（人教版2019）高考英语 一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单 专题02.必修第2册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单
专题02.必修第2册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
一、单元必背词汇篇
重点词汇 阅读单词 1．poster n．海报 2．species n．物种 3．shark n．鲨鱼 4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍 5．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级 6．rating n．等级；级别 7．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王 8．authority n．官方；当权；权威 9．whale n．鲸 10．antelope n．羚；羚类动物 11．herd n．牧群；兽群 12．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 13．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的 14．creature n．生物；动物 15．deer n．鹿 16．kangaroo n．袋鼠 17．insect n．昆虫 18．net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的 19．binoculars n．双筒望远镜 20．dolphin n．海豚 21．Koala n．树袋熊；考拉 22．Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语 23．Tibet n．西藏 重点单词 1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 2．immediately adv.立刻 3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群 4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计 6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 7．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留 8．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 9．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 10．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射 11．profit n．利润；利益 12．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 13．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去 14．harmony n．和谐；融洽 15．goods n．商品；货物 16．reduce vt.减少 17．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 18．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪 19．skin n．皮；皮肤
词汇拓展 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复 11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算 12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
重点词组 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of意识到；知道 4．on average平均 5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 6．adapt to适应 7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力 8．make out看清；听清；分清 9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10．watch over保护；照管；监督 11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 12．due to由于；因为 13．search for搜索；查找 14．stir up激起
重点句型 1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper 为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ 5．That is what the animals really need most.那是动物们真正最需要的。
单元必背文章篇
Passage 1
Wildlife protection
The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate. About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day. Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures are being taken to help them.Take Tibetan antelope for example. The antelopes were once under threats because of the sharp reduction of their living space. What’s worse, they faced serious attacks from hunters for illegal profits.
In order to save the beautiful creature, the government was under pressure to take effective measures immediately to protect them. Reserves were built up to keep them safe from attacks. Mass posters were created to stir up people’s emotions. Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude to Tibetan antelope, being aware of the importance of watching over their habitat and searching for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood. The antelope whose population has recovered was removed from the endangered species list.
Since the threats to the antelope is still in existence, the government tends to continue the protection program. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
野生生物保护
地球上的野生生物正在以令人担心的速度灭亡。大约平均每天有150到200个物种正在灭绝。幸运的是，因为保护措施的实施，有些动物的状况正在改善。以藏羚羊为例。作为西藏濒临灭绝的动物之一，藏羚羊曾经因为生存空间的急剧减少而受到了威胁。更糟糕的是，他们面临着捕猎者们为了非法利益而对他们进行的严重攻击。
为了拯救这个美丽的生命，政府在压力之下立即采取了有效措施来保护他们。保护区的建立是为了保护他们免受攻击。大量的海报被创造用于激发人们的情感。因为当局所采取的有效措施，现在更多的人开始关心藏羚羊，并知道了保护他们栖息地的重要性。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并被移出濒危物种名单。
由于对羚羊的威胁仍然存在，政府倾向于继续实施保护计划。只有当我们学会和自然和谐相处，我们才不再是野生生物和地球的威胁。
三、单元必背写作素材篇
告知信
必备词汇
1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物
3.provide some information for sb. 为某人提供一些信息
4.work out my schedule 制订我的计划
5.as follows 列举如下
6.show sb. around... 带领某人参观某处
7.have a try 试试看，尝试一下
8.sign up for.. 报名参加
9.wok as/serve as/act as. 任……职，当……
10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事
11.spare some time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
12.take a course 参加一门课程
13.pay a visit to..… 去参观
14.make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
15.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫，有所顾虑
16.be scheduled at/on... 被安排在
18.make preparations for.. 为……准备
19.make an arrangement for sth. 为……做安排
20.be intended to sth. 打算，意图是中间段：具体介绍要告知的内容；
高分句式
首段：信息来源
1.Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
谢谢你来信询问我们的图书馆。
2.My schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.
对即将到来的暑假我的安排如下。
3.I’m so glad to learn that you are coming in September. I’ve found a place for you.
很高兴得知你九月要来。我已经为你找到一个地方。
4.I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter.
我很高兴从你的信中得知你对中国传统艺术很感兴趣。
5.How time flies! I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail. It's a pleasure
for me to inform you of my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
时间过得真快！我非常高兴收到你的邮件。很高兴告诉你高考后我暑假的计划。
6.I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese,Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in
Beijing Television Station on July 18.
