图说英语：新概念英语第二册核心语法表

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
图说英语：新概念第二册重点语法表
冠词用法
冠词 规则 例句
不定冠词 A 用于辅音音素前， AN 用于元音音素前 同类中任意一个 He is a teacher.
同类中每一个 We have four English lessons a week.
某个，相当于 certain Is there a Mr Smith here
相当于 one This plan will be ready in a month.
加不可数抽象名词，表示一件具体的事情 It’s a pity that he can’t come.
用于固定词组 take a walk,a little/few,half an hour,……
在序数词前表示“再一，又一”概念 He had failed two times,he wanted a fourth time
a 和 one 的区别 a 强调类别 a student 表示是学生而不是工人或其他什么
one 强调数量 one worker 强调是一个工人，而不是多个
定冠词THE 上文提及的人或物 A man came in,the man wore a black coat.
双方都了解,熟悉的特定事物 --Give me the book. –OK.
特定的人或物 The book on the desk is mine.
世界上独一无二的事物 The earth and the moon move round the sun.
党派，团体，机关前 The Chinese Communist Party,the league
普通名词构成的专有名词 The Great Wall,the PRC
在单数名词前表示类别 The horse is a useful animal.
在形容词前表示类别 the good,the rich,the poor
江，河，湖，海，山脉群岛前 The Yellow Sea,the Urals,the West lake
在姓氏复数前表示某人一家 The Tians have moved to Shenzhen.
特指两者中“较…的那个”时,比较级前加 the泛指“一个较…的”时，比较级前用 a (n) Which is the larger country, China or Australia I’ve never heard a better voice before.
习惯用法 在序数词前 the first lesson
在形容词，副词最高级(可以省略)前 the biggest city
在方位词前 The sun rises in the east,
在西洋乐器前 play the piano
固定词组 in the direction of…,on the other hand
在某国人前，表示全体该国人 The Russian
零冠词(不用冠词) 专有名词前 Canada is near the USA.
抽象名词前 He was strongly against slavery.
物质名词前 I need water.
前面有作定语的限定词，包括指示代词this,that,…，不定代词 no,some,any,each,…， 物主代词 my,your,her,…等等 This is my cup.No man can fly without any machine. He is in charge of this class.
季节，月份，星期 Spring has come.
三餐 Have you had lunch
泛指的复数名词 They are doctors.
称呼，职务，头衔，学科 We elected him president of the USA.
有些报纸，文章标题 Letter From Beijing
节假日 April Fools’ Day,Teachers’ Day
球类，棋类运动 play football
表示抽象概念的个体名词 at school,by car,go to church
固定词组 in fact,after school
民族乐器前 He is good at playing the piano and Erhu
man 表示人类 Man is the only animals that can speak.
系动词 turn 后的单数可数名词作表语时 After graduation from college he turned teacher.
情态动词
can (could)
表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许。
征求允许，客观条件许可,could 比 can 更委婉。 Can you pass me the books
can 和 could 只能用于现在式和过去式两种时态,将来时态用 be able to 来表示。
can’t do/be 对事物基本肯定的推测，一定不是,不可能（推测现在）。
can’t /couldn’t have done/been 表示现在对过去事物的推测，一定不是,不可能。5.表示疑惑或惊讶，难道会，究竟能(用于疑问句)。
What can they be doing 他们究竟在干什么？
Can he be serious 他难道会当真吗？
6.（提出建议）可以。 We can eat at home,if you like.
may (might)
表示不确定的推测，可能。
可以, 表示说话人同意,许可。 You may take the book home.
请求对方许可 May I use your dictionary
在肯定事实情况下转折,也许，或许，可能。 He may be a good father but he is not a terrible husband.
表示祝愿。 May sb.do! May God bless you!
might
表示过去式.
表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 不确定，客气或对可能性的怀疑。
He told me he might be here on time. may/might as well 不妨，索性might have been doing 可能一直在…
must
必须,应该,表示说话人认为有必要做某事, I must finish my work today.
