人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language单词讲解以及练习课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
1. interaction/ nt r k n/ n.交流;相互影响
interaction between...and... 在...和...之间互动
the interaction between performers and their audience
interact v.交流;互动;相互影响
interact with sb./sth. 与...相互作用
2. vary/ ve ri/
vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
variety [v ra ti]n.不同种类；变化
a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的
various [ ve ri s] adj.各种各样的
various reasons
vary with 随...而变化
vary from... to... 从...到...不等
3. appropriate [ pr pri t]
adj.合适的;恰当的
an appropriate time / place /way
inappropriate adj.不合适的；不恰当的
appropriately adv.合适地；恰当地
be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎
It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.
4. by contrast 相比之下
6. demonstrate/ dem nstre t/ vt.表现;表达;说明;证明
demonstration n. 证明；示范
5. approve / pru v/v.赞成；批准
approve of sb./sth.
approve of (sb.) doing sth. 同意（某人）做某事
disapprove v. 不赞成
approval n. 赞成；批准
7. witness / w tn s/ vt.当场看到;目击 n.目击者
witness sth. 目击某事
Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of China.
9. identical /a dent kl/ adj.相同的
identical houses
identically adv. 相同地
8. employ/ m pl / vt.使用;雇用
be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事
empoly new methods
empolyee n.雇主—empolyer n.雇员—employment n.就业；雇佣
10.interpret / n t pr t/ vt.把…理解为 v.口译
differ from=be different from 不同于
People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
11. differ / d f (r)/ vi.相异;不同于
difference n. 不同
different adj. 不同的
12. by comparison [k m p r sn] 与...相比较
背单词（一）
witness interaction appropriate approve
employ interact vary demonstrate
identical interpret differ by comparison
by contrast
4. barrier / b ri (r)/ n.隔阂;障碍
a barrier to success 成功的障碍
1. cheek/t i k/ n.面颊;脸颊
3. waist /we st/ n.腰;腰部
2. bow /ba ; b / vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.蝴蝶结；弓
bow one’s head 低头
rainbow 彩虹
5. make inferences [ nf r ns] 推理；推断
infer
6.favour/ fe v (r)/
3). favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
4). favourite adj. 最喜欢的
消除;分解;打破;(车)抛锚;(身体)垮掉；(和谈)中断
1). favour sb./sth. over sb./sth.
2). in one’s favor 对某人有利
in favour of 支持
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
The car broke down. His health broke down.
break down misunderstanding
7. break down
拓展短语：
break out (战争、火灾)爆发 break through 突破
break up (关系)破裂 break off 中断
vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同
8. get through 完成; (用电话)接通；渡过(困难时期)
get through the difficulties get through with the work
拓展词汇：
get away from 逃离
get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事
get along well with sb./sth. 与某人相处的好/ 事情进展顺利
get (sth.) across (to sb.) 使某事被某人理解
My meaning didn’t get across.
9. fake /fe k/ a.假装的;假的;冒充的
angry adj.生气的
be angry with sb.
angrily adv.
n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气
10. anger/ g (r)/
背单词（二）
favour bow cheek waist
barrier fake anger get through
make inferences break down
UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGEPart 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The bank 　　　　 (批准) his loan, but it wanted him to pay 15 percent interest each year. 2.After delivering the speech, the professor 　　　　 (鞠躬) to the audience politely.
approved
1. interest n. 兴趣；利息
bowed
2. deliver the speech 发表演讲
interested adj.感兴趣的 be interested in...
interesting adj.有趣的
place(s) of interest 名胜古迹
3.Police are looking for 　　　 　 (目击者) to the accident. 4.These magnificent ancient buildings 　　　 　(/ dem nstre t/) the great intelligence of the labouring people. 5.We need to remove the 　　　　 (障碍) that continue to hold back women and it is especially true in the technology sector.
