Unit6单元易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 6 单元易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．What a clean river! _______ are living happily in the river. ( )
A．Ants B．Fish C．Bees
2．There's a sign on the grass. It _______ everyone can't _______ fruit skins and other rubbish on the grass. ( )
A．mean; putting B．mean; puts C．means; put
3．They are friends. They often walk _______ together after school. ( )
A．to home B．their home C．home
4．To keep our school clean, we should _______ every day. ( )
A．throw the rubbish B．walk to school C．sweep the floor
5．There's so _____ rubbish on the ground. Let's _____. ( )
A．much; pick it up B．much; pick them up
C．many; pick up it D．many; pick up them
6．The UK called underground ______, the US names it ______. ( )
A．metro; highway B．subway; metro C．metro; subway D．highway; subway
7．Mrs Black _______ a lot of things in the supermarket every weekend. ( )
A．bought B．brought C．buys D．brings
8．We shouldn't throw rubbish on the floor _______ waste water in daily life. ( )
A．and B．but C．to D．or
9．—_______ Dad cooking food in the kitchen ( )
—Yes, I can _______ it.
A．Is; smell B．Does; smell C．Do; smell D．Is; smells
二、词形转换
10．make (第三人称单数形式) _____________
11．throw (第三人称单数形式) _____________
12．should not (缩略形式) _____________
13．fall (第三人称单数形式) _____________
14．many (比较级) _____________
三、用单词正确形式填空
15．Do you often _______ (help) your teacher _______ (carry) books
16．My father often _______ (write) letters to his friends thirty years ago.
17．Look, the old man _______ (water) the flowers in the garden.
18．_______ (make) our city beautiful, we shouldn’t _______ (throw) any paper anywhere.
19．—_______ (be) there a lot of rubbish in the river last year
—Yes, and many fish in the river _______ (be) dead.
20．The streets become very _______ (mess).
21．What can we do _______ (keep) our city clean
22．I can _______ (smell) the smoke from there. How terribly!
四、选内容补全对话/短文
Mum: Oh, dear! I helped you make the bed an hour ago. ___23___ You must make your bed at once.
Jack: Wait a minute, Mum. ___24___
Mum: Hurry up! You can make it later.
Jack: OK. What must I do first
Mum: ___25___
jack: All right. ___26___
Mum: That’s right. ___27___
Jack: I see.
A．You should keep your bed clean.
B．But it’s so messy now.
C．What makes your bed messy
D．Then, I’ll fold up the quilt(叠被子).
E．Put all your clothes in the wardrobe.
F．I’m making a paper plane.
五、汉译英：整句
28．什么使你如此开心？
What _______ you so _______
29．让我们保持教室整洁。
Let’s _______ our classroom _______.
30．汽车尾气使空气变脏，不要过多的开车。
Smoke from cars _________ the air _________, don't _________ too much.
31．—什么使街道变乱变脏？
—垃圾。
—What ______ the streets ______ and ______
—______.
32．我们应该把工厂从城市里搬走。
We should ______ the factories ______ ______ the city.
33．他们正在把垃圾扔到河里。
They are ______ rubbish ______ the river.
六、阅读选择
阅读并选择正确的答案。
“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
34．“Early to rise” means we should ______ early. （ ）
A．go to bed B．go home C．get up
35．Children should have ______ hours’ sleep every night. （ ）
A．9 B．8 C．7
36．Everybody______ exercise. （ ）
A．doesn’t need B．needs C．wants
37．______ are good exercise. （ ）
A．Swimming and eating B．Running and singing
C．Walking and playing football
38．Exercise makes us ______.（ ）
A．fat B．strong C．ill
Mr Brown lives in a clean house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden by his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
39．Mr Brown lives in a city with his wife. ( )
40．Mr Brown works five days a week in his office. ( )
41．There is a nice garden by his house. ( )
42．Mr Brown likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Mondays. ( )
43．Mrs Brown likes flowers very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：多么干净的河啊！____在河里快乐地生活。A蚂蚁，名词复数；B鱼，单复数同形；C蜜蜂，名词复数；根据常识，可知鱼在河里快乐地生活，故选B。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：在草上有一个标志。它_________每一个人不能在草上面_________水果皮和其它垃圾。第一空主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means；情态动词can't后面跟动词原形put，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：他们是朋友。他们经常放学后一起走回家。本题考查walk+副词，home是副词，不用加to，排除A，walk their home表示送他们回家，排除B，walk home走回家，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：为了保持我们学校干净，我们应该每天_____。A扔垃圾，B步行上学，C扫地，根据句意，可知我们应该每天扫地，故选C。
