success
that
comforts
patience
patients
comfortably
was wasted
were wasted
to know
with
from
turned out
李华的故事
李华是一名医生。他拥有乐于助人的品质。他从不离病人很远，并且对他们很有耐心。
一年前，一位男士焦虑地站在病房外。李华主动对他说：“我们医院提供舒适的环境，你的妻子能够非常舒适地接受治疗”。后来，这位男士的妻子向李华求助。她说：“李医生，我对自己的病情很担心”。李华安慰道：“如果你渴望得到幸福，经常与朋友保持通信，一切都将证明变得很好。”
LiHua is a doctor. He has a quality that offers help to others. He is never distant from patients, and has patience with them.
One year ago, one man stood anxiously outside the room(ward)/(with anxiety). LiHua volunteered to say:“our hospital offered comfortable environment, and your wife will comfortably get treatment ”. later,the man's wife turned to Lihua, and said:“Doctor Li, I am anxious about my illness”. LiHua comforted her:“if you are anxious to get happiness and often conrrespond with your friends, everything will turn out to be fine.”