3. look for 寻找 accident n. 事故
demonstrate
barriers
witnesses
4. intelligence n.智力；才智—intelligent adj.聪明的；有智力的
5. the labouring/working people 劳动人民
6. hold back 阻碍 technology sector 技术领域
Ⅱ.选词填空 approve of; break down; by contrast; in sb.'s favour; get through
1.Luckily,the current situation is 　　　　　　. 2.I asked him if he 　　　　　　 our plan, but he was noncommittal(不表态的).
3.Talks between management and workers 　　　　　　　 over the issue of holiday pay.
赞成；同意
（和谈）中断
相比之下
对某人有利
完成；接电话；渡过困难
in our favor
approved of
broke down
7. luck n.运气
8. current situation 现状
9.manage
lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky
luckliy adv. unluckily
v. 经营；管理；设法做到
manager n.经理—management n.管理部门；管理
4.When we are suffering from grief(悲痛), the comfort, encouragement, and
support from friends always give us much strength to 　　　　　　　 the
difficulties. 5.The New York Times, 　　　　　　　, needs to make money to survive.
get through
10.suffer from 遭受
comfort n.&v.安慰;舒适—comfortable adj. 舒适的
encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.
strong adj.强壮的—strength n.力量；力气
by contrast
11.survive v. 生存；幸存
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The colour of the leaves varies 　　　　　 the season. 2.We are looking for someone who is 　　　　　(rely) and hard-working. 3.They differ with each other 　　　　　 the precise meaning of this article(条款) in the contract.
with
reliable
on/over/about
13. rely v.依赖；依靠—reliable adj.值得信赖的
14. differ with sb. on/over/about sth. 在某事上与某人意见不同
12. vary v.变化—variety n. 变化 —various adj.各种各样的
4.The life in modern times seems comfortable by comparison 　　　　　 that in ancient times. 5.Professor Smith, would you do us 　　　　　 favour by coming to our English Evening this Saturday
with
15. by comparison 通过比较
a
6.The full 　　　　　 (employ) is the key factor of political, economic and social stability. 7.These designs are appropriate　　　　　 the online promotion. 8.The more　　　　 　(interact)the robot has with humans, the more it
learns.
employment
16. employ v.雇佣-employee n.雇主-employer n.雇员-employment n.就业
for/to
18. design n.&v.设计-designer n.设计者
19. promote v.促进；提升；促销-promotion n.促销活动；提升
interaction
17. key factor 关键因素
We use both words and body language in daily　1 　 (communicate). Words are important, but body language can also give us information about people's feelings. Body language is one of 　2 　 most powerful means of communication. It is used 　3 　(convey) people's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other.
communication
1. communicate v.沟通；交流-communication n.
body language 肢体语言
the
2. one of +形容词最高级+名词最高级
means of communication 沟通的方式
to convey
power n.权力-powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
3. convey v.传达 thought n.思想；想法
When talking with others, you are not just using words, 　4　 using facial expressions as well as gestures. Body language varies from culture 　5　 culture just like spoken language. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
the
4. facial expression 面部表情
5. as well as 也；以及
to
6. vary from...to...在...之间变化
7. spoken language 口语
The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. But some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes 　6 　(mean) “sleep”.
means
8. differ vi.相异;不同于-difference n. 不同-different adj.不同的
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help 　7　(we) get through difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break 　8　 barriers. Experts suggest 　9　(smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel 　10　(happy).
us
9. get through difficult situations 渡过难关/渡过困境
down
smiling
10. suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth.—suggestion
happier
11. make sb. do sth.
make sb. +adj.