命令, 要求别人做某事。 You mustn't work all the time.
对事物基本肯定的推测，一定,准是（推测现在）。 After such a long walk, you must be tired.
must + have + done,表示现在对过去事物的推测。 He must have told my parents about it.
提出建议（带有强烈要求色彩） You simply must read this book. 这本书你一定得看一看。
表示质疑，责怪。 Must you do such a thing 你一定要做那种事吗？
表示不赞成情况下的许可，非得，如果一定要。
It’s from my father,if you must know.如果你非想要知道，这是我爸爸给的。
mustn’t 禁止，不允许。 don’t have to=needn’t 不必 英语中不存在 mustn’t have done
must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要。
You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干) I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走)
Must sb do … Yes,sb. must./No,sb. don’t have to/needn’t.
sb. must be …,isn’t/aren’t … sb. must have done,haven’t… / sb. must have done + (time),didn’t…
need
1.需要, 必要，用在否定式或疑问句中. Need I attend the meeting tomorrow
need 是一个情态动词, 他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样, 但 need 还可当作实义动词使用, 这时 need 就象其他动词一样,有第三人称,单复数, 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。
I need a bike to go to school. Do you need a dictionary
2.needn't + have + done 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。
You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你本不必太认真。
didn’t need to do 过去没有做… He didn’t need to take it seriously.
这件事情没必要太认真。（没有认真）
3. needn’t = don’t have to 不必
dare
1.敢，多用在否定或疑问句中。
dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。Do you dare to walk in the dark He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day.
2.I dare say +clause 我 敢说 I dare say you know about it already.
How dare you … (气愤)你竟然，你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that
Don’t you dare! 谅你不敢！你敢！ --I’ll tell her about it. –Don’t you dare. --我要告诉她。--你敢。
ought
1.应当,应该 后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。 You ought to bring the child here.
ought + to have done，指过去动作,表示一件事情本来该做而未做。
You ought to have been here yesterday. 你昨天就应该来。
ought not to have done，表示一件不该做的事情却做了。
You ought not to have taken the book out of the reading-room. 你不应该把书带出阅览室。
will (would)
决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。
I'll do my best to catch up with them. 我要尽全力赶上他们。
I'll never do it again, that's the last time. 我再不会做那件事情了,这是最后一次。
He said he would help me. 他说他会帮助我。
用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。
It's hot. Will you open the windows Would you like some coffee？
表示命令。 You will do it this munite. 你现在就要做这个事。
叙述一般真理或某中情况下是真实的，能放生的事。
If it is made of wood,it will float. The jar will hold a kilo. 这个罐子能盛一千克。
would
1.用于虚拟条件句。If sb. did，sb. would do./ If sb.had done，sb. would have done. 2.表示过去常常，于与现在是否还在做无关。（对比 usaed to do）
should
表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议，惊奇。
You should hand in the exercise book. 你应该交作业本儿了。
This should be no problem. 这应该没问题。
Shall we go now. 我们现在可以走了吗
Why should I meet him？ 为什么我要见他
should have done 本来应该 shouldn’t have done 本来不该
表示比 must 不确定，比 may 确定的推测，理应，想必。 I should be back in ten munites.
shall
表示决心或承诺，命令或指示，一定，必须，应该（二，三人称）
He is determained that you shall succeed. 他决心使你成功。
You shall do the housework first. 你要先做家务。
表示征询许可（第三人称）。 Shall they go home now
疑问句第一人称，提出建议。 Shall we meet at 10 o’clock
主谓一致
主 语 谓 语 例 句
可数名词单数/不可数名词 单数 There is much water in the thermos.
可数名词复数 复数 The boys are singing.
冠词 + n. and n. 单数 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
集体名词 family, audience, crew, crowd, class,all,none,company,committee,majority 等 各个成员 复数 His family isn't very large.His family are music lovers.