【点睛】
5．A
【详解】句意：地上有这么多垃圾。让我们把它捡起来。so much这么多，修饰不可数名词，so many修饰可数名词复数，rubbish是不可数名词，排除CD；前面rubbish是不可数名词，后面用it指代，排除B。故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：英国叫地铁___，美国叫它_____。由文化常识可知在英国地铁是metro。在美国地铁是subway，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人每个周末在超市买很多东西。buy买，bring拿来，根据句意可知buy符合，根据时间every weekend可知该句是一般现在时，主语Mrs Black是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A过去式；B过去式，C第三人称单数；D第三人称单数；故选C。
【点睛】
8．D
【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾和浪费水。句子为否定句应用or表示和，A和，表示并列关系，B但是，表示转折关系，C介词到，D和用于否定句中，故选D。
【点睛】
9．A
【详解】句意：—爸爸正在厨房里做饭吗？—是的，我能闻到它。根据cooking可知该句是现在进行时，be doingj结构，主语Dad是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，can后跟动词原形，smell是原形，故选A。
【点睛】
10．makes 11．throws 12．shouldn’t 13．falls 14．more
【分析】10．make制作，其第三人称单数形式是直接加s，故答案为makes。
11．throw扔，其第三人称单数形式是直接加s，故答案为throws。
12．should not不应该，其缩略形式是shouldn't，故答案为shouldn't。
13．fall落下，其第三人称单数形式是直接加s，故答案为falls。
14．many很多，其比较级是more，故答案为more。
【点睛】
15． help carry##to carry
【详解】句意：你（你们）经常帮助你的（你们的）老师搬书吗？本题考查动词原形，本句是do引导的一般疑问句，助动词do后跟动词原形，help帮助用原形，help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，根据help的用法可知carry用原形或不定式to carry，故答案为help；carry / to carry。
16．wrote
【详解】句意：三十年前我爸爸经常给他的朋友们写信。本题考查动词形式，thirty years ago是一般过去时标志词，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote。
17．is watering
【详解】句意：看，这个老人正在花园里浇花。本题考查现在进行时态，根据look可知时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它，本题主语the old man是单数，be动词用is，water的现分词是watering，故答案为is watering。
18． To make throw
【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市变得美丽，我们不应该在任何地方乱扔任何纸张。本题考查动词不定式和动词原形，不定式作目的状语，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为To make；throw。
19． Was were
【详解】句意：—去年河里有大量的垃圾吗？—是的，并且河里的许多鱼死了。本题考查be动词，根据last year可知时态为一般过去时态，be动词用was或were，问句中的主语rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用was，且首字母大写，答语中的主语fish是可数名词复数，be动词用were，故答案为Was；were。
20．messy
【详解】句意：街道变得很乱。本题考查形容词的用法，mess混乱，名词，横线处应填形容词messy凌乱的，做become的表语，故答案为messy。
21．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做什么______我们城市干净。本题考查动词不定式，动词不定式表示目的，为了……，to keep为了保持，即：为了保持城市的干净我们能做什么，故答案为to keep。
22．smell
【详解】句意：我能从那里闻到烟味。真可怕！本题考查动词原形，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为smell。
23．B 24．F 25．E 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是杰克和妈妈之间的对话，妈妈让杰克整理床铺并嘱咐他要保持卧室干净。
23．根据上一句“哦，亲爱的！一小时前我帮你铺床了。”及下一句“你必须马上整理床铺。”可知B选项“但是现在太乱了。”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据上一句“等一下，妈妈。”及答语“快一点！你可以晚点再做那个。”可知该句说自己正在做的事，F选项“我正在做一架纸飞机。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据问句“我必须先做什么？”可知答语说应该做的事，E选项“把你所有的衣服放在衣柜里。”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据答语“对的。”可知D选项“让后，我将叠被子。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据答语“我知道了。”可知A选项“你应该保持你的床干净。”符合语境，故选A。
28． makes happy
【详解】make+复合宾语 (名词或代词+形容词) 表示使…变得…，疑问词what作主语时，动词用第三人称单数形式。根据中文释义，开心翻译为happy。故答案为makes，happy。
【点睛】
29． keep clean
【详解】句子是祈使句，保持我们的教室整洁keep our classroom clean，let’s后面接动词原形。故答案为keep；clean。
30． makes dirty drive
【解析】略
31． makes messy dirty Rubbish
【解析】略
32． move away from
【解析】略
33． throwing into
【解析】略
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B
【解析】34．由短文中的关键句“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise”可知early to be, early to rise意思是早睡早起，即get up early，故选C。
35．由短文中的关键句“Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well.”可知孩子们应该保持每晚八个小时的睡眠时间，故选B。
36．由短文中的关键句“The body needs exercise.”可知每个人都需要锻炼，故选B。
37．由短文中的关键句“Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.”可知走路，跑步，游泳和玩球类游戏都是好的锻炼，故选C。
38．由短文中的关键句“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知运动使得我们的身体强壮，故选B.
39．F 40．T 41．T 42．F 43．T
【分析】略
39．由短文中的关键句“Mr Brown lives in a clean house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown.”可知Mr Brown和妻子是住在一个小镇上，而不是住在城市里，与本题不符，故为F。
40． 由短文中的关键句“From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.”可知Mr Brown从周一至周五上班，也就是一周工作五天，与本题相符，故为T。
41．由短文中的关键句“He has a nice garden by his house.”可知他有一个漂亮的花园，与本题相符，故为T。
42．由短文中的关键句“He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知Mr Brown是周六和周日在花园种花，而不是每周一，与本题不相符，故为F。
43．由短文中的关键句“The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.”可知Mrs Brown也喜欢花，她经常帮助先生种花，与本题相符，故为T。
【点睛】略
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