1. incident/ ns d nt/ n.发生的事情;严重事件
2. trial/ tra l/ n.&v.审讯;审判;试验;试用
the trial performance 试演
try v.尝试
3. slight/sla t/ adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的
a slight book/cold/ fever 无足轻重的书轻微的感冒/低烧
slightly adv.略微；稍微 slightly better 稍微好些
4. twin /tw n/ a.双胞胎之一的 n.孪生之一
6.reliable /r la bl/
7. internal / n t nl/ adj.内部的;里面的
external adj.外部的；外面的
unreliable adj. 不可靠的
adj.可靠的;可信赖的 a reliable friend
rely v.信赖；可靠
rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事
5. assess / ses/
vt.评估;评价
assessment n.评价；评定 a reading assessment test
reassess v.重新评价
8. straighten up [ stre tn] 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
straighten up my room
9. pose/p z/ n.故作姿态;(为画像,拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成（威胁,问题等）
10.bend/bend/ bent-bent vi.&vt.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
bend the truth
11.reveal/r vi l/ vt.揭示;显示;露出
背单词（三）
assess trial reveal straighten up
reliable slightly pose
incident twin bend
Part 2　Learning About Language &Using Language 基础过关练（P56）
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The US Department of Agriculture is trying to 　　　　(评估) the economic impact of the flooding. 2.She 　　　　(倾斜) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river. 3.Before going into their meeting,the six foreign ministers 　　　　(摆好姿势) for photographs.
assess
1. Department of Agriculture 农业部
2. impact/effect n.影响 affect v.影响
bent
3. pick up 捡起；拿起；（开车）接；偶然学会
4. throw v. 扔；投-threw-thrown throw the rubbish into the dustbin
posed
4.We thought it was a genuine antique(古董), but it turned out to be a 　 (/fe k/). 5.Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the i　　　　 to contact them.
ncident
5. turn out 结果是 turn out (to be)+n./adj.
It turned out to be true.
fake
6. appeal for sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The accused maintained silence throughout the 　　　　　(try). 2.I can't agree to anything without my partner's 　　　　　(approve). 3.I generally favour 　　　　　(travel) by night, when the roads are quiet.
trial
1.silence n. 沉默；寂静—silent adj.
throughout prep. 自始至终；贯穿
approval
travelling
2. favour v.较喜欢；选择有利于 n.帮助；赞同
favor doing sth. 较喜欢做某事
in favor of sb. 支持；赞同
in one’s favor 对某人有利
4.With the increasing burden of his work, his health finally broke 　　　　and he had to take a good rest. 5.The young actor's future looks bright—her performance in her most recent film was 　　　　　(amaze)! 6.To avoid 　　　　　(cheat), always buy your ticket at the ticket counter.
down
3. break down (身体)垮掉；(汽车)抛锚；(和谈)中断；(物质)分解
burden n. 负担
amazing
4. act v.表演；行动-action n.行动-actor n.演员
5. perform v.表演-performance n.-performor n.表演者
being cheated
6. avoid v.避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
ticket counter 售票柜台
7.If we are filled with doubt or 　　　　　(angry), we cannot create world
peace. 8.We are considering 　　　　　(pay) a visit to the Science Museum. 9.The most popular pastime for a number of old people is 　　　　(play) chess.
anger
paying
7. be filled with=be full of 充满
The life is filed with hapiness.
8. doubt v.&n.怀疑
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问
9. create v. 创造-creation n.-creator n.-creative adj. 有创造力的
10. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
pay a visit to +地点名词 参观...
playing
11. pastime n.休闲活动
a number of +名词复数 许多
the number of +名词复数 ...的数量
10.She recovered 　　　　　(slight)but was ready for discharge(出院). 11.Several times she came close to 　　　　　(quit) but was dissuaded(劝阻) by business partners. 12.The manager told me that my daily task was 　　　　　(clean) the floors of the building.
slightly
12. recover v.恢复；康复
be ready for +名词 准备好...; 为...做好准备
quitting
cleaning
13. quit v.离开；停止；戒掉 quit smoking
quit doing sth. 停止做某事
14. manage v.经营；管理；设法完成 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
manager n.经理
daily task 日常任务
Ⅲ.语法填空
While 　1 　(travel) in Sweden, I came across an incident, which made me 　2 　(embarrass).
travelling
1. 偶然碰见
embarrassed
2. embarrass v.尴尬-embarrassed adj. 尴尬的-embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
One day, I was walking in the street when I saw an adorable baby who was smiling at me, so I talked to the mother and kissed the baby on the cheek. To my surprise, the mother stared at me for a while and then left 　3 　(angry).
angrily
3. an adorable baby 可爱的婴儿 cheek 脸颊
4. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
stare at sb. 盯着某人
for a while 一会儿
5. anger n.生气
angry adj.生气的
angrily adv.