整体考虑 单数
clothes,trousers,shoes,gloves,glases,jeans,socks,scissors 复数 Those trousers are over there.A pair of glasses is broken on the desk.
a pair of clothes,trousers,shoes,gloves,glases,jeans,socks 单数
goods,works(作品) 复数
a number of + cn.pl. 复数 A number of books have lent out.
the number of + cn.pl. 单数 The number of the students is 300.
people,cattle,police,poultry(家禽) 复数 Are there any police around
population 单数 The population here is large.
百分数/分数+ population of … 60% of the population are Chinese.
many a+n.sing. 单数 Many a person has read the novel. More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.
more than one + n.sing.
one and a half +n.pl.
one or two … 复数 One or two boys were visited.
every/each/no/any/many a/more than one + n. and n. 单数 Every boy and every girl is happy.
more than…of, half of, part of, most of, a portion of +n 与 n.一致 Most of his money is spent on books.
either/neither/any/each/every +n. of +n. 单数 Each of us has a tape-recorder.
both of…, both …and … 复数 Both of them like English.
there be either …or…neither…nor…not only…but also… not…but… 就近一致 here is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.Either you or she is to go. Not he but I am ill.
n. +with/like/as well as/together with/except/besides/but/ no less than/along with/rather than … 就远一致 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
some/any/no/every/each +body/one/thing 单数 Somebody is koncking the door.
金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词 单数 Ten yuan is enough.
more, most, all,the rest 由指代的词的单复数决定 I will leave five apples,the rest areyours.
从句，不定式，动名词 单数 Studying English is easy.
The Chinese/Russian/American… 复数 The Russian like hunting.
one of + n.pl. +定语从句，从句中谓语 复数 One of the boys who are ……
the/the only one of + n.pl. +定语从句，从句中谓语 单数 The one of the boys who is ……
强调句
形容词，副词句型
句型 汉译 例句
比较级+than 比…更… She plays better than(she did)last year.
no+比较级+than (两者)都不… This book is no more expensive than that one.这本书跟那本书都不贵。
not+比较级+than 二者都… This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本书贵。(两本书都贵)
the+最高级+限定范围(三者以上) 最… He is the tallest of all.
the+比较级/最高级+限定范围(两者) 最… She is the taller/tallest of the twins.
as +adj./adv.原形+ as 和…一样… Jack is as tall as Mike.
not so/as +adj./adv.原形+ as 不如… Jack is not as /so tall as Mike.
as+数量,重量,时间,价格,距离等计量单位+as …达… The hole is as deep as 10meters.
倍句型 倍数+比较级+ than 多…倍 The dress is twice larger than that one.
倍数+as/so+ adj..原形+as 相当于…倍 This dress is twice as expensive as that one.
倍数+the +n.+of 相当于…倍 The dress is twice the size of that one.
否定词…比较级 最…不过 You could give her no greater pleasure.
more and more 越来越 Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
the more,the more 越…,越… The further we go,the more excited we are.
one of the 最高级+n.pl. 最…之一 He is one of the tallest boys in our class.
the+序数词+最高级+n.sing. 第…最… He is the second tallest in our class.
比较级 + than. the other +基数词+n.pl. any other + n.sing./othersany of the other+ n.pl./othersall the other … 比任何其他的都…(同类范围) He is taller than the other three boys. Shanghai is bigger than any othe city in China.
any … 比任何都…(非同类范围) Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
太句型 too…to do 太…而不能... The man is too selfish to help.
only/all,not/but/never/simply/just/only + too…to do 太…而能... She is only too glad to help others.她非常乐意帮助别人。
too+eager/anxious/pleased/ kind/willing/ready/glad/quick…to do 太…而能... I am too eager to visit you next week.
not so much A as B (强调 B) 与其说…, 不如说… James is not so much a writer as a reporter.(是记者)
more A than B (强调 A) James is more a writer than a reporter. (是作家)
It is+adj. + for/of sb.to do sth 做…很… It is stupid of him to refuse the invitation.
感叹句 How+adj./adv. +(主语+谓语) 多… How hot it is today!
