Unit6单元必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit6单元必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-18 18:09:10 | ||
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Unit 6 单元必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—What can we do _________ the children happy ( )
—We can sing and dance.
A．to make B．make C．makes D．making
2．The dirty clothes _________ the room messy. ( )
A．makes B．are make C．is making D．make
3．Billy ______ on the banana skin and ______. ( )
A．slip; fall B．slips; fall C．slipped; falls D．slipped; fell
4．We should put rubbish in the _______. ( )
A．bin B．room C．river
5．—What can we do _______ the street clean ( )
—We can put the rubbish in the bin.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keep
6．Rubbish _______ the street dirty. ( )
A．make B．makes C．making
7．My grandparents likes _______ in the countryside. ( )
A．live B．lives C．living
8．Black smoke from the factories _______ the air dirty. ( )
A．makes B．make C．making
9．—What _______ the streets dirty and messy ( )
—The rubbish does.
A．make B．makes C．making
二、看图识词
根据句义及首字母或图片提示，补全单词，完成句子。
10．Black smoke from factories makes the air ______ too.
11．We can put _______ in the bin.
12．We can______ more trees.
13．We can take the _____ to school.
14．They often _____ to school.
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
15．空气 ___________
16．垃圾箱 ___________
17．干净的 ___________
18．死亡 ___________
19．脏的 ___________
20．保持 ___________
21．使 ___________
四、选词/短语填空
place, room, ground, floor
22．—Where is your toy car
—It’s on the _______ of my _______.
23．Our school has an art _______. It’s the best _______ for meeting.
24．—How many computers are there in the _______
—None. Some workers moved them to another _______ just now.
25．My little daughter is watching some ants on the _______.
五、填内容补全对话/短文
A: ___26___ the classroom messy
B: Yes. Let's keep the classroom ___27___.
A: Good idea. But ___28___ to keep it
B: We can put the ___29___ in the bin. We can ___30___ the things up from the ground.
A: Your idea is wonderful
六、阅读选择
Last week, there was an Art Festival at Yang Ling’s school. The students drew some pictures. They put the pictures on the wall near the school gate. They made a lot of colourful kites and flew them on the playground. They also sang English songs and did Chinese dance. Yang Ling had a good time.
31．There was ________. ( )
A．an Art Festival B．Sports Day C．a Science Festival
32．They put the pictures on the wall ________. ( )
A．in the playground B．near the school gate C．near the lake
33．They sang ________ songs. ( )
A．Chinese B．English C．Chinese and English
34．They were in Yang Ling’s ________. ( )
A．home B．school C．farm
35．What did the students do ( )
A．Drew some pictures and sang and danced.
B．Made and flew a lot of kites.
C．Both A and B．
36．文中画线词组 “an Art Festival” 的中文意思是 __________.
Mr Brown lives in a clean house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden by his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
37．Mr Brown lives in a city with his wife. ( )
38．Mr Brown works five days a week in his office. ( )
39．There is a nice garden by his house. ( )
40．Mr Brown likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Mondays. ( )
41．Mrs Brown likes flowers very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )
七、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
42．There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
43．Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
44．Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
45．It is important to make our city greener. ( )
