（人教版2019）高考英语 一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单 专题02. 选择性必修第1册 Unit2 Looking into the Future
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一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单
专题02.选择性必修第1册 Unit2 Looking into the Future
一、单元必背词汇篇
重点词汇 阅读单词 1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手 2．appliance n．电器；器具 3．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 4．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到 5．innovation n．创新；创造 6．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 7．automatic adj.自动的 8．mode n．模式；方式；风格 9．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 10．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 11．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物) 12．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 13．rural adj.乡村的；农村的 14．luxury n．奢华 15．signpost n．路标 16．remote control遥控器；遥控 17．air conditioner空调机；空调设备 18．daily routine日常生活 19．artificial intelligence [AI]人工智能 重点单词 1．phrase n．短语；词组 2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 7．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 9．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 10．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 11．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 12．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 15．hence adv.因此；由此 16．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 17．career n．职业；事业 18．prospect n．可能性；前景 19．paragraph n．段；段落 20．essay n．文章 21．accurate adj.精确的；准确的 22．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
词汇拓展 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好 7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vt.不服从 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 14．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 15．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 17．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对 19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒
重点词组 1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on在初期；早先 3．catch fire着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
重点句型 1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. 自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。 2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
单元必背文章篇
Passage 1
Smart Homes To Make Life Easier
Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer In the nottoodistant future，we will be living in smart homes that integrate computers into the structure of the building itself. We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use intelligent sensors to tell when go into an energyefficient mode after your leaving. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you the instant you get home each evening. In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health by sending a warning and keeping constant track of your health for you if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness early on，such as cancer，and it can potentially save your life. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
智能家居让生活更轻松
你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗 在不久的将来，我们将生活在将计算机集成到建筑物本身结构的智能住宅中。我们每天都会使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的一切。未来的住宅将使用智能传感器，在你离开后进入节能模式。你的家也会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好。所以，你每天晚上一回家一切就会为你准备好了。此外，你的智能家居将通过发送警告来监测你的健康状况，持续跟踪你的健康状况，并在你的身体出现异常或患癌症等严重疾病的早期, 它有可能挽救你的生命。智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居将检测到它，并为你提供相关信息。这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并已经在一些家庭中使用了。从这种意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。
Passage 2
Should We Fight New Technology？
An accident has brought about the discussion—should we oppose and cease accepting new technology Different people have different opinions about it. On the one hand，there are many people living happily in the absence of new technology around the world. The Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America，don’t own or drive cars，watch TV, or use the Internet. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work and appreciate the natural environment. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily and it has also made finding opportunities in life much easier. Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
我们应该反对新技术吗
一场事故引发了一场讨论——我们应该反对并停止接受新技术吗 不同的人对此有不同的看法。一方面，世界上有很多人在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活着。阿米什人是一群生活在美国乡村的基督徒，他们既不拥有自己的车，也不开自己的车，看电视，也不使用互联网。他们提倡俭朴的生活，注重劳动，欣赏自然环境。另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能，也使在生活中得到机会变得容易得多。就我个人而言，我从技术进步中受益颇多。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我还是会看到改变积极的一面，接受它而不是抗拒它。
三、单元必背写作素材篇
读后续写精彩结尾画面定格——对话结尾
01. 点明父子团聚后的喜悦心情
Chester said his father told him he had tried to search for him and his brother, but both brothers had changed their last names. “He does remember me and my older brother and he told me that he’s been looking for us ever since we lost contact,” he said. Chester said his brother has since flown to Colombia to be reunited with Urrea as well. When asked how the reunion with his father will change his life, Chester said, “I got family everywhere, so it might lead to many more trips now.”
Chester 说他父亲告诉他，他曾试图寻找他和他哥哥，但两兄弟都改了姓。“他确实记得我和我哥哥，他告诉我，自从我们失去联系以来，他一直在找我们，”他说。Chester 说他哥哥也飞去哥伦比亚和 Urrea 团聚了。当被问及与父亲的团聚会如何改变他的生活时，Chester 说，“我的家人无处不在，所以现在可能会有更多的出行。”
02. 进一步深主题：动物是最忠诚的，他们也需要关爱
What was most fascinating about the reunion is that Shavi also moves others. Nina’s family had moved to a bigger apartment. “I’ve heard amazing stories about dogs’ loyalty, but I never imagined this sort of thing would ever happen to me. Even now, I can hardly believe this dog traveled such a long distance to find us，” said Nina，“I would never give this kind of friend away again. I never grow tired of repeating this—animals are the most devoted and loving creatures. They need our love and care.”
