Unit 7 Protect the Earth 语法重难点专练（含答案）
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Unit 7 Protect the earth语法重难点专练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英汉互译
1．太多能源 ____________2．在地球上 ____________
3．做一个课题 ____________4．look nice ____________
5．收集一些塑料瓶 ____________6．most of us ____________
7．在许多地方 ____________8．drive so much ____________
9．制作纸袋 ____________10．世界环境日 ____________
二、单选题
（ ）11．_______ Earth is our home. We should protect it.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
（ ）12．Too _______ plastic is bad _______ the Earth.
A．many; for B．many; to C．much; for D．much; to
（ ）13．We should not _______ water.
A．waste B．wasting C．reuse D．save
（ ）14．World Environment Day is on _______.
A．6th May B．22nd April C．5th June D．6th June
（ ）15．We shouldn’t cut down too _______ trees because they help _______ the air clean.
A．many, to keep B．much, keep C．many, keeps D．much, to keep
（ ）16．Don't use _____ plastic, Mum.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
（ ）17．_____ the air clean, we can plant more trees.
A．Keeps B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep
（ ）18．—What would you like _____
—I'd like _____ some orange juice.
A．drinking; drinking B．to drink; to drink
C．drinking; to drink D．to drink; drinking
（ ）19．_____ a nice poster!
A．How B．What's C．What
（ ）20．—_____ you have a party last night
—No, I _____.
A．Do; don’t B．Did; don’t C．Did; didn’t
三、用单词正确形式填空
21．He starts _____ (draw).
22．We use wood _____ (make) things.
23．I reuse a glass bottle _____ (make) a toy.
24．Miss Li tells _____ (they) about the school.
25．_____ (protect) the river, we should plant more trees.
26．The students _____ (do) a project now.
四、句子匹配
A．I’m sorry. B．It’s green, blue and brown. C．Of course. D．Thank you! E. It comes from trees. F. I can make a skirt. G. We made clothes.
（ ）27．What a nice poster!
（ ）28．How can you reuse the bottles
（ ）29．Is plastic bad for the Earth
（ ）30．What colour is the Earth
（ ）31．Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here.
（ ）32．What does wood come from
五、填内容补全对话/短文
（一）
A: Can we use ___33___ plastic bags and bottles.
B: No, we ___34___. They’re bad for the Earth.
A: What can we do to ___35___ the Earth
B: We can use paper bags and glass bottles. We can also ___36___ more trees.
A: You’re right. What ___37___
B: We should ___38___ energy, we shouldn’t drive so ___39___.
A: Your ideas are great.
（二）
A: There __40__ so many __41__ in the street.
B: Yes. Smoke __42__ cars __43__ the air dirty.
A: And cars use a lot of __44__.
B: But there's __45__ much energy __46__ Earth.
A: Then, what should we __47__
B: We __48__ drive less every day.
A: Your idea __49__ great.
六、按要求改写句子
50．Wood comes from trees. (改为一般疑问句)
________ wood ________ from trees
51．Waste coal and oil, please. (改为否定句)
_____ waste _____ _____ _____, please.
52．Don't take the bus to school, Wang Bing. (改为肯定祈使句)
_______ the bus _______ school, Wang Bing.
53．Flowers make the garden beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the garden beautiful
54．much, many, is, places, not, water, in, there (.)
_______________________________
七、汉译英：整句
55．我们用木头制作桌椅和其他物品。
We _______ wood _______ _______ tables and _______ and other things.
56．汽车消耗太多的能源。
_______ can use too much _______.
57．海报准备好了。让我们把它贴在学校大门处。
The poster is _______. Let's put it _______ the school gate.
58．吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿是有害的。
Eating too _______ sweets is bad _______ our teeth.
八、完形填空
I get ___59___ after a 3-day holiday in New York with my family. It is really great and I want to remember everything, so I put it in my dairy.