46．We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—我们能做些什么让孩子们快乐？—我们可以唱歌跳舞。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，D动词的现在分词。根据题意可知问句是问做什么能让孩子们快乐，让孩子们快乐是目的，而动词不定式表示目的，故选A。
【点睛】
2．D
【详解】句意：脏衣服把房间弄得乱七八糟。A选项动词的第三个人称单数，根据主语The dirty clothes可知是复数，在一般现在时中动词要用原形，故排除A选项；B选项是be和动词原形，错误搭配，故排除B；C选项is+动词的现在分词，根据主语The dirty clothes是复数，可知现在进行时中be动词要用复数形式are，故排除C；D选项动词原形，根据主语The dirty clothes可知是复数，在一般现在时中动词要用原形，故选D。
【点睛】
3．D
【详解】句意：比利踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。slip动词原形；fall动词原形；slips动词第三人称单数；falls动词第三人称单数；slipped动词过去式；feel动词过去式；结合选项和句意，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接两个并列部分，slip过去式slipped，fall过去式fell，故选D。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进____。A垃圾箱，B房间，C河。我们应该把垃圾放入垃圾箱，符合句意。故选A。
【点睛】
5．A
【详解】句意：—我们可以做什么_________街道干净？—我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。该题考查动词不定式做目的状语，A选项是动词不定式，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道变脏。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，A.动词原形，B.动词的第三人称单数形式，C.动名词或现在分词，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在农村。喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth，A.动词原形，B.动词的第三人称单数形式，C.动词现在分词或动名词，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：工厂里冒出的黑烟使空气很脏。句中smoke为不可数名词，故其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即makes，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：—什么使街道变得又脏又乱？—垃圾。“make+复合宾语 (名词或代词+形容词) ”表示“使…变得…”，疑问词what作主语时，动词用第三人称单数形式。make第三人称单数形式为makes。故选B。
10．dirty 11．rubbish 12．plant 13．bus 14．walk
【解析】10．略
11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．air 16．bin 17．clean 18．dead 19．dirty 20．keep 21．make
【分析】15．所给汉语为空气，其对应单词为air，故答案为air。
16．所给汉语为垃圾箱，其对应单词为bin，故答案为bin。
17．所给汉语为干净的，其对应单词为clean，故答案为clean。
18．所给汉语为死亡，其对应单词为dead，故答案为dead。
19．所给汉语为脏的，其对应单词为dirty，故答案为dirty。
20．所给汉语为保持，其对应单词为keep，故答案为keep。
21．所给汉语为使，其对应单词为make，故答案为make。
【点睛】
22． floor room 23． room place 24． room place 25．ground
【解析】22．句意：—你的玩具汽车在哪里？—他在我的____的____上。根据问句，可知答语应说玩具汽车的位置。所给单词中，floor地面，指室内的地面，room房间，on the floor of my room在我房间的地板上，符合题意，故答案为floor；room。
23．句意：我们的学校有一间美术_____。它是最好的开会的_____。第一个空，考查名词词组art room美术教室，该空应填room。第二个空，形容词best后面应该加名词，根据句意，可知place场所，符合题意。故答案为room；place。
24．句意：—_____里有多少电脑？—一个也没有。刚刚一些工人把它们搬到另一个____了。第一个空，应填名词构成介词短语，room教室，符合题意。第二个空，another加名词单数，place地方，符合题意，故答案为room；place。
25．句意：我的小女儿正在_____上看一些蚂蚁。根据常识，可知蚂蚁在地上，ground和floor都有地面的意思，ground指室外的地面，符合题意，故答案为ground。
26．Is 27．clean 28．how 29．rubbish 30．pick
【分析】对话主要是谈论如何保持教室干净。
26．句意：教室脏乱吗？根据答句中的Yes可知该句是一般疑问句，messy是形容词，所以要用系动词构成主系表结构，classroom是单数名词，故答案为Is。
27．句意：让我们保持教室_________。根据上句提到教室很脏乱，所以该句应该提出建议，保持教室干净，干净的用形容词clean，故答案为clean。
28．句意：但是_________保持它呢？根据句意，及下文中提到的保持教室干净的方法，可知用疑问副词how，提问方式，故答案为how。
29．句意：我们可以把_________放进垃圾桶里。根据bin可知该空填不可数名词rubbish，意思是垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
30．句意：我们可以从地上捡东西。pick up是动词短语，意思是捡起来，故答案为pick。
【点睛】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．艺术节
【分析】略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
【点睛】略
37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．T
【分析】略
37．由短文中的关键句“Mr Brown lives in a clean house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown.”可知Mr Brown和妻子是住在一个小镇上，而不是住在城市里，与本题不符，故为F。
38． 由短文中的关键句“From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.”可知Mr Brown从周一至周五上班，也就是一周工作五天，与本题相符，故为T。
39．由短文中的关键句“He has a nice garden by his house.”可知他有一个漂亮的花园，与本题相符，故为T。
40．由短文中的关键句“He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知Mr Brown是周六和周日在花园种花，而不是每周一，与本题不相符，故为F。
41．由短文中的关键句“The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.”可知Mrs Brown也喜欢花，她经常帮助先生种花，与本题相符，故为T。
【点睛】略
42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F
【解析】略
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．—What can we do _________ the children happy ( )
—We can sing and dance.
