人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language语法复习课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
常用-ing形式作主语的特殊句型有：
It + be + a waste of time doing …
It is/was no good/use/useless doing …
It is/was well worth doing …
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing …
It is no fun/pleasure doing..
There is no saying/telling ...
There is no saying/telling what he is going to do.
很难说他将要干什么。
There was no joking about such a matter.
这种事开不得玩笑。
做某事是浪费时间的
做某事是没好处/没有用的
做某事是值得的
做某事没有乐趣。
很难说...
1.I’ve made a few minor ______________ to the seating plan. （调整）
2.The striking workers have ______________ (occupy)the whole building.
3.Comparable and______________（可靠的） data are often lacking and can only be built up gradually.
4. The class is c___________ mainly of British and French students.
5.Some students act this way ______________(mere) because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
6.A representative of the company will call on you ______________ (assess) the damage.
7. Electronic timers _______________（自动地） switch on the lights when it gets dark.
8. Theory is based on practice and ________ turn serves practice.
9.It is e____________it will take three months to build the bridge.
adjustments
occupied
reliable
omprised
merely
to assess
automatically
in
stimated
10. Will you do me a f_________ and tell me how the Internet works
11. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to d___________ one from the other.
12. Fortunately, the committee u___________ adopted his suggestions.
13. John is very r__________---if he promises to do something he will do it.
14. The student s___________ at the word and tried his best to remember its meaning.
avor
istinguish
ltimately
eliable
tared
短语复习
1.相比之下 _______
2.推理；推断 ______
3.直起来；整理______
4.换句话说 ______
5.（短暂地）访问；要求 ______
6.在工作；有某种影响 _____
7.对...作出回应 _____
8.消除；分解；打破 ______
by contrast
call on
in other words
straighten up
make inferences
at work
break down
react to
1 vary from ... to ...
2 be appropriate to
3 make eye contact
4 by contrast
5 by comparison
6 make inferences
7 get through
对……恰当的
目光接触
对比起来；相比之下
相比较起来
（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通
Important phrases (P38 ~ P40)
从……变化到……
推论；推断
8 break down
9 feel down
10 apart from
11 refer to
12 display interest in
13 in favour of
14 make assessments
15 be likely to
参考；查阅；提到
对……表现出兴趣
支持；赞成
除了
评估
可能
感到沮丧
（机器等）出故障；打破 / 消除；把……分成若干部分；使分解
词形变化：
1. interaction n. ______
2. vary n. _____ adj. _____
3.appropriate adv._______
4. approve n. __________
5.employ n. _________ 过去式______
6.differ 过去式______
7. anger adj. ______
8.reliable v. ______
9.assessment vt. _______评估；评价
10. clarify n._________
11. educate n. 教育家_________ n.教育______
12. tend n._______
13.occupy n. ________
14.bare adv._______
15.react n.____
interact
variety
various
appropriately
approval
assess
employed
rely
differed
angry
employment
clarification
reaction
barely
occupation
tendency
education
educator
1. vary ___________ 从---到---不等
a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的
2. be appropriate _____ 适用于；合乎
3. approve _____sth. 赞同某事
4.employ sb. _________sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth. = employ oneself in doing sth.
忙于做某事
5.be identical ______ --- 与---相似
6.interpret sth. ____sth. 把---理解为---
7. differ_____ = be different _____ 与---不同
make a difference ___ sb./ sth. 对---有意义；起作用
8. be ___ favour of --- 赞同---
ask a favor of sb. = ask sb. a favor 求某人帮一个忙
do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙
in one's favor 对某人有利
from ...to...
for/ to
of
to do
to/with
as
from
as
as
in
9. make inferences 推理；推断
_____--- from --- 从---推断出---
10. break down
break out
break in 插话；打断
break into 破门而入
break through 突破
break up
11. rely on =depend on= count on 依靠；依赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 信赖某人做某事
12. trial n.&v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
____ trial 试验性的；被审判中
trial and error
infer
消除；分解；打破（车）抛锚；（计划）失败；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃
(疾病、战争、火灾等）爆发
粉碎；结束；（与人）分手；解散
反复试验
on
13. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出
reveal sth. _____ sb. 向某人透露某事
14. bend vt.&vi. （使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向
n. 转弯；弯曲
bend ---_____ --- ___
bend _____屈从于---
15.tend ________ sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
16.3. occupy vt. 占据；占用
occupation n. 工作；职业；占领
occupy oneself ____doing sth.
= be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
by occupation 职业上
17.4. stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
stare _____ 盯着看
to
bent bent
to
in
to do
at
18. imply vt. 意味着；暗示
__________ n. 暗示；言外之意
It is implied that --- 这意味着---
19. distract vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心
_______ n. 分心；分散注意力
distract sb. ______ sth. 转移注意力
20. distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别
__________ adj. 卓越的；著名的
distinguish ---_______ --- 区分---和---
be distinguished for sth. 因---而著称
be distinguished as sth. 作为---而著名
21.anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕
________adj. 忧虑的；担心的；渴望的
be anxious--- _______ 为---担心
implication
distraction
from
distinguished
from
anxious
about
21. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的
_____________ adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrass v. 使尴尬
_______________ n. 尴尬
22. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧
shame n. 羞愧；惭愧
be ashamed _____ sth. 为---感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因羞愧而不情愿做某事
_____ one's shame 让某人感到惭愧的是
It is a shame that--- ---真遗憾
23. call on
call on sb. pay a visit to ...
call on sb. to do sth.
embarrassing
embarrassment
of
to
(短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
拜访某人
号召某人做某事
24. bother vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因---操心
n. 麻烦；不便
bother sb. ______sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
25. weep vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪
weep ---____ --- ____
weep for joy 喜极而泣
weep with anger 气得哭起来
26. conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 vi. 冲突；抵触
____conflict with sb. 与某人冲突
conflict with sb. 与某人冲突
27. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt. 适应；（使）习惯
__________n. 调整；调节
adjust sth._____ sth. 调整
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应---
make adjustments to sth. 对---加以调整
with
wept wept
in
to
adjustment
28. react vi. （对---）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应
_____ n. 反应
react _____ sth. 对---作出反应
reaction to sth. 对某事的反应
in reaction to sth. 对---作出的反应
语法专练
1.All the staff in our company are considering______(go)
to the city center for the fashion show.
2.We would apprecite_______(inform) about the matter promptly.
3.The young trees require__________(look)after.
4.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had_____(walk) home in the snowstorm.
5.What I dislike is________(stay)up too late.
6.My duty include_________(introduce)the place to visitors.
to
to
going
being informed
looking
walking
staying
introducing