这次重聚最吸引人的地方在于，沙维也打动了其他人。妮娜的家人搬到了一个更大的公寓。”我听说过狗狗忠心耿耿的故事，但我从没想过这种事会发生在我身上。即使是现在，我也很难相信这只狗走了这么远的路来找我们，”妮娜说，“我再也不会放弃这样的朋友了。我总是不厌其烦地重复这句话——动物是最忠诚和最可爱的生物。他们需要我们的爱和关心。”
03. 凸显人物美德
Her husband spoke to the director of Heightvale, Dolores Haworth. Soon she offered him a job working for the company. She said，“He just had a brilliant working attitude and is definitely the type of employee we are looking for. I was told, ‘If he does this for free, imagine his jobs if he was being paid. ’I met him and he was a lovely and polite young man and he has already started working for us.”
她丈夫和 Heightvale 的主管 Dolores Haworth 谈过了。很快她就给了他一份为公司工作的工作。她说，“他的工作态度很好，绝对是我们要找的那种员工。有人告诉我，‘如果他这么做是免费的，想象一下他的工作是有报酬的。’我见过他，他是个可爱又有礼貌的年轻人，他已经开始为我们工作了。”
04. 表明生活态度
They hung all the things back to the wall. Jack asked Paisley, “Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me？” She patted away the ashes on hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying，“Yes! For me，it is not a suffering to live.”
他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。杰克问佩斯利: “你真的愿意和我一起过艰难的生活吗 ”她拍拍手上的骨灰，满意地看着墙上挂满东西的墙，说: “是的！对我来说，活着不是一种痛苦。”
四、单元必背语法篇
Grammar 将来进行时
一、定义
将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。
二、构成
[观察例句]
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。
Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city
—Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city).
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是。
—What time will she be arriving
—She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
——她什么时候到达？
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
[归纳用法]
1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
[名师点津]
shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。
[即学即练1]——完成句子
①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。
I late at the office this evening.
②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？
——不，他们不会从这条路来。
— this way
—No, they (coming this way).
③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？
at 10：00 tomorrow
【答案】1.will be staying 2.Will they be coming3.won't be
三、将来进行时的主要用法
[观察例句]
A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time.
航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
I'll be taking my holidays soon.
不久我将要度假了。
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
Will you be having some tea 喝点茶吧。
Will you be needing anything else 你还需要什么吗？
[归纳用法]
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。
[即学即练2]—— 完成句子
①五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。
Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We dinner then.
②我下个星期来看你。
I you next week.
③克雷格教授明晚做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。
Professor Craig a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.
【答案】1.will be having2.will be seeing 3.will be giving
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋do.
I will go to Beijing next Sunday.
我下个星期天将要去北京。
What will you do tomorrow 你明天干什么？
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语 ＋ will be ＋ doing
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉
比较：
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr.White
你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱？(直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3. 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况
Mary won't pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won't be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
[即学即练3]——完成句子
①十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I at 12：00.
②20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
I in university at the age of 20.
③如果看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？
if he sees somebody in danger
【答案】1.will be sleeping 2.will be studying3.What will he do
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I (have)an test then.
3. Nobody knew what (happen)to the Earth in a century's time.
4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he (return)from Canada.
5. When we were young, father (take)us for a special treat on Mother's day.
6．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party
—Sorry, I forget.I (call)her now.