leave v.离开；留下-left
When I returned to the hotel, I set about 　 4　(learn) something about body language. Much evidence reveals that if you know little about body language, you are unlikely to enjoy the 　5 　(interact) with people from another country.
learning
6. set about doing sth. 着手做某事
7. learn about 了解
8. evidence n.证据 reveal v.揭示；显示；透露
9. likely adj.可能的 - unlikely adj.不可能的
interaction
　6　 we all know, body language 　7　(vary) from culture to culture. You must be well aware of whether 　8　 is appropriate for you to do something on some 　9 　(occasion).
As
varies
it
occasions
10. as we all know 众所周知
11. vary from culture to culture 因文化而异
13. it is appropriate for sb. to do sth.
12. aware adj. 意识到的；知道
be aware of+名词/wh-引导的宾从
14. occasion n. 机会；场合
In addition, you'd better pay attention to how another person reacts to your words or body language, so that you can adjust yourself 　10　 the culture there.
to
15. in addition 此外
16. pay attention to +名词 注意...
17. so that +句子 以便；为了
18. adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应...
1. clarify / kl r fa / vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
2. educate [ ed uke t] v.教育
educator n.教育者；教育家
education n.教育
educated adj.有教养的
3. tick /t k/ vt.给(试卷等)打钩 n.钩号
4. in other words 换句话说;也就是说
5. tendency / tend nsi/ n.趋势;倾向
tend v.趋向；照料
educational adj.有教育意义的
6. imply / m pla / vt.意味着;暗示
7. occupy / kjupa /
v.占据;占用;使忙于
occupied adj.忙于；使用中
be occupied/busy with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied/busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事
occupation n.职业
8. barely / be li/ adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
bare adj. 光秃秃的
9. lower / l (r)/ vt.把…放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
lower prices
10. stare /ste (r)/ vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
11. ceiling / si l / n.天花板;上限
12. distract /d str kt/ vt.分散(注意力);使分心
背单词（四）
clarify edcator in other words
tendency lower imply
barely occupy stare
ceiling distract
1. perceive vt. 察觉; 看待; 理解
receive v.接受;收到
2. distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的
distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非
be distinguished/famous/known for 因…而著称
be distinguished/famous/known as 作为…而著名
3. anxiety n.焦虑，担心，害怕
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，[非正式]渴望的
anxiously adv.焦虑地，急切地
test anxiety 考试焦虑；
4. chest n. [C]胸部; 胸
5. embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
Don't embarrass me. 别让我尴尬/难堪
6. ashamed adj.羞愧，惭愧
shame n.羞愧，耻辱，惭愧，让人遗憾的事
shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的
7. merely adv. 只是，仅仅，只不过
mere adj. 仅仅的，只不过
你只不过是我的一个朋友。
You are merely a friend of mine.
8. call on ①(短暂)拜访/访问; ②公开请求/号召;
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
9. bother [ b (r)] vi./vt. 费心; 麻烦; 因…操心
n. 麻烦; 不便
be bothered about.... 关心; 担心
brother n. 兄弟
10.
sweep v. 打扫; 清除
weep v. & n. 哭泣; 流泪
(wept-wept)
背单词（五）
distinguish perceive anxiety chest embarrassed merely ashamed
call on bother weep
1. at work ①在工作 ②起作用/有某种影响;
2. conflict [ k nfl kt] n. 矛盾; 冲突
a conflict of interest 利益冲突
3. inquire v. 询问;打听;调查 =enquire
inquiry n.调查/探究；询问;打听
4. ultimately adv. 最终，最后
ultimate adj. [目标等] 最终的
an ultimate aim/goal
终极目标
5. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯
adjust A to B　　 调整A以适应B
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应于(做)某事
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
adjustment n.[C]调整，调节
6. react vi. [对…]起反应，回应; [对食物]有不良反应
react to... 对…做出反应，回应
reaction n. 反应
7. component n. [C]组成部分; 零件
key components
8. tone n. 语气; 腔调; 口吻
in a ... tone 用一种...的语气 in an angry tone.
