人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Words&expressions Vocabulary课件(37张ppt)

Unit 5 Languages around the world
Vocabulary
百
千
万
十万
百万
千万
亿
十亿
百亿
千亿
万亿
hundred
thousand
ten thousand
hundred thousand
million
ten million
hundred million
billion
ten billion
hundred billion
trillion
翻译下列短语
hundreds of
thousands of
millions of
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
成百上千的
成千上万的
成百上千万的
数以万计的
数以十万计的；不计其数的
1
[教材原句]　Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers.
听一个演讲，在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。
be native to...　　　原产于……
a native of... ……本地人；原产于……的动物或植物
[词块积累] native country/land/language　
祖国 故乡 母语
2. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.（C）本地人
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空
①The researcher says the tiger is native _________ India.
②Is her uncle a native ____________ Shanghai, or just a visitor?
③马克是一个土生土长的法国人。
Mark is a .
Mark is a .
to
of
native
Frenchman
native
of
France
[链接写作]　补全句子
③During their visit to that country，they _______________________________.
在他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
communicated with natives happily
3. attitude n.态度；看法
[教材原句]　What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
have/show/take/adopt a(n)...attitude to/towards...
对……持/采取……的态度
an attitude of mind 心态问题
(前面常用good, bad, positive, negative等形容词修饰)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空
①It was your bad attitude ___________ your life that made your parents angry.
[链接写作]　补全句子
②_______________________________________________ and stop complaining.
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
towards/to
Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything
[翻译句子]
We should develop a positive attitude to life.
我们应该培养积极的人生态度。
attitude容易和 altitude(n.海拔，高处)混淆，
其他以后缀-itude结尾的词还有：
longitude (n. 经度)
latitude (n. 纬度)
gratitude （n. 感激之情，感谢）
magnitude (n. 巨大，重大)
4.refer-referred-referring vi. 提到；参考； vt. 查询
ence
refer
re 再次
reference
词汇记忆
fer拿来
record 记录
recreate 再创造，再现
recur 再发生
referee 裁判，法官
offer 提供
prefer 偏爱
infer 推断
defer 推迟，服从
transfer 转移，传递
interfere 干涉
preference 优先选择
inference 推断
conference 会议
interference 干涉
influence 影响
intelligence 聪明
4. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
[教材原句]
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词(it, they, she等)指的是前面提到的人或事。
(1)指的是；描述；涉及，与……相关
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
(2)谈及，提到，说起（speak of/about）
In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.
(3) 查阅。参考，征询
You can refer to my notes when you review what you studied.
常用搭配：
(1)refer...to...　把…提交给…；让(人)参考…
refer to sb./sth. as sth. 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；指称关系
in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
注意：
refer to 和look up都可以表示“查阅，参考”，但两者是有区别的：
refer to 后接所查的工具书或资料，如词典、笔记、参考书等。
look up 后接需要查找的对象，如单词、短语等，常用于“look up sth in……”结构中（当sth为代词时，应置于look与up之间）
If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
= If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Since the boy has been punished，please don’t refer to that matter again.
②If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can refer to the dictionary. ____________
③When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you.
④They always refer to the shy teenager ____________ a book worm.
⑤Here is a brochure for your ____________(refer) when you answer the phones.
提到
查阅
指的是
as
reference
[链接写作]　补全句子
⑥_______________________________ if you have any difficulty in learning English.
如果你学英语有困难，可以参考这本词典。
You can refer to this dictionary
despite
课文原句
[d??spa?t] prep. 尽管
佳句举例
Despite a quick glance at the paper, he found what he wanted to collect.
P62. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
spite(来自词根spek）
观察
de 去掉，变坏，
分离，向下
despite
词汇记忆
detrain 下火车
destruction 破坏，毁坏
deforest 砍伐森林
devalue 降低价值
depress 压抑，使人抑郁
decode 破译
spiteful 居心不良的
spitefully 恶意的
“尽管”的多种表达：
in spite of, despite oneself
5. despite
[d??spa?t] prep. 尽管 n. 怨恨，憎恨
1. She was good at physics _________________ the fact that she found it boring.
2. __________ exercising regularly, he is still overweight.