7．You can't miss him.He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
8. I (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you (use)your computer this time tomorrow
10. I (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
【答案】1.will be lying 2.will/ shall be having3.would happen4.returned 5.would take6.will call7. will be wearing8.was about to tell9.be using 10.was about to close
一轮复习夯实基础必背知识清单
专题02.选择性必修第1册 Unit2 Looking into the Future
一、单元必背词汇篇
重点词汇 阅读单词 1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手 2．appliance n．电器；器具 3．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 4．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到 5．innovation n．创新；创造 6．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 7．automatic adj.自动的 8．mode n．模式；方式；风格 9．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 10．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 11．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物) 12．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 13．rural adj.乡村的；农村的 14．luxury n．奢华 15．signpost n．路标 16．remote control遥控器；遥控 17．air conditioner空调机；空调设备 18．daily routine日常生活 19．artificial intelligence [AI]人工智能 重点单词 1．phrase n．短语；词组 2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 7．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 9．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 10．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 11．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 12．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 15．hence adv.因此；由此 16．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 17．career n．职业；事业 18．prospect n．可能性；前景 19．paragraph n．段；段落 20．essay n．文章 21．accurate adj.精确的；准确的 22．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
词汇拓展 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施 4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能 6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好 7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vt.不服从 8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地 11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流 13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的 14．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 15．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 17．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对 19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒
重点词组 1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on在初期；早先 3．catch fire着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
重点句型 1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. 自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。 2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
单元必背文章篇
Passage 1
Smart Homes To Make Life Easier
Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer In the nottoodistant future，we will be living in smart homes that integrate computers into the structure of the building itself. We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use intelligent sensors to tell when go into an energyefficient mode after your leaving. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you the instant you get home each evening. In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health by sending a warning and keeping constant track of your health for you if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness early on，such as cancer，and it can potentially save your life. Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
智能家居让生活更轻松
你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗 在不久的将来，我们将生活在将计算机集成到建筑物本身结构的智能住宅中。我们每天都会使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的一切。未来的住宅将使用智能传感器，在你离开后进入节能模式。你的家也会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好。所以，你每天晚上一回家一切就会为你准备好了。此外，你的智能家居将通过发送警告来监测你的健康状况，持续跟踪你的健康状况，并在你的身体出现异常或患癌症等严重疾病的早期, 它有可能挽救你的生命。智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居将检测到它，并为你提供相关信息。这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并已经在一些家庭中使用了。从这种意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。
Passage 2
Should We Fight New Technology？
An accident has brought about the discussion—should we oppose and cease accepting new technology Different people have different opinions about it. On the one hand，there are many people living happily in the absence of new technology around the world. The Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America，don’t own or drive cars，watch TV, or use the Internet. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work and appreciate the natural environment. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily and it has also made finding opportunities in life much easier. Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
我们应该反对新技术吗
一场事故引发了一场讨论——我们应该反对并停止接受新技术吗 不同的人对此有不同的看法。一方面，世界上有很多人在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活着。阿米什人是一群生活在美国乡村的基督徒，他们既不拥有自己的车，也不开自己的车，看电视，也不使用互联网。他们提倡俭朴的生活，注重劳动，欣赏自然环境。另一方面，新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能，也使在生活中得到机会变得容易得多。就我个人而言，我从技术进步中受益颇多。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。尽管如此，我还是会看到改变积极的一面，接受它而不是抗拒它。
三、单元必背写作素材篇
读后续写精彩结尾画面定格——对话结尾
01. 点明父子团聚后的喜悦心情
Chester said his father told him he had tried to search for him and his brother, but both brothers had changed their last names. “He does remember me and my older brother and he told me that he’s been looking for us ever since we lost contact,” he said. Chester said his brother has since flown to Colombia to be reunited with Urrea as well. When asked how the reunion with his father will change his life, Chester said, “I got family everywhere, so it might lead to many more trips now.”
Chester 说他父亲告诉他，他曾试图寻找他和他哥哥，但两兄弟都改了姓。“他确实记得我和我哥哥，他告诉我，自从我们失去联系以来，他一直在找我们，”他说。Chester 说他哥哥也飞去哥伦比亚和 Urrea 团聚了。当被问及与父亲的团聚会如何改变他的生活时，Chester 说，“我的家人无处不在，所以现在可能会有更多的出行。”
02. 进一步深主题：动物是最忠诚的，他们也需要关爱
What was most fascinating about the reunion is that Shavi also moves others. Nina’s family had moved to a bigger apartment. “I’ve heard amazing stories about dogs’ loyalty, but I never imagined this sort of thing would ever happen to me. Even now, I can hardly believe this dog traveled such a long distance to find us，” said Nina，“I would never give this kind of friend away again. I never grow tired of repeating this—animals are the most devoted and loving creatures. They need our love and care.”