How+adj.+ a+ n.+(主语+谓语) 多… How fast a girl she is!
so+adj.+(n./a+n.)…as/…that… 如此… He is so clever (a boy) that he can work it out.
adj./adv.+enough to do I think it boring enough.
不定代词+(adv.)+adj.+enough to do 足够… something (extremely) important enough to do
be senior tobe junior to 更高/大/重要更低/小/次要 He is obviously senior /junior to me.He is senior /junior to me in this company.
more than/no more thanat most 多于/不超过最多 There are no more than 3 dollars left.I have at most 5 minutes.
less than/no less thanat least 少于/不少于至少 Less than 5 people passed the exam.At least I can help you.
not nearly 远非 The thing I have not nearly enough.
英语时态速查表
时 态 结 构 标 志
一般现在时 do / beam/is/are done ① always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week② every …day/month/year…,every other day/month…③ 时间，条件从句，主将从现④ how often,once/twice…a week/month…⑤ 祈使句⑥ 表示习惯或者爱好
一般过去时 did/was/werewas/were done ①…ago, yesterday , last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of…, one day,just now,,once upon a time,at the end of +时间②虚拟条件句 If sb. did/were…,sb.would do③after + time,time +later,the other day④… since sb. did,in the past⑤sb. was/were doing when sb. did
一般将来时 ① will/shall do② am/is/are going to do③ am/is/are doing (趋向动词)④ do(飞机，列车时刻表)⑤ am/is/are about to do⑥ am/is/are to do⑦ will/shall be done⑧ am/is/are going to be done ①tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon②how soon,in + 段时间 (‘s time),by+将来时间③时间，条件从句，主将从现④by the time sb do,another day
现在进行时 am/is/are doingam/is/are being done ① now, at this time, at the moment,these days,right now② look,listen,be careful/quiet
过去进行时 was/were doingwas/were being done ① 点时刻+过去时间, at that time ,then② 以 when/while 引导的时间状语等③ sb. was/were doing when sb. did
将来进行时 will/shall be doing ① 点时刻+将来时间② soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday,tomorrow evening,in +段时间
现在完成时 have/has donehave/has been done ① already,just,ever,never,yet,before② recently, lately ,in the past/last +短时间, so far,by now,up to now③ once/twice/three…. times,It is the + 序 数 词 +time sb. have done④ how long,since+点时刻,for+段时间
过去完成时 had donehad been done ① 时间+before, by the end of +过去时间,by +过去时间② by the time sb. did③ When sb. did,…already/just…④ After sb.had done,sb. did⑤ Before sb. did,sb.had done
过去将来时 would dowas/were going to dowould be done ① the next…② 虚拟条件句 If sb. did/were…,sb.would do③ 宾语从句
将来完成时 will/shall have donewill/shall have been done ① by +将来时间(tomorrow,next year/month…)② 表示将来的 by then
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing how long,since+点时刻,for+段时间
现在完成时非延续动词，延续动词转换
come/arrive be here go/leave be away begin/start be on
finish/end be over borrow keep buy have
get up be up die be dead catch a cold have a cold
get to know know marry be married open be open
close be closed catch fire be on fire get in touch with be in touch with
retire be ritired fall asleep be asleep join be in/be a …member
break be broken come to work work put on wear
倒装句速查表
完全倒装句的特点:①谓语是系动词；②主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如 go, lie, come, run 等；③句首是表示时间、地点、方向、方式的副词或介词短语，谓语是系动词或半系动词。半倒装句的特点:将助动词，情态动词提前，或者在谓语动词前加助动词 do，does，did
结 构 例 句
全倒装 down,up,in,out,away,here,there,back,now,then, ahead 等表示位置移动的副词位于句首时。 Out rushed the children. Out he rushed. Look! Here come the bus!Up goes an arrow.
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 On the floor lay a man.