On the first day, we arrived at the airport and took a yellow taxi to out hotel. Everything there was amazing! People ___60___ to me, “New York is the city that never sleeps.” Another popular name is ___61___. On the second day, we went to the Empire State Building(帝国大厦）. It is 381 metres high. We went ___62___ to the top(顶端) and looked out of the window. It was wonderful! After that, I ___63___ the biggest hamburger. I never eat big hamburgers ___64___ this. It is a big city, but you won’t lose your way, ___65___ most of the streets have numbers. If you’re on First Street, it’s easy ___66___ Fourth Street. On the ___67___ day, it was Saturday. Central Park(中央公园) is a good place to go at weekends. It was full of people. There’s a great zoo in the park _____68_____ lots of interesting animals. In the evening, we went to the cinema. The Americans call it a “movie theatre”.
（ ）59．A．to home B．at home C．home D．in home
（ ）60．A．say B．shout C．said D．shouted
（ ）61．A．The Big Apple B．Big Ben
C．Big Banana D．The Big Pear
（ ）62．A．down B．up C．past D．towards
（ ）63．A．have B．has C．had D．having
（ ）64．A．like B．as C．likes D．liking
（ ）65．A．because B．so C．but D．and
（ ）66．A．to look for B．look for
C．find D．to find
（ ）67．A．second B．fourth C．first D．third
（ ）68．A．of B．in C．with D．for
九、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文并选择正确答案
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
Plant flowers, grass and trees.
Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
Give your old clothes to children who needs.
（ ）69．The article(文章) is ________.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
（ ）70．________ is good for the environment.
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
（ ）71．We can ________ to save paper.
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
（ ）72．Which is WRONG
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
（ ）73．The main idea of this article is how to ________.
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
（二）阅读并判断下列句子是否正确
In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.
There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
（ ）74．There was a big tree in the big city.
（ ）75．The big tree was very lonely because he was old.
（ ）76．People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air.
（ ）77．A boy and his father asked people to clean the city.
（ ）78．At last, the city became beautiful.
十一、任务型阅读
Yang Ling: What should we do to protect our Mother Earth
Liu Tao: I think we should live low-carbon life(低碳生活). To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school. And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.
Yang Ling: You're really good! When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us. So that we don't use the plastic bags.
Liu Tao: That's true. Plastic is bad for our Mother Earth. What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).
Yang Ling: Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.
Liu Tao: Of course. If everyone does something for our Mother Earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.
（ ）79．Liu Tao always wastes paper.
（ ）80．When we go shopping, we should take plastic bags.
（ ）81．People can waste water because there’s much water on the Earth.
（ ）82．We should throw the rubbish in the bin.
83．How does Liu Tao go to school
_____________________________________
84．What bags should we take to go shopping
_____________________________________
十二、命题作文
85．根据提示写作，不少于7句话。
为了保护地球，我们打算制作一些标识。我们打算种植更多的树。我们不应该砍伐太多的树。我们应该节约树木，水和能源。我们不应该使用太多塑料。我们应该绿色出行。
How to protect the Earth
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
We should love and protect our Earth.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．too much energy 2．on the earth 3．make a project 4．看起来很好 5．collect some plastic bottles
6．我们中的大多数 7．in many places 8．开太多车 9．make paper bags 10．World Environment Day
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．drawing##to draw
22．to make
23．to make
24．them
25．To protect
26．are doing
27．D 28．F 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．E
33．many 34．can’t 35．protect 36．plant 37．else 38．save 39．much
40．are 41．cars 42．from 43．makes 44．energy 45．not 46．on 47．do 48．should 49．is
50． Does come
51． Don't coal or oil
52． Take to
53． What makes
54．There is not much water in many places.
55． use to make chairs
56． Cars energy
57． ready at
58． many for
59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．C
69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C
74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T
79．F 80．F 81．F 82．T 83．Walk or ride a bike. 84．Cloth bags.
85．范文：
How to protect the Earth
The earth is our home to live so we should try our best to protect it. We can do many things in helping our earth. First we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us. Second we shouldn’t cut down the trees for other use. Third we should not pour the waste water into the rivers or the seas. Fourth we shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should travel green.
We should love and protect our Earth.