A．to make B．make C．makes D．making
2．The dirty clothes _________ the room messy. ( )
A．makes B．are make C．is making D．make
3．Billy ______ on the banana skin and ______. ( )
A．slip; fall B．slips; fall C．slipped; falls D．slipped; fell
4．We should put rubbish in the _______. ( )
A．bin B．room C．river
5．—What can we do _______ the street clean ( )
—We can put the rubbish in the bin.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keep
6．Rubbish _______ the street dirty. ( )
A．make B．makes C．making
7．My grandparents likes _______ in the countryside. ( )
A．live B．lives C．living
8．Black smoke from the factories _______ the air dirty. ( )
A．makes B．make C．making
9．—What _______ the streets dirty and messy ( )
—The rubbish does.
A．make B．makes C．making
二、看图识词
根据句义及首字母或图片提示，补全单词，完成句子。
10．Black smoke from factories makes the air ______ too.
11．We can put _______ in the bin.
12．We can______ more trees.
13．We can take the _____ to school.
14．They often _____ to school.
三、汉译英：单词/短语
汉译英。
15．空气 ___________
16．垃圾箱 ___________
17．干净的 ___________
18．死亡 ___________
19．脏的 ___________
20．保持 ___________
21．使 ___________
四、选词/短语填空
place, room, ground, floor
22．—Where is your toy car
—It’s on the _______ of my _______.
23．Our school has an art _______. It’s the best _______ for meeting.
24．—How many computers are there in the _______
—None. Some workers moved them to another _______ just now.
25．My little daughter is watching some ants on the _______.
五、填内容补全对话/短文
A: ___26___ the classroom messy
B: Yes. Let's keep the classroom ___27___.
A: Good idea. But ___28___ to keep it
B: We can put the ___29___ in the bin. We can ___30___ the things up from the ground.
A: Your idea is wonderful
六、阅读选择
Last week, there was an Art Festival at Yang Ling’s school. The students drew some pictures. They put the pictures on the wall near the school gate. They made a lot of colourful kites and flew them on the playground. They also sang English songs and did Chinese dance. Yang Ling had a good time.
31．There was ________. ( )
A．an Art Festival B．Sports Day C．a Science Festival
32．They put the pictures on the wall ________. ( )
A．in the playground B．near the school gate C．near the lake
33．They sang ________ songs. ( )
A．Chinese B．English C．Chinese and English
34．They were in Yang Ling’s ________. ( )
A．home B．school C．farm
35．What did the students do ( )
A．Drew some pictures and sang and danced.
B．Made and flew a lot of kites.
C．Both A and B．
36．文中画线词组 “an Art Festival” 的中文意思是 __________.
Mr Brown lives in a clean house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden by his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
37．Mr Brown lives in a city with his wife. ( )
38．Mr Brown works five days a week in his office. ( )
39．There is a nice garden by his house. ( )
40．Mr Brown likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Mondays. ( )
41．Mrs Brown likes flowers very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )
七、阅读判断
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Make Our City Greener
Now our city becomes much greener. A lot of trees, grass and flowers were planted on both sides of the streets. There are a lot of advantages because of them. First, trees, grass and flowers can make our city more beautiful. Second, plants can keep the air clean because they absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）. Third, plants can reduce（减少）the noise. Finally, trees can make the weather cool in summer and warm in winter. Then how to make our city greener First, we should plant more trees, grass and flowers. Then, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grass and flowers.