半倒装 not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely, little, few,nowhere…起首 Never in my life did I feel so happy!Little has he drunk water,so he is thristy now.
so,neither,nor 等位于句首时 --I am studying English. –So am I.--He doesn’t like it. –Neither/Nor do I.
not only (...but also...), no sooner (...than...), scarely/hardly (....when...)在时句首 Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but also all his students are.
neither (...nor..) 在句首时,两部分都倒装。 Neither does he like it,nor do I do it at all.
often, always,every,other day 在句首时 Often do I go there with them.
in no time , by no means(决不), at no time, in no case(决不), many a time(多次;常常)under no circumstances(决不), in no way,on no account(决不) On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.By no means do I give up.At no time is smoking permitted here.
so/such (…that …)句型，so 起首时 So busy is she that she has no time to spare.
Not until 位于句首引导状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装。 Not until he was eight, did he go to school.
Only 位于句首修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。 Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
as(尽管)位于句首引导让步状语从句时主谓不倒装，只把表语提到 as 前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。 Tired as he felt, he kept on working.Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
if 引导的虚拟条件句有 were, had, should 时 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have put off thevisit to the Yangpu Bridge.
表示愿望的感叹句倒装 Long live the People's Republic of China!
非谓语动词
主语 谓 语 宾 语 宾 补 备 注
It be adj. for/of sb.to do
It be no good,no use,useless, worthwhile doing
n./pron find/make/think it adj. for/of sb.to do
n./pron afford,agree,appear,arrange,attempt,bear,beg, bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide, plan, demand,desire,determine,enable,endeavor, expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope, long,manage, need,neglect,offer,omit 忽略, prepare, ,wish, pretend,promise,propose,refuse,seek,swear, undertake,volunteer,vow,want, would like to doto be done
n./pron begin,cease,continue,forget,hate,intend,learn, like,love, mean,prefer,regret,remember, start,stop,try to do doing
n./pron acknowledg,admit,advocate,appreciate, avoid,bear,can’t help,stand, complete, confess, consider,contemplate, defer, delay, deny, dislike,dread, endure, enjoy, envy,escape, excuse,fancy,favour,figure, finish,forgive, imagine,involve,keep,mention,mind,miss, pardon,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,quit, recall,repent,resent,resist,resume,risk,save,stand,suggest, tolerate,feel like doingbeing done
n./pron advise,allow,announce,ask, assist, authorize, bear,beg,bause,bommand,condem, consider, deserve,direct,drive,enable,encourage, entitle,forbid,force,get,hate,help,implore, induce,inspire,instruct,intend,invite,lead, like, need,oblige,order,permit,pray,prefer,press, prompt,pronounce,recommend,remind,report, request,require,show,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish sb./sth to do
n./pron have sb./sth do/dong/ done 使役动词
make sb./sth do/done
let sb./sth do/be done
get sb./sth to do/done
n./pron leave,keep,imagine,find sb./sth doing/done
n./pron see,hear,watch,notice,feel,observe,look at, listen to, sb./sth do/doing/done 感官动词
n./pron look forward to,pay attention to,see to, devote…to…,be used to,get down to, prefer…to…,make contribution to,owe…to… doing being done
Why not do I dare say… Had better/best do/not doWould rather do than do,Would you please do 句型
独立主格 sb./n.+doing sth.,主句
With+sb./sth.+doing/done/adj./prep phrase/n.
定语 n.+doing(主动，正在)/done(被动，完成)/to do(主动，将要)/to be done(被动，将要)
虚拟语气速查表
句 型 例 句
主语 It is a pity,a shame, advisable,better, funny, good,important,natural, necessary,no wonder,proper, right,strange,surprising, wrong that sb. (should) do It is essential that you (should) win the voters’hearts.It was suggested that he(should) join the club activities.It has been decided we put off the meeting.
It is desired,ordered,proposed, required recommended,requested,suggested
It has been decided
It is time(about time, high time) that sb. did It is time I went home now.
宾语 谓 语 + It( 形式宾语) a pity,a shame, advisable,better, funny, good,important,natural, necessary,no wonder,proper, right, strange,surprising, wrong that sb. (should) do We think it advisable that he (should) think deeply before acting.
wish did/had done/would do I wish she would be on my side.
would rather/sooner/prefer did/had done I’d rather he didn’t go now.
advise,agree,ask,command,decide,demand, desire,direct,insist,order,prefer,propose, recommend,request,require,suggest (that) sb. (should) do He insisted that the meeting be put off.