背单词（六）
at work conflict inquire
ultimately adjust react
component tone
Part 3　Using Language,Assessing Your Progress &Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I had 　　　　(/ be li/) come in when the telephone rang. 2.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 　　　　
(冲突) among people.
barely
1. ring v.打电话 n.戒指；环状物
conflicts
2. silence n.沉默；寂静-silent adj.
3. deal with 处理
3.The news of his release came as such a surprise that his wife 　　　　(流泪) for joy. 4.People who cannot d　　　　 between colours are said to be colour-blind.
wept
4. surprise n.惊讶 v.使吃惊-surprising adj.令人惊讶的-surprised adj.惊讶的
to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
istinguish
Ⅱ.选词填空straighten up; in favour of; react to; call on; in other words; stare at
1.You don't need to come to the company tomorrow;　　　　　　 you are fired. 2.The experts 　　　　　　 people and the government to take measures to protect the environment.
直起来;整理
3. protect the environment 保护环境
访问；要求
换句话说
盯着
支持
对...反应
in other words
call on
2. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
1. fire n.火 v.解雇；开火；射击
3.Hearing this, the kids who were sitting lazily at their desks immediately 　　　　　　 . 4.The lady 　　　　　　 the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 5.A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were 　　　　　　 the reform. 6.They were not sure how the Americans would 　　　　　　 the new type of music.
straightened up
stared at
4.immediately adv. 马上；立刻
in favor of
5. wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道；感到诧异-wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的
react to
6. question n. 问题 v.质疑
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The purpose of this report is 　　　　　(clarify) some points made at our last meeting. 2.Tom 　　　　　(low) his voice when he told his mother the secret.
to clarify
1. purpose n.目的=aim
The purpose is to... 目的是...
lowed
2. tell v. 告诉-told-told
tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. to do sth.
3. secret n.秘密
3.Women have a tendency 　　　　　(change) hairstyles, making them look completely different. 4.They only allow 　　　　　(smoke) in restricted areas. 5.Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer 　　　　　(anxious)or depression.
to change
4. have a tendency to do sth. 有倾向做某事
5. make sb. do sth. make sb.+adj.
to smoke
6. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
anxiety
7. likely adj.可能的-unlikely adj. 不可能的
be likely to do sth.
8. suffer v.遭受 suffer from
depression n.抑郁；沮丧
6.It took her a while to adjust 　　　　　 living alone. 7.I have no choice but to bother you 　　　　　 my mistakes in the material I have attached to the letter.
to
9. while conj. 当...时候；然而 n.一会儿
a while 一会儿 for a while 一会儿 （相当于副词）
He took a rest for a while.
11. attach v. 把…固定；把…附（在…上）
about/ with
10. have no choice but to do sth. 除了...别无选择
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It is of great importance for 　1 　(educator) to understand what makes each student tick. 　2 　(general) speaking, I usually look at their body language. I know when students are really interested in class, 　3　 they will lean forward and look at me.
educators
1.It is of great importance for sb. to do sth.
= It is very important for sb. to do sth.
Generally
because
2. generally speaking 通常来讲
3. be intereated in sth. 对...感兴趣
lean forward 向前倾
People have a 　4 　(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head 　5　 (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is 　6 　(bore) and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
tendency
lowered
bored
4. have a tendency to do sth. 有倾向做某事
5. imply v.暗示
bore v.令人厌烦-boring adj.令人厌烦的 -bored adj.厌烦的；无聊的
6. count v.数数
countable adj.可数的
uncountable adj.不可数的
countless adj.数不尽的
A good teacher should also have the ability 　7 　 (distinguish) when students are troubled, and try to inquire 　8 　is going on with them. Anyway, 　9 　(react) timely to students' body language is an important component of being a teacher, 　10　 duty is helping all teenagers learn actively and devotedly.
to dinstinguish
11. attach v. 把…固定；把…附（在…上）
what
12. inquire v.询问
whose
ponent n.成分
to
14. learn actively and devotedly 积极而专注地学习
reacting
THE END