(人教版2019)高考英语 一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单 专题01.必修第1册 Welcome Unit

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名称 (人教版2019)高考英语 一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单 专题01.必修第1册 Welcome Unit
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更新时间 2022-11-18 17:17:53

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单
专题01.必修第1册 Welcome Unit
一、单元必背词汇篇
重点词汇 阅读单词——我会认 1.register vt.& vi.登记;注册 2.sex n.性别 3.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 4.nationality n.国籍;民族 5.nation n.国家 6.campus n.校园 7.guy n.小伙子 8.strategy n.策略;策划 9.personality n.性格;个性 10.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习 重点单词——我会写 1.exchange n.& vt.交换;交流 2.lecture n.& vi.(开)讲座;讲课 3.formal adj.正式的;正规的 4.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 5.outgoing adj.外向的 6.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 7.experiment n.试验 8.awkward adj.令人尴尬的 9.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者 10.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探 11.forward adv.向前;前进 12.flash n.光;信号 vi.& vt.(使)闪耀;发出(信号) 13.goal n.目标;球门;射门 14.partner n.同伴 15.company n.公司;陪伴 16.style n.方式;作风
词汇拓展 1.design vt.& n.设计→designer n.设计者 2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑 3.annoy vt.使恼怒→annoyed adj.恼怒的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒 4.frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.惊吓的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 5.impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 6.confident adj.自信的→confidence n.信心;信任 7.organise vt.组织;筹备→organisation n.组织;团体→organiser n.组织者 8.improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→improvement n.提高;改善 9.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇
重点词组 1.at last终于;最终 2.make an impression留下好印象 3.what if要是……会怎么样呢? 4.concentrate on集中精力于 5.leave...alone不打扰;不惊动 6.junior high school(美国)初级中学 7.look forward to盼望;期待 8.take notes记笔记
重点句型 1.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。 2.I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. 我相信在这里我会交到新朋友,而且,在高中有好多东西要去探索。 3.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. 蒂姆每周给他的父母发邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。 4.There’s always something exciting to do. 总有一些刺激的事情要做。 5.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea! 当你在海上的时候,学习和做作业似乎有趣得多!
单元必背文章篇
Passage 1
It has been two months since Tom graduated from junior high school. At present, he is a senior high school student.
He is outgoing. confident and never frightened of difficulties,which has made the guy become my best partner.He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious about everything on physics.Therefore,we often concentrate on conducting experiments and taking notes on flash cards together.Then we exchange the leaming strategy and revise our views. He wants to be a designer so he always looks forward to learning something new. He also wants to make a good first impression on everyone on campus. In order to get improved,Tom sometimes organizes lectures for classmates. The life style he has is very simple.
Such is Tom,a dream-seeking teenager.
汤姆初中毕业已经两个月了。目前他是一名高中生。
他性格外向,自信,从不害怕困难,这使这家伙成为我最好的伙伴。他如此渴望探索新事物,以至于对物理上的一切都很好奇。所以我们经常集中精力进行实验,一起在闪存卡上做笔记。然后我们交流学习策略,修正观点。他想成为一名设计师,所以他总是期待学习新的东西,他也想给校园里的每个人留下好的第一印象。为了提升自己,汤姆有时会为同学们组织讲座。他的生活方式很简单。
这就是汤姆,一个追逐梦想的青年。
Passage 2
After graduating from the college,Tom wanted to work in a foreign company.He first went to the company to get a formal form and registered his personal information,including his name, sex(male or female),age and nationality.Having filled all the information on the registration form,he handed it in.
The next stage is to wait for a phone informing him to have a job interview.He wonders what if they don't agree.He determines not to feel awkward or annoyed. Just relax and leave it alone.
大学毕业后,汤姆想在一家外企工作。他先去公司拿到一张正式的表格并登记了他的个人信息,其中包括自己的姓名,性别(男或女),年龄和国籍。填完报名表上所有的信息以后,他上交了表格。
下一阶段是汤姆等电话通知他去面试。他想知道如果他们不同意怎么办。他决定不要因此感到尴尬或烦恼。放轻松,别管它。
三、单元必背写作素材篇
邀请信
1.必备词汇
1. 邀请 invite/ invitation
2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech
3. 评委 judge
4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful
5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.)
6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.)
7. 接受邀请 accept sb’s invitation
8.代表学校 on behalf of our school
9. 我想邀请你做... I’d like to invite you to...
10. 举办活动的目的是... The purpose of the activity is to
11. 活动的细节有... Here are some details about the activity...
12.如果……我将感到荣幸 It’s my honor if...
13.欢迎你参加 You are welcome to...
2.高分句式
【篇首句】介绍自己,简要说明活动,并邀请对方。
1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School,the president of the Student Union.
我是来自育文学校的王明,学生会主席。
2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.
我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。
3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.
周日,在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。
4. I’d like to invite you to judge it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
5. I’m writing to invite you to...
我写信是邀请你……
6. I wonder if you can come to...
我想知道你是否能来……
7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.
我们真诚希望你能够参加。
8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to...
我很荣幸的邀请你……
9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm
很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以,这周六,在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗?
【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容,并说明受邀人参加理由。
1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始,四点钟结束,在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.
我们将会在上午八点出发,九点到达那里。
3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together.
下午,我们会一起……
4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.
记得带上水和午餐。
5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.
顺便说一下,你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车,它会直接把你带到俱乐部。
6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
我知道你的母语是英语,还是一个英语老师。我,代表我们学校,真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。
7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语,这会是一个很好的机会。
8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there.
我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。
【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请,并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Will you be available during that time Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.
那期间你有空吗?请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。
2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗?
3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来,我们会非常荣幸。
4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。
5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。
四、单元必背语法篇
Grammar 简单句的八种基本句型
特点:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需接宾语,但有时后跟状语修饰动词。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
The rain stopped.雨停了。
The time passed quickly.时间过得很快。
The old man walks in the park every morning.那个老人每天早上在公园里散步。
特点:动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。系动词除了be动词之外,还有:
①表示感官的动词:feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;
②表示状态延续的动词:remain, stay, keep, continue等;
③表示转变、变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。
My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是个护士。
I feel quite hungry. 我感觉很饿。
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了。
特点:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,其后必须要接一个宾语,即动作的承受者。作宾语的可以是:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句等。有时宾语后会接副词、介词短语、不定式等作状语。
We are learning English.我们正在学习英语。
I don't know how to get there.我不知道怎么去那儿。
I like to stay at home on Sundays.星期天我喜欢待在家里。
特点:谓语动词后接有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,其前通常需要加介词for或to。
Her mother bought her a skirt.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。
Mr Li told an interesting story to us.李先生给我们讲了一个非常有趣的故事。
名师点津 常跟双宾语的动词:①需借助于to的动词:bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write等;②需借助于for的动词:buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
特点:谓语动词后虽然已接有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须再加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。
The news made us very sad.那个消息令我们非常难过。
The teacher asked us to answer the question.老师叫我们回答那个问题。
I heard my name called.我听到有人在叫我的名字。
名师点津 用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的结构。即:“主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语”。it作形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, suppose, take等。
特点:There be ... 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。There be ... 属倒装结构,后面的名词是句子的主语。There be中的be有时可以是lie, stand, used to be, seem to be, appear to be等。
There are two people waiting outside.有两个人正在外面等候。
There happened to be nobody around.碰巧周围没有人。