我在报上看到“学中文，唱中文歌”外国人才艺表演将于7月18日在北京电视台举行。
7.I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the coming summer holiday. I have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows.
我很高兴收到你的邮件，问我即将到来的暑假计划。我已经制订好了我的计划。安排如下.
结尾段：表达愿望
1.If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我能为你做的，我会非常乐意都助。
2.If you have any other questions, please let me know. I'm looking forward to your coming.
如界您有任何其他同题，请让我知道。我期待念的到来。
3.If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
如果你有任何其他问题，不要犹豫，找我帮忙
4.Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips Hopefully,
I will have a colorful and meaningful summer vacation. I am eagerly looking forward to your kind reply.
你能给我一些有用的建议吗？希望我会有一个丰富多彩的暑假，我热切地期盼你的回复。
5.Do you think you’d like so If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
你认为你会喜欢吗？如果不是的话。我可以给你另找地方。只是得让我知道。
四、单元必背语法篇
Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
[观察例句]
1．African elephants are being hunted.
2．What is being done to help them
3．What measures are being taken to help them
4．I am working at home today because my office is being painted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ done
The bridge is being built across the river this month.
这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋ being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？
[即学即练1] 根据要求转换句子
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
①A modern school in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
②A modern school in his hometown.(改为否定句)
③ in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句)
④ ？(对句中的in his hometown进行提问)
【答案】1. is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a modern school being built4.Where is a modern school being built
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
A new film is being shown in the theatre now.Let's go to see it.
电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Could I use your car please
—Mine is being repaired by the workers.
——我能用你的车吗？
——我的车正在被工人们修着。
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised(praise)by his teachers.
②The plan to explore the South Pole is being made(make)these days.
③The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed(discuss)at the moment.
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The report is being written by the best student.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。
The report is well written.这份报告写得很好。(系表结构)
2．不可遗漏介词
take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The book belongs to him.这本书是他的。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is in use.
＝The bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①Xiaowang，come here.You (want)on the phone.小王，过来，有你的电话。
②The problem at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
【答案】1.are wanted2.is under discussion/is being discussed
一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单
专题02.必修第2册 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection
一、单元必背词汇篇
重点词汇 阅读单词 1．poster n．海报 2．species n．物种 3．shark n．鲨鱼 4．fin n．(鱼的)鳍 5．rate n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级 6．rating n．等级；级别 7．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王 8．authority n．官方；当权；权威 9．whale n．鲸 10．antelope n．羚；羚类动物 11．herd n．牧群；兽群 12．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服 13．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的 14．creature n．生物；动物 15．deer n．鹿 16．kangaroo n．袋鼠 17．insect n．昆虫 18．net n．＝Internet；网adj.净得的；纯的 19．binoculars n．双筒望远镜 20．dolphin n．海豚 21．Koala n．树袋熊；考拉 22．Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族(人)的n．西藏人；藏族人；藏语 23．Tibet n．西藏 重点单词 1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 2．immediately adv.立刻 3．mass adj.大量的；广泛的n．大量；堆；群 4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生计 6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 7．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留 8．plain n．平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 9．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 10．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射 11．profit n．利润；利益 12．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 13．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去 14．harmony n．和谐；融洽 15．goods n．商品；货物 16．reduce vt.减少 17．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 18．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪 19．skin n．皮；皮肤
词汇拓展 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复 11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算 12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的
重点词组 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of意识到；知道 4．on average平均 5．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 6．adapt to适应 7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力 8．make out看清；听清；分清 9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 10．watch over保护；照管；监督 11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 12．due to由于；因为 13．search for搜索；查找 14．stir up激起
重点句型 1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper 为了让人类有更多的纸张，使得动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ 5．That is what the animals really need most.那是动物们真正最需要的。
单元必背文章篇
Passage 1
Wildlife protection
The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate. About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day. Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures are being taken to help them.Take Tibetan antelope for example. The antelopes were once under threats because of the sharp reduction of their living space. What’s worse, they faced serious attacks from hunters for illegal profits.
In order to save the beautiful creature, the government was under pressure to take effective measures immediately to protect them. Reserves were built up to keep them safe from attacks. Mass posters were created to stir up people’s emotions. Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude to Tibetan antelope, being aware of the importance of watching over their habitat and searching for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood. The antelope whose population has recovered was removed from the endangered species list.
