人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions重点单词词汇知识点讲解课件(23张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions重点单词词汇知识点讲解课件(23张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-18 15:15:37 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 4 Words and
Expressions
By Shen Qing
Let’s read loudly.
flood
destroy
damage
affect
rescue
单词大闯关
ruin
effect
Round 1 flood
flood
■ n
[C] & [U] 洪水；水灾
The heavy rain has caused floods.
[C] 大批；大量
a flood of 大量，大批
The manager has received a flood of complaints.
经理收到了大量投诉。
■ v 淹没，大量涌入，（使）充满
flood into 大量涌入
问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。
Inquires(问询) from all over the world.
flooded into
Round 2 rescue
■ v 营救 to save sb / sth
She was rescued from a burning building.
■ n [U] & [C] 救援；营救：
Some of the rescue workers were trapped in the ruins.
rescue
从…营救出来
救援人员
Round 3 damage & destroy & ruin
n&v 破坏，损害
do / cause damage to对…造成损害
Translation：
The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. (2008 全国)
这个问题已经很清晰了—人类这些年已经对地球造成了巨大损害。
侧重 “损”，可修复
damage
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 ：
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
destroy vt
侧重“毁”，无法修复
v 毁坏 n 废墟；遗迹；残余
in ruins 成废墟；严重受损
In less than one minute, a large city lay
. (课文原句)
ruin
in ruins
Summary
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分 damage, destroy 和 ruin。
◆ damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和 badly、seriously 等副词搭配；
◆ destroy 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和 completely、entirely 等副词搭配；
◆ ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。
趣味记忆：头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destroy）了 ，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall.
2. The building was completely ______________ by fire.
3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________.
4. This illness has _____________ my life.
5. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
ruin damage destroy
damaged
destroyed
ruined
ruined
destroyed
damage, destroy, ruin
Round 4
affect & effect
影响 to influence sb / sth：（基本义）
Almost everyone by second-hand smoke.
使感动；打动
她被这个故事深深的打动了。
She was deeply affected by the story.
affect vt
= be moved/impressed
is affected
effect n 结果；效应；作用；影响
Global warming is having an effect on hundreds of animal species(种类) around the world. 2012 四川
These measures that were put into effect last year just start to take effect.
对…有影响
have an impact on
make a difference to
实施；实行
生效
词语辨析
affect / effect
affect（动词） 影响某人 / 某事
effect（名词）作用；影响：
词语辨析
affect / effect
Does television children’s behaviour
Does television children’s behaviour
affect
have an effect on
effect
affect
涌入
destroy
effective
in ruins
damage
大量的
对…造成损害
rescue
对…有影响
flood
堂测
I．单词默写（每个短语5分，共6个单词短语，满分30分）
1.从…营救出来
2.对…造成损害
3.大量，大批
4.救援人员
5.充满
6.破损不堪的
rescue from
do/cause damage to
a flood of
rescue worker
be flooded with
in ruins
II．填空（每小题14分，共5小题，满分70分）
1. The room warm and golden sunlight.
房间里充溢着温暖、金色的阳光。
2. When we were in danger，they came our rescue.
当我们有危险时，他们赶来救我们。
3. The office was flooded applications for the job.
办公室里堆满了应聘岗位的求职信。
4. Smoking your health.
吸烟严重损害健康。
5.The ancient temple has been and needs repairing.
这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。
is flooded with
does/causes damage to
with
to
in ruins
Thank you！
Book 1 Unit 4 Words and
Expressions
By Shen Qing
Let’s read loudly.
flood
destroy
damage
affect
rescue
单词大闯关
ruin
effect
Round 1 flood
flood
■ n
[C] & [U] 洪水；水灾
The heavy rain has caused floods.
[C] 大批；大量
a flood of 大量，大批
The manager has received a flood of complaints.
经理收到了大量投诉。
■ v 淹没，大量涌入，（使）充满
flood into 大量涌入
问询从世界各地如潮水般涌来。
Inquires(问询) from all over the world.
flooded into
Round 2 rescue
■ v 营救 to save sb / sth
She was rescued from a burning building.
■ n [U] & [C] 救援；营救：
Some of the rescue workers were trapped in the ruins.
rescue
从…营救出来
救援人员
Round 3 damage & destroy & ruin
n&v 破坏，损害
do / cause damage to对…造成损害
Translation：
The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. (2008 全国)
这个问题已经很清晰了—人类这些年已经对地球造成了巨大损害。
侧重 “损”，可修复
damage
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 ：
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
destroy vt
侧重“毁”，无法修复
v 毁坏 n 废墟；遗迹；残余
in ruins 成废墟；严重受损
In less than one minute, a large city lay
. (课文原句)
ruin
in ruins
Summary
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分 damage, destroy 和 ruin。
◆ damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和 badly、seriously 等副词搭配；
◆ destroy 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和 completely、entirely 等副词搭配；
◆ ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。
趣味记忆：头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destroy）了 ，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall.
2. The building was completely ______________ by fire.
3. It poured with rain and my dress got ______________.
4. This illness has _____________ my life.
5. The homeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
一、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
ruin damage destroy
damaged
destroyed
ruined
ruined
destroyed
damage, destroy, ruin
Round 4
affect & effect
影响 to influence sb / sth：（基本义）
Almost everyone by second-hand smoke.
使感动；打动
她被这个故事深深的打动了。
She was deeply affected by the story.
affect vt
= be moved/impressed
is affected
effect n 结果；效应；作用；影响
Global warming is having an effect on hundreds of animal species(种类) around the world. 2012 四川
These measures that were put into effect last year just start to take effect.
对…有影响
have an impact on
make a difference to
实施；实行
生效
词语辨析
affect / effect
affect（动词） 影响某人 / 某事
effect（名词）作用；影响：
词语辨析
affect / effect
Does television children’s behaviour
Does television children’s behaviour
affect
have an effect on
effect
affect
涌入
destroy
effective
in ruins
damage
大量的
对…造成损害
rescue
对…有影响
flood
堂测
I．单词默写（每个短语5分，共6个单词短语，满分30分）
1.从…营救出来
2.对…造成损害
3.大量，大批
4.救援人员
5.充满
6.破损不堪的
rescue from
do/cause damage to
a flood of
rescue worker
be flooded with
in ruins
II．填空（每小题14分，共5小题，满分70分）
1. The room warm and golden sunlight.
房间里充溢着温暖、金色的阳光。
2. When we were in danger，they came our rescue.
当我们有危险时，他们赶来救我们。
3. The office was flooded applications for the job.
办公室里堆满了应聘岗位的求职信。
4. Smoking your health.
吸烟严重损害健康。
5.The ancient temple has been and needs repairing.
这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。
is flooded with
does/causes damage to
with
to
in ruins
Thank you！