这次重聚最吸引人的地方在于，沙维也打动了其他人。妮娜的家人搬到了一个更大的公寓。”我听说过狗狗忠心耿耿的故事，但我从没想过这种事会发生在我身上。即使是现在，我也很难相信这只狗走了这么远的路来找我们，”妮娜说，“我再也不会放弃这样的朋友了。我总是不厌其烦地重复这句话——动物是最忠诚和最可爱的生物。他们需要我们的爱和关心。”
03. 凸显人物美德
Her husband spoke to the director of Heightvale, Dolores Haworth. Soon she offered him a job working for the company. She said，“He just had a brilliant working attitude and is definitely the type of employee we are looking for. I was told, ‘If he does this for free, imagine his jobs if he was being paid. ’I met him and he was a lovely and polite young man and he has already started working for us.”
她丈夫和 Heightvale 的主管 Dolores Haworth 谈过了。很快她就给了他一份为公司工作的工作。她说，“他的工作态度很好，绝对是我们要找的那种员工。有人告诉我，‘如果他这么做是免费的，想象一下他的工作是有报酬的。’我见过他，他是个可爱又有礼貌的年轻人，他已经开始为我们工作了。”
04. 表明生活态度
They hung all the things back to the wall. Jack asked Paisley, “Are you really willing to lead a tough life with me？” She patted away the ashes on hands and looked at the walls with loads of stuff on them satisfactorily, saying，“Yes! For me，it is not a suffering to live.”
他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。杰克问佩斯利: “你真的愿意和我一起过艰难的生活吗 ”她拍拍手上的骨灰，满意地看着墙上挂满东西的墙，说: “是的！对我来说，活着不是一种痛苦。”
四、单元必背语法篇
Grammar 将来进行时
一、定义
将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。
二、构成
[观察例句]
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。
Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city
—Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city).
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是。
—What time will she be arriving
—She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
——她什么时候到达？
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
[归纳用法]
1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词．..
[名师点津]
shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。
[即学即练1]——完成句子
①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。
I late at the office this evening.
②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？
——不，他们不会从这条路来。
— this way
—No, they (coming this way).
③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？
at 10：00 tomorrow
【答案】1.will be staying 2.Will they be coming3.won't be
三、将来进行时的主要用法
[观察例句]
A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time.
航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。
I'll be taking my holidays soon.
不久我将要度假了。
We shall be going to London next week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
Will you be having some tea 喝点茶吧。
Will you be needing anything else 你还需要什么吗？
[归纳用法]
1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。
[即学即练2]—— 完成句子
①五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。
Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We dinner then.
②我下个星期来看你。
I you next week.
③克雷格教授明晚做关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。
Professor Craig a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.
【答案】1.will be having2.will be seeing 3.will be giving
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋do.
I will go to Beijing next Sunday.
我下个星期天将要去北京。
What will you do tomorrow 你明天干什么？
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语 ＋ will be ＋ doing
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉
比较：
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr.White
你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)
When will you pay back the money
你什么时候还钱？(直接讨债)
When will you be paying back the money
这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)
3. 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况
Mary won't pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won't be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
[即学即练3]——完成句子
①十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I at 12：00.
②20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
I in university at the age of 20.
③如果看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？
if he sees somebody in danger
【答案】1.will be sleeping 2.will be studying3.What will he do
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He (lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I (have)an test then.
3. Nobody knew what (happen)to the Earth in a century's time.
4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he (return)from Canada.
5. When we were young, father (take)us for a special treat on Mother's day.
6．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party
—Sorry, I forget.I (call)her now.
7．You can't miss him.He (wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
8. I (tell)you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9. Will you (use)your computer this time tomorrow
10. I (close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
【答案】1.will be lying 2.will/ shall be having3.would happen4.returned 5.would take6.will call7. will be wearing8.was about to tell9.be using 10.was about to close