Unit 5 单元易错题检测卷-小学英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.There are a lot of _____ in the street. ( )
A.policeman B.policemen C.cook
2.Mike's mother is _____ English _____. She _____ English. ( )
A.a; teacher; teacher B.an; teacher; teach C.an; teacher; teaches
3.My aunt _____ in a factory. She can _____ cars. ( )
A.works; makes B.works; make C.work; makes
4.My sister likes _____. She usually _____ in the study (书房). ( )
A.writing; writes B.write; write C.writing; writing
5.—Are you students ( )
—Yes, _____.
A.I am B.we are C.I'm
6.These _____ are working on a _____. ( )
A.farmers; farm B.farmer; farmer C.farm; farms
7.My mother is a _____. She _____ us Chinese. ( )
A.teacher; teach B.teacher; teaches C.teach; teacher
8.My sister _____ my mother _____ housework every week. ( )
A.help; does; B.help; do C.helps; do
9.—What _____ your mother _____ ( )
—_____ a policewoman.
A.do; do; She's B.does; do; She C.does; do; She's
10.In _____, we call a firefighter a "fireman". ( )
A.the UK B.the US C.Australia
二、词形转换
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
11.play _______
12.try _______
13.do _______
14.study _______
15.buy _______
16.push _______
三、用单词正确形式填空
17.My mother is a _____ (write), she likes _____ (write) stories.
18.Two _____ (policeman) help me carry the bag.
19.Mr. Lei _________ (teach) English in a high school in China.
20.—Now the _________ (farm) know a lot about English.
—They’re so good!
21.These _______ (policeman) are very cool.
22.He can _______ (play) basketball well. So he _______ (play) basketball every day.
23.Mike and I _______ (have) many storybooks, but Jim only _______ (have) one.
24.When we are free, we often help the _______ (farm) grow rice.
四、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Look! This is my family photo.
B: Oh! ___25___
A: He is my father.
B: ___26___
A: He is a doctor. And my mother is a doctor too.
B: Oh, really ___27___
A: Yes, and they go to work together.
B: ___28___
A: No, it’s me.
B: ___29___
A.What does your father do
B.Do they work in the same hospital
C.You’re so cute.
D.What does your mother do
E.Who’s that man
F.Is this your brother
五、汉译英:整句
30.我是一位农民。我有一个大农场。
I am a _________. I ___________ a big _________.
31.你的妈妈是老师吗?是的。她教英语,她有许多学生。
—__________ your mother a teacher
—Yes, she is. She __________ English. She ___________ a lot of ___________.
32.她是一名护士。她在医院工作。
She is a __________. She ___________ in a hospital.
33.史密斯先生教你们英语吗?
______ Mr Smith ______ ______ ______
34.—那位男士是谁? —他是布朗先生。他是一位作家。
—______ that ______ —He’s Mr Brown. He’s a ______.
六、阅读选择
It’s Mr Brown’s birthday party. His friends are all at home. Look! This is Miss White. She’s thirty-six years old. She’s a nurse. That man is Mr Black. He’s a taxi driver. He’s forty-two years old. He’s short and thin. Look at the man in a blue hat. He’s Mr Joe. He’s a farmer. He’s very strong. What’s Mr Brown’s job He’s a cook. He’s a little fat.
35.It’s ________ birthday party. ( )
A.Mr Black’s B.Mr Brown’s C.Mr Joe’s
36.Miss White is a ________. ( )
A.nurse B.doctor C.taxi driver
37.Mr Black is ________ years old. ( )
A.36 B.44 C.42
38.Mr Joe is _______. ( )
A.a little fat B.very strong C.short and thin
39.Mr Brown is a _______. ( )
A.cook B.farmer C.teacher
七、阅读判断
My name is Anna. I have three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. I have Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Science, Social Science, PE and Computer Studies. I like English very much. But my friend Li Hui does not. He likes Maths and PE. Many students in our class like PE. They like playing football. Some students like Art. They usually play the piano and draw pictures after school. I often go and play in the park on Saturdays and I usually read English on Sundays.