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、英汉互译
1．太多能源 ____________2．在地球上 ____________
3．做一个课题 ____________4．look nice ____________
5．收集一些塑料瓶 ____________6．most of us ____________
7．在许多地方 ____________8．drive so much ____________
9．制作纸袋 ____________10．世界环境日 ____________
二、单选题
（ ）11．_______ Earth is our home. We should protect it.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
（ ）12．Too _______ plastic is bad _______ the Earth.
A．many; for B．many; to C．much; for D．much; to
（ ）13．We should not _______ water.
A．waste B．wasting C．reuse D．save
（ ）14．World Environment Day is on _______.
A．6th May B．22nd April C．5th June D．6th June
（ ）15．We shouldn’t cut down too _______ trees because they help _______ the air clean.
A．many, to keep B．much, keep C．many, keeps D．much, to keep
（ ）16．Don't use _____ plastic, Mum.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
（ ）17．_____ the air clean, we can plant more trees.
A．Keeps B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep
（ ）18．—What would you like _____
—I'd like _____ some orange juice.
A．drinking; drinking B．to drink; to drink
C．drinking; to drink D．to drink; drinking
（ ）19．_____ a nice poster!
A．How B．What's C．What
（ ）20．—_____ you have a party last night
—No, I _____.
A．Do; don’t B．Did; don’t C．Did; didn’t
三、用单词正确形式填空
21．He starts _____ (draw).
22．We use wood _____ (make) things.
23．I reuse a glass bottle _____ (make) a toy.
24．Miss Li tells _____ (they) about the school.
25．_____ (protect) the river, we should plant more trees.
26．The students _____ (do) a project now.
四、句子匹配
A．I’m sorry. B．It’s green, blue and brown. C．Of course. D．Thank you! E. It comes from trees. F. I can make a skirt. G. We made clothes.
（ ）27．What a nice poster!
（ ）28．How can you reuse the bottles
（ ）29．Is plastic bad for the Earth
（ ）30．What colour is the Earth
（ ）31．Excuse me, you shouldn’t smoke here.
（ ）32．What does wood come from
五、填内容补全对话/短文
（一）
A: Can we use ___33___ plastic bags and bottles.
B: No, we ___34___. They’re bad for the Earth.
A: What can we do to ___35___ the Earth
B: We can use paper bags and glass bottles. We can also ___36___ more trees.
A: You’re right. What ___37___
B: We should ___38___ energy, we shouldn’t drive so ___39___.
A: Your ideas are great.
（二）
A: There __40__ so many __41__ in the street.
B: Yes. Smoke __42__ cars __43__ the air dirty.
A: And cars use a lot of __44__.
B: But there's __45__ much energy __46__ Earth.
A: Then, what should we __47__
B: We __48__ drive less every day.
A: Your idea __49__ great.
六、按要求改写句子
50．Wood comes from trees. (改为一般疑问句)
________ wood ________ from trees
51．Waste coal and oil, please. (改为否定句)
_____ waste _____ _____ _____, please.
52．Don't take the bus to school, Wang Bing. (改为肯定祈使句)
_______ the bus _______ school, Wang Bing.
53．Flowers make the garden beautiful. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ the garden beautiful
54．much, many, is, places, not, water, in, there (.)
_______________________________
七、汉译英：整句
55．我们用木头制作桌椅和其他物品。
We _______ wood _______ _______ tables and _______ and other things.
56．汽车消耗太多的能源。
_______ can use too much _______.
57．海报准备好了。让我们把它贴在学校大门处。
The poster is _______. Let's put it _______ the school gate.
58．吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿是有害的。
Eating too _______ sweets is bad _______ our teeth.
八、完形填空
I get ___59___ after a 3-day holiday in New York with my family. It is really great and I want to remember everything, so I put it in my dairy.
On the first day, we arrived at the airport and took a yellow taxi to out hotel. Everything there was amazing! People ___60___ to me, “New York is the city that never sleeps.” Another popular name is ___61___. On the second day, we went to the Empire State Building(帝国大厦）. It is 381 metres high. We went ___62___ to the top(顶端) and looked out of the window. It was wonderful! After that, I ___63___ the biggest hamburger. I never eat big hamburgers ___64___ this. It is a big city, but you won’t lose your way, ___65___ most of the streets have numbers. If you’re on First Street, it’s easy ___66___ Fourth Street. On the ___67___ day, it was Saturday. Central Park(中央公园) is a good place to go at weekends. It was full of people. There’s a great zoo in the park _____68_____ lots of interesting animals. In the evening, we went to the cinema. The Americans call it a “movie theatre”.