Since the threats to the antelope is still in existence, the government tends to continue the protection program. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
野生生物保护
地球上的野生生物正在以令人担心的速度灭亡。大约平均每天有150到200个物种正在灭绝。幸运的是，因为保护措施的实施，有些动物的状况正在改善。以藏羚羊为例。作为西藏濒临灭绝的动物之一，藏羚羊曾经因为生存空间的急剧减少而受到了威胁。更糟糕的是，他们面临着捕猎者们为了非法利益而对他们进行的严重攻击。
为了拯救这个美丽的生命，政府在压力之下立即采取了有效措施来保护他们。保护区的建立是为了保护他们免受攻击。大量的海报被创造用于激发人们的情感。因为当局所采取的有效措施，现在更多的人开始关心藏羚羊，并知道了保护他们栖息地的重要性。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并被移出濒危物种名单。
由于对羚羊的威胁仍然存在，政府倾向于继续实施保护计划。只有当我们学会和自然和谐相处，我们才不再是野生生物和地球的威胁。
三、单元必背写作素材篇
告知信
必备词汇
1.inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
2.introduce sth.to sb. 向某人介绍某物
3.provide some information for sb. 为某人提供一些信息
4.work out my schedule 制订我的计划
5.as follows 列举如下
6.show sb. around... 带领某人参观某处
7.have a try 试试看，尝试一下
8.sign up for.. 报名参加
9.wok as/serve as/act as. 任……职，当……
10.mean/intend to do sth. 打算做某事
11.spare some time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
12.take a course 参加一门课程
13.pay a visit to..… 去参观
14.make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
15.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫，有所顾虑
16.be scheduled at/on... 被安排在
18.make preparations for.. 为……准备
19.make an arrangement for sth. 为……做安排
20.be intended to sth. 打算，意图是中间段：具体介绍要告知的内容；
高分句式
首段：信息来源
1.Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
谢谢你来信询问我们的图书馆。
2.My schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.
对即将到来的暑假我的安排如下。
3.I’m so glad to learn that you are coming in September. I’ve found a place for you.
很高兴得知你九月要来。我已经为你找到一个地方。
4.I’m so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter.
我很高兴从你的信中得知你对中国传统艺术很感兴趣。
5.How time flies! I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail. It's a pleasure
for me to inform you of my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
时间过得真快！我非常高兴收到你的邮件。很高兴告诉你高考后我暑假的计划。
6.I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese,Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in
Beijing Television Station on July 18.
我在报上看到“学中文，唱中文歌”外国人才艺表演将于7月18日在北京电视台举行。
7.I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the coming summer holiday. I have worked out my schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows.
我很高兴收到你的邮件，问我即将到来的暑假计划。我已经制订好了我的计划。安排如下.
结尾段：表达愿望
1.If there is anything I can do for you，I would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我能为你做的，我会非常乐意都助。
2.If you have any other questions, please let me know. I'm looking forward to your coming.
如界您有任何其他同题，请让我知道。我期待念的到来。
3.If you have any other questions, please don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
如果你有任何其他问题，不要犹豫，找我帮忙
4.Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips Hopefully,
I will have a colorful and meaningful summer vacation. I am eagerly looking forward to your kind reply.
你能给我一些有用的建议吗？希望我会有一个丰富多彩的暑假，我热切地期盼你的回复。
5.Do you think you’d like so If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
你认为你会喜欢吗？如果不是的话。我可以给你另找地方。只是得让我知道。
四、单元必背语法篇
Grammar 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
[观察例句]
1．African elephants are being hunted.
2．What is being done to help them
3．What measures are being taken to help them
4．I am working at home today because my office is being painted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
be(am/is/are)＋ being＋ done
The bridge is being built across the river this month.
这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋ being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？
[即学即练1] 根据要求转换句子
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
①A modern school in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
②A modern school in his hometown.(改为否定句)
③ in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句)
④ ？(对句中的in his hometown进行提问)
【答案】1. is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a modern school being built4.Where is a modern school being built
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
A new film is being shown in the theatre now.Let's go to see it.
电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Could I use your car please
—Mine is being repaired by the workers.
——我能用你的车吗？
——我的车正在被工人们修着。
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised(praise)by his teachers.
②The plan to explore the South Pole is being made(make)these days.
③The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed(discuss)at the moment.
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The report is being written by the best student.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。
The report is well written.这份报告写得很好。(系表结构)
2．不可遗漏介词
take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The book belongs to him.这本书是他的。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.” 结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is in use.
＝The bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①Xiaowang，come here.You (want)on the phone.小王，过来，有你的电话。
②The problem at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。
【答案】1.are wanted2.is under discussion/is being discussed