表语 advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,necessity, order,plan,preference,proposal,request, recommendation,requirement,suggestion is that sb. (should) do My suggestion is that weshould go there at once.
同位语 advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,necessity, order,plan,preference,proposal,request, recommendation,requirement,suggestion that sb. (should) do What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening
状语 虚拟条件句 现在将来虚拟 If sb. did sb. would/ could/might do If I were a teacher, I would bestrict with my students.Should it snow tomorrow, theycouldn’t go out.If I had come her yesterday, Iwould have seen him.
将来虚拟 If sb. were to/should do
过去虚拟 If sb. had done sb. would/could/might have done
Without… sb. could not do; sb. could not have done Without your help,we couldn't have done it.But for electricity,there wouldbe no modern industry.
But for…
if only sb. did/had done/would(could) do If only she could marry me.
in case sb. should do (可以不用虚拟语气) He took his coat with him in case it should rain.
lest sb. (should) do (可以不用虚拟语气) I will not make a noise for fearthat I (should) disturb you.
for fear that
as if/though sb. did/had done(可以不用虚拟语气) He looked as if he was ill.
so that sb. can/could do He left so that he could see it.
其它 (May) sb. do ! (May) God bless you!
how I wish sb, could do ! How I wish he could come.
otherwise sb. would do/have done He left,otherwise,I’d hit him.
错综条件句 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)
状语从句
时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示时间
常用关联词：when, while, until, as, after, before, once, since, as soon as, whenever,immediately,the moment,every time 等。
从句表示将来动作时，用一般现在时表示。
until 的主句不能用非延续动词肯定形式。
（错）I went there until I finished my work. （对）I didn’t went there until I finished my work. 3.while 与延续动词或者进行时连用。
4.since 从句部分用一般过去时。Since 加延续动词表示否定。
It is over 5 years since I was in Beijing. 我离开北京超过五年了。
地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点
常用关联词：where, wherever, anywhere 等。
1) Put it where you found it. 2) Sit down wherever you like. 3) Anywhere she goes, he goes too.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示原因或理由
常用关联词：because, as, since, in case,for,now that,considering that,seeing that 等。
as 只能用在句首。 As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman. 2.for 不用在句首。 The day is break, for the birds are singing.
3.because 表示必然的因果关系。
条件状语从句
①表示真实的或现实的条件
常用关联词：if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as,on condition that,say that 等等。
从句表示将来动作时，用一般现在时表示。If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. 2.unless 相当于 if not。
②表示虚拟的的或假设的条件
对现在或将来虚拟：If sb. did,sb. would do.
对过去虚拟：If sb. had done,sb.would have done. 3.对将来虚拟：If sb. should/were to do,sb. would do.
方式状语从句
方式状语从句表示动作的方式，回答 How 的问题
常用关联词：as, as if, as though, the way(that), in the way(that)等，一般置于主语之后。Do as I say. I did just as you told me.
He acts as if/as though he is the owner.
让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念
常用关联词：although, though, even if, even though, as,not that(=although…not)等as 表示让步时，往往倒装。 Tired as I was,I went on working.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示结果
常用关联词：so…that, such(a/an)…that, so that, such that 等引导
1.so +adj./adv. Such +n.
2.so +adj. +a/an+n. such+a/an+adj.+n. 3.so+many/much/little/few+n.
She was so frightened about the dog that she cried.
The news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole night.
目的状语从句
目的状语从句表示目的，回答 what for 或 for what purpose 的问题
常用关联词：so that, in order that 等引导，一般置于主语之后。谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成。
Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.
We carved their names on the stone in order that people should always remember them.
比较壮语从句
常用关联词：than，as/so…as…
sb. do/did/does do
It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分
3.Do + 祈使句！