42．There aren’t many flowers on the streets now. ( )
43．Trees can make our city more beautiful. ( )
44．Trees can make the weather cool in winter. ( )
45．It is important to make our city greener. ( )
46．We don’t need to look after the planted trees, grass and flowers carefully. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—我们能做些什么让孩子们快乐？—我们可以唱歌跳舞。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，D动词的现在分词。根据题意可知问句是问做什么能让孩子们快乐，让孩子们快乐是目的，而动词不定式表示目的，故选A。
【点睛】
2．D
【详解】句意：脏衣服把房间弄得乱七八糟。A选项动词的第三个人称单数，根据主语The dirty clothes可知是复数，在一般现在时中动词要用原形，故排除A选项；B选项是be和动词原形，错误搭配，故排除B；C选项is+动词的现在分词，根据主语The dirty clothes是复数，可知现在进行时中be动词要用复数形式are，故排除C；D选项动词原形，根据主语The dirty clothes可知是复数，在一般现在时中动词要用原形，故选D。
【点睛】
3．D
【详解】句意：比利踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。slip动词原形；fall动词原形；slips动词第三人称单数；falls动词第三人称单数；slipped动词过去式；feel动词过去式；结合选项和句意，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接两个并列部分，slip过去式slipped，fall过去式fell，故选D。
【点睛】
4．A
【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾放进____。A垃圾箱，B房间，C河。我们应该把垃圾放入垃圾箱，符合句意。故选A。
【点睛】
5．A
【详解】句意：—我们可以做什么_________街道干净？—我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。该题考查动词不定式做目的状语，A选项是动词不定式，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道变脏。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，A.动词原形，B.动词的第三人称单数形式，C.动名词或现在分词，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在农村。喜欢干某事like to do/doing sth，A.动词原形，B.动词的第三人称单数形式，C.动词现在分词或动名词，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：工厂里冒出的黑烟使空气很脏。句中smoke为不可数名词，故其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即makes，故选A。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：—什么使街道变得又脏又乱？—垃圾。“make+复合宾语 (名词或代词+形容词) ”表示“使…变得…”，疑问词what作主语时，动词用第三人称单数形式。make第三人称单数形式为makes。故选B。
10．dirty 11．rubbish 12．plant 13．bus 14．walk
【解析】10．略
11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．air 16．bin 17．clean 18．dead 19．dirty 20．keep 21．make
【分析】15．所给汉语为空气，其对应单词为air，故答案为air。
16．所给汉语为垃圾箱，其对应单词为bin，故答案为bin。
17．所给汉语为干净的，其对应单词为clean，故答案为clean。
18．所给汉语为死亡，其对应单词为dead，故答案为dead。
19．所给汉语为脏的，其对应单词为dirty，故答案为dirty。
20．所给汉语为保持，其对应单词为keep，故答案为keep。
21．所给汉语为使，其对应单词为make，故答案为make。
【点睛】
22． floor room 23． room place 24． room place 25．ground
【解析】22．句意：—你的玩具汽车在哪里？—他在我的____的____上。根据问句，可知答语应说玩具汽车的位置。所给单词中，floor地面，指室内的地面，room房间，on the floor of my room在我房间的地板上，符合题意，故答案为floor；room。
23．句意：我们的学校有一间美术_____。它是最好的开会的_____。第一个空，考查名词词组art room美术教室，该空应填room。第二个空，形容词best后面应该加名词，根据句意，可知place场所，符合题意。故答案为room；place。
24．句意：—_____里有多少电脑？—一个也没有。刚刚一些工人把它们搬到另一个____了。第一个空，应填名词构成介词短语，room教室，符合题意。第二个空，another加名词单数，place地方，符合题意，故答案为room；place。
25．句意：我的小女儿正在_____上看一些蚂蚁。根据常识，可知蚂蚁在地上，ground和floor都有地面的意思，ground指室外的地面，符合题意，故答案为ground。
26．Is 27．clean 28．how 29．rubbish 30．pick
【分析】对话主要是谈论如何保持教室干净。
26．句意：教室脏乱吗？根据答句中的Yes可知该句是一般疑问句，messy是形容词，所以要用系动词构成主系表结构，classroom是单数名词，故答案为Is。
27．句意：让我们保持教室_________。根据上句提到教室很脏乱，所以该句应该提出建议，保持教室干净，干净的用形容词clean，故答案为clean。
28．句意：但是_________保持它呢？根据句意，及下文中提到的保持教室干净的方法，可知用疑问副词how，提问方式，故答案为how。
29．句意：我们可以把_________放进垃圾桶里。根据bin可知该空填不可数名词rubbish，意思是垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
30．句意：我们可以从地上捡东西。pick up是动词短语，意思是捡起来，故答案为pick。
【点睛】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．艺术节
【分析】略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
【点睛】略
37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 41．T
【分析】略
37．由短文中的关键句“Mr Brown lives in a clean house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown.”可知Mr Brown和妻子是住在一个小镇上，而不是住在城市里，与本题不符，故为F。
38． 由短文中的关键句“From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.”可知Mr Brown从周一至周五上班，也就是一周工作五天，与本题相符，故为T。
39．由短文中的关键句“He has a nice garden by his house.”可知他有一个漂亮的花园，与本题相符，故为T。
40．由短文中的关键句“He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知Mr Brown是周六和周日在花园种花，而不是每周一，与本题不相符，故为F。
41．由短文中的关键句“The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.”可知Mrs Brown也喜欢花，她经常帮助先生种花，与本题相符，故为T。
【点睛】略
42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 46．F
【解析】略
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