40.Anna has four lessons a day. ( )
41.Li Hui likes English and Anna likes Maths. ( )
42.Anna goes to school every day. ( )
43.Li Hui goes and plays in the park on Saturdays. ( )
44.Many students like PE and some students like Art. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:街上有很多警察。由句中are可知后应加可数名词复数形式,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
2.C
【详解】句意:迈克的妈妈是一名英语老师。她教英语。句中English为元音因素开头的单词,因此应用冠词an修饰,英语老师English teacher,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
3.B
【详解】句意:我的姑姑在一家工厂工作。她会制造汽车。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为my aunt,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,情态动词can后应加动词原形,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
4.A
【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢写字。她经常在书房里写字。喜欢做某事like doing sth/ like to do sth,由句中usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为she,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
5.B
【详解】句意:—你们是学生吗?—是的,我们是。句子是由be动词are引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为Yes,主语+are。否定回答为No,主语+aren't。结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】
6.A
【详解】句意:这些农民们正在农场里工作。farmer农民;farm农场。由句中are可知应填可数名词复数形式,在一个农场on a farm,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
7.B
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一名老师。她教我们语文。根据句意第一个空填职业名词,teacher老师,排除C;第二句主语She是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式teaches,排除A。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹每周帮我妈妈做家务。根据every week,可知句子是一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,helps是help的第三人称单数;help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:—你妈妈是做什么的?—她是一名警察。问句主语your mother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,排除A;答语缺少主谓语,排除B。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:在______,我们称消防员为“fireman”。A英国,B美国,C澳大利亚,根据常识可知在英国,我们称消防员为fireman,故选A。
11.plays 12.tries 13.does 14.studies 15.buys 16.pushes
【分析】11.play玩/演奏,其第三人称单数形式是直接在词尾加s,故答案为plays。
12.try尝试,它是以辅音字母加y结尾的,要先将y变为i,然后再加es,故答案为tries。
13.do做,它是以o结尾的动词,其第三人称单数形式是在词尾加es,故答案为does。
14.study学习,它是以辅音字母加y结尾的,要先将y变为i,然后再加es。故答案为studies。
15.buy买,其第三人称单数形式是直接在词尾加s,故答案为buys。
16.push推,它是以sh结尾的,其第三人称单数形式是在词尾加es,故答案为pushes。
【点睛】
17. writer to write/writing
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一个____。她喜欢____故事。本题考查名词单复数和动词形式。根据句型和空白前的不定冠词a,可知该空应该填名词作家writer,喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth,根据句型和空白前的likes可知,write的动名词writing,故答案为writer,to write/writing。
18.policemen
【详解】句意:两个____帮我搬包。本题考查名词复数。根据句型,空白前的数词和词义可知该空应该填policemen警察,故答案为policemen。
19.teaches
【详解】句意:雷先生在中国的一所高中教英语。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。句子可以为一般现在时态,主语Mr. Lei是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式teaches,故答案为teaches。
20.farmers
【详解】句意:—现在____知道了很多关于英语的事。—他们太好了! 本题考查名词单复数。根据句型和所给单词词义可知该空应填名词农民farmer,该句为一般现在时,由动词know可知该空要填复数,farmer的复数是farmers,故答案为farmers。
21.policemen
【详解】句意:这些警察是非常酷的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据动词are可知主语是名词复数,policeman的复数是policemen,故答案为policemen。
22. play plays
【详解】句意:他篮球打的很棒。所以他每天打篮球。本题考查动词的形式,play basketball打篮球,can后跟动词原形;根据every day可知该句是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为play;plays。
23. have has
【详解】句意:迈克和我有许多故事书,但是吉姆只有一本。本题考查动词形式,这个句子是一般现在的句子,前半句主语是迈克和我,动词用动词原形,后半句主语是吉姆,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为have;has。
24.farmers
【详解】句意:当我们有空的时候,我们经常帮助农民们种植水稻。本题考查名词的用法。根据句意可知表达帮助农民们种水稻,并不是特指某一位农民,所以使用农民的复数形式farmers,故答案为farmers。
25.E 26.A 27.B 28.F 29.C
【分析】对话大意:A给B看自己的家庭照片,并介绍自己的爸爸妈妈以及他们的职业。
25.由下文答语他是我的爸爸,可知上文应问他是谁,结合选项可知选项E意为:那个男人是谁?符合题意,故选E。
26.由下文答语可知他是一名医生,可知上文应是问他的职业,结合选项可知选项A意为:你的爸爸是做什么的?符合题意,故选A。
27.由下文答语可知他们一起去上班,推测上文应问他们是在同一家医院吗,结合选项可知选项B意为:他们在同一家医院吗?符合题意,故选B。
28.由下文答语推测上文应问这是你的弟弟吗,结合选项可知选项F意为:那时你的弟弟吗?符合题意,故选F。
29.由上文答语不,那是我,由此推测下文应对他提出表扬,结合选项可知选项C意为:你如此的可爱。符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
30. farmer have farm
【解析】略
31. Is teaches has students
【解析】略
32. nurse works
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。护士是名词nurse;工作是动词work,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works,故答案为nurse;works。
【点睛】
33. Does teach you English
【解析】略
34. Who’s man writer
【解析】略
35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A
【解析】略
35.略
36.略
37.略
38.略
39.略
【点睛】略
40.F 41.F 42.F 43.F 44.T
【详解】
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