（ ）59．A．to home B．at home C．home D．in home
（ ）60．A．say B．shout C．said D．shouted
（ ）61．A．The Big Apple B．Big Ben
C．Big Banana D．The Big Pear
（ ）62．A．down B．up C．past D．towards
（ ）63．A．have B．has C．had D．having
（ ）64．A．like B．as C．likes D．liking
（ ）65．A．because B．so C．but D．and
（ ）66．A．to look for B．look for
C．find D．to find
（ ）67．A．second B．fourth C．first D．third
（ ）68．A．of B．in C．with D．for
九、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文并选择正确答案
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
Plant flowers, grass and trees.
Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
Give your old clothes to children who needs.
（ ）69．The article(文章) is ________.
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
（ ）70．________ is good for the environment.
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
（ ）71．We can ________ to save paper.
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
（ ）72．Which is WRONG
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
（ ）73．The main idea of this article is how to ________.
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
（二）阅读并判断下列句子是否正确
In a big grey city, there was a big tree. He was very lonely(孤单的) because he was the only tree in the city. He had no friends. One day, the big tree left(离开) the city.
There was only a big hole left(剩下). People began to miss(想念) the big tree because it could help them clean the air (空气). A boy came here with his father. They asked people to plant a lot of flowers, grass and trees in the city. The city took on a new look. The big tree came back. Now he and the people are good friends.
（ ）74．There was a big tree in the big city.
（ ）75．The big tree was very lonely because he was old.
（ ）76．People missed the big tree because it could help them clean the air.
（ ）77．A boy and his father asked people to clean the city.
（ ）78．At last, the city became beautiful.
十一、任务型阅读
Yang Ling: What should we do to protect our Mother Earth
Liu Tao: I think we should live low-carbon life(低碳生活). To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school. And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.
Yang Ling: You're really good! When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us. So that we don't use the plastic bags.
Liu Tao: That's true. Plastic is bad for our Mother Earth. What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).
Yang Ling: Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.
Liu Tao: Of course. If everyone does something for our Mother Earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.
（ ）79．Liu Tao always wastes paper.
（ ）80．When we go shopping, we should take plastic bags.
（ ）81．People can waste water because there’s much water on the Earth.
（ ）82．We should throw the rubbish in the bin.
83．How does Liu Tao go to school
_____________________________________
84．What bags should we take to go shopping
_____________________________________
十二、命题作文
85．根据提示写作，不少于7句话。
为了保护地球，我们打算制作一些标识。我们打算种植更多的树。我们不应该砍伐太多的树。我们应该节约树木，水和能源。我们不应该使用太多塑料。我们应该绿色出行。
How to protect the Earth
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
We should love and protect our Earth.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．too much energy 2．on the earth 3．make a project 4．看起来很好 5．collect some plastic bottles
6．我们中的大多数 7．in many places 8．开太多车 9．make paper bags 10．World Environment Day
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．drawing##to draw
22．to make
23．to make
24．them
25．To protect
26．are doing
27．D 28．F 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．E
33．many 34．can’t 35．protect 36．plant 37．else 38．save 39．much
40．are 41．cars 42．from 43．makes 44．energy 45．not 46．on 47．do 48．should 49．is
50． Does come
51． Don't coal or oil
52． Take to
53． What makes
54．There is not much water in many places.
55． use to make chairs
56． Cars energy
57． ready at
58． many for
59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．D 67．D 68．C
69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C
74．T 75．F 76．T 77．F 78．T
79．F 80．F 81．F 82．T 83．Walk or ride a bike. 84．Cloth bags.
85．范文：
How to protect the Earth
The earth is our home to live so we should try our best to protect it. We can do many things in helping our earth. First we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us. Second we shouldn’t cut down the trees for other use. Third we should not pour the waste water into the rivers or the seas. Fourth we shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should travel green.
We should love and protect our Earth.