人教版八年级下册Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years（SectionA 3a-3c）课件(共43张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共43张PPT)
Section A 3a-3c
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
初中英语
八年级下册 RJ
1. New words: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part,
certain, honest, while, truthful
2. Expressions: junior high school, clear out, no longer,
part with, as for, to be honest
Learning goals
“Everybody loves a bargain（n.减价品；便宜货）" is
a well-known saying. A bargain is a good deal. It is something you get for less than its value. One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person’s bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. They
Warming up
Yard Sales
put on a "For Sale" sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.
In some parts of the country, such a sale might be called a garage sale or a moving sale. Whatever the name, the activity is the same. People sell things they no longer want.
点击，播放视频
A Vlog about Yard Sales
● When do people usually have yard sales
● Why are the sales called “yard sales”
● What kinds of things do people sell at a yard sale
● Why do people like to buy things at a yard sale
Race to answer
3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.
What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16
and my boy is already in junior high school. As they
get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we
want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!
Q: What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
A: They are going to sell old toys and
football shirts at the yard sale.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16
and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的
初级中学
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he
clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉
bedroom n.卧室
不再；不复
own v.拥有；有
n.铁路；铁道
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
certain adj.某种；某事；某人
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our
bedrooms. (教材P75 3a)
clear out 为“动词 + 副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时要位于 clear 与 out 之间。该短语中，clear 作动词，意为“清理；清除”。
The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.
It is Kelly’s turn to clear the table.
clear out 清理；丢掉
Language points
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no
longer use. (教材P75 3a)
no longer 为固定短语，相当于 “not... any longer”。
Mr. Smith no longer works here (= doesn’t work here
any longer). It’s hard for me to see him as often as
before.
no longer 不再；不复
3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday... (教材P75 3a)
own 在此处作及物动词，相当于 have。own 的名词形式为owner，意为“物主，主人”。
The little girl is the owner of this book. She owns many
kinds of books.
own / n/ v. 拥有；有
【拓展】(1) own作形容词，意为“（用于强调）自己
的；本人的”，常作定语修饰名词。
I saw it with my own eyes.
(2) own 作代词，常与one’s连用，意为“自己的东西；
独有的东西”。
on one’s own 单独；独自
of one’s own 属于自己的
You can’t expect him to do it all on his own.
I’d like to have a room of my own.
4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (教材P75 3a)
part with为“动词 + 介词”型短语，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。其中part作动词，意为“离开；分开”。
They felt sad to part with the old house.
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
【拓展】part 还可作名词，意为“角色；参与”。
常用短语有：
About 400 students took part in the activity.
part n.
take part in
参加
play a part in 在……中扮演角色/起作用
Everyone on the earth should play
a part in cleaning it up.
She played a part in that movie.
certain 作形容词,在此处意为“某种；某事；某人”，通常用于名词前作定语。
A certain person called me yesterday.
There are certain things I should discuss with my
mother.
certain / s (r)tn/ adj. 某种；某事；某人
4. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (教材P75 3a)
【拓展】certain 作形容词，还可表示“确信的， 无疑的”，与 sure 同义，此时常用作表语。be certain
of/ about“对……有把握”。
If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.
I’m not certain when it will be ready.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
至于；关于
说实在的
honest adj. 诚实的;老实的
n. 一段时间；一会儿
1. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
(教材P75 3a)
as for 为固定短语，其中 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
You can ask the others, but as for myself, I’ll be busy at home.
as for 至于；关于
Language points
to be honest 通常作插入语，其后常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。与 to be honest 意思相近的短语是 to tell (you) the truth“老实说；说实话”。honest 作形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。
To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
to be honest 说实在的
1. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
(教材P75 3a)
【拓展】honest 的相关词汇：
honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
honestly adv.
诚实地，正直地
dishonest adj.
不诚实的
honesty n.
诚实
while 在此处作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”，常用单数形式，与不定冠词 a 连用。常用搭配有：
after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 暂时，一会儿
quite a while 很长一段时间 in a while 不久，马上
all the while 一直；始终 once in a while 偶尔; 有时
while /wa l/ n. 一段时间；一会儿
1. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
(教材P75 3a)
At last, he could relax for a while.
Mr. Thomas will come to meet you in a while.
He comes to our room for a chat once in a while.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
3b Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
Because they have too many things in the house and
don’t seem to have enough space.
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
Because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he
played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
4. How can the old toys be useful again
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the
money to buy toys.
5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be
replaced with the ones below and write them next to the
words.
lose — ________ kids — ________
truthful — ________ many — _________
some time — ________ even though— _______
quickly — ________ older — __________
part with
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
Reasons (Para. 1)
children are growing up
our house seems to get smaller
want to sell some of our things and give the money to a children’s home
Things and feelings(Paras. 2-3)
my son (sad): a train and railway set; toy monkey
my daughter (sad but understanding): certain toys
I (didn’t want to give up): my football shirts
Structure of the text
Dear Mary,
How is everything going on with you We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run out of space, so we _______________________ (decide, sell, things) we no longer use. At first, Tommy was sad,
have decided to sell things
Fill in the blanks after reading the text.
because he ___________________________________
________________(own, train and railway set, fourth birthday). And he also liked the toy monkey he ___________________ (have, birth). I would like to sell certain toys I _____________________ (own, ten years). They are still in good condition and beautiful.
has owned a train and railway set since
has had since his birth
have owned for ten years
his fourth birthday
Daddy will give up his football shirts because he ______________________ (not play, a while) now. We _______________ (clear out) a lot of things. We will give the money we raise to a children’s home. What are you going to do next Saturday You’re welcome to come to our yard sale.
Yours,
Cherry
has not played for a while
have cleared out
一、单项选择
1.—I wonder when you _______ the new watch.
—Well, I ______ it for two weeks.
A. have bought; have had B. bought; have bought
C. bought; have had D. have bought; have bought
2.—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! _______, I was worried about it.
A. By accident B. To be honest
C. As a result D. In my opinion
C
B
Exercises
3._______ milk, I drink it every morning.
A. As if B. As for C. As well D. For
4.He _______ the house, and you can put your things in it.
A. cleaning B. cleaning out
C. cleaned D. has cleaned out
B
D
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.How long have you ________(拥有) this lovely pet
2.A _________ (某一) man will visit you tomorrow.
3.My brother is a ________ (职位低下的) officer.
4.Leave the railway. The train is coming in a short ________ (一会儿).
5.You and I must be ________ (诚实的) with each other.
owned
certain
junior
while
honest
三、翻译句子，每空一词
1.说实话，我不喜欢这件毛衣。
________ ________ ________, I don’t like the sweater.
2.现在她再也不害怕了。
Now she ________ afraid ________ ________.
3.我需要清理一下壁橱了。
I need to ______ ______my closet.
To be honest
is
no longer
clear out
4.他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。
He likes playing football. ________ ________ basketball, he doesn’t like it at all.
5.我不想放弃我的旧自行车。
I don’t want to ________ ________ my old bike.
As for
give up
Key words
Useful expressions
junior high school, clear out,
decide to do sth., no longer, part
with, as for, to be honest
junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway,
part, certain, honest, while, truthful
Summary
Clear out your bedroom for a yard sale and
write about your memories of the old things.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！