3. 尽管困难重重，他仍竭尽全力去克服困难。幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。
Despite______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although_________________________, he made every effort to overcome difficulties. Fortunately, his efforts paid off.
练习巩固
despite/ in spite of
Despite
despite
[d??spa?t] prep. 尽管
a great deal of hardship, he made every effort to overcome difficulties. Fortunately, his efforts paid off.
there is a great deal of hardship
后接名词、代词或动词-ing,不能接从句，相当于in spite of
despite + v.-ing（√） despite + what 从句（√）
despite the fact + that 从句（√）
despite + that 从句（×）
【归纳拓展】
（1）even if /even though即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句）
（2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语）
back and forth
来回地,反复地
here and there
各处，到处
inside out
彻底地 (里面翻到外面)
in and out
进进出出
the pros and cons
赞成和反对的论据
on and off
断断续续地
ins and outs
复杂细节；进进出出
拓展归纳
6. ups and downs
兴衰；浮沉；起落；悲欢
7. base n./vt.
(1) n. 基底，总部，根据，基础，大本营，出发点
adj. 无根据的
adj. 基础的，基本的
adv. 基本上，从根本上说
n. 基础，要素，根本
在... ...的基础上
baseless
basic
basically
basis
on the basis of
[词块积累]
production base　生产基地
air base 空军基地
a research base 科研基地
(2) vt. 把... ... 建立在... ... 的基础上；以... ...为据点
________________________ 把…建立在…基础之上
________________________ 以...为基础
_________________________... ...为据点，把(总部等)设在... ...
base...on/upon
be based on/upon / on the basis of
base sb/sth/onself in ... ...
1. The theory he put up (base) on his many years' research, so it was practical.
2. They have to have a (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
3. On the (base) of a true story, the film attracted a lot of audience.
was based
basic
basis
Application
句式升级
The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. [同义句替换]
_______________, the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)
The restaurant, is working all right. (定语从句)
Based on trust
which is based on trust
教材原句p.62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu...
8. date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to）
The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century.
（ 1）date back 后接表示一段时间的名词。date back to 相当于date from，后接时间点。
The history of their family dates back hundreds of years and the house where they live dates back to the 18th century.
（ 2）date back to 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作后置定语。
Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about.
单句语法填空
（1） All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.
（2） The old building ________（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
（3） It’s a tradition that ________（date） back at least 300 years.
完成句子
（4） The skills of cooking in China can ________________（追溯到） thousands of years.
（5）My family has a vase，______________________________（据说可追溯到） the Ming Dynasty.
to
dating
dates
date back
which is said to date back to
9. variety n. 种类；变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
(1) a (great/large/wide) variety of 各种各样的=varieties of=various
a variety of +n. (pl)+谓语动词复数 各种各样的
the variety of +n. (pl) +谓语动词单数 ....的品种
(2) vary v. 改变，变化
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from... to... 从……到……的变化,因...而异
vary with 随……变化
Many of these factors vary from city to city and region to region.
许多要素因城市和地区的差异而有所不同。
（2）various adj. 各种各样的
单句语法填空
（1） If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and ________（vary）.
（2） For Chinese people，there ________（be） a variety of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
（3） He is always coming late for class for ________（vary） reasons.
完成句子
（4）The students’ work _______________________. However, views on this problem ________________________,学生作业的质量参差不齐。然而，就这个问题人人意见不一。
variety
are
various
=a variety of reasons
varies greatly in quality
vary from person to person
词汇记忆
major
maj 大
or 形容词后缀
majority n. 大多数
minor adj. 较小的
常用表达
major in v.主修
a/the majority of 大多数
in the/a majority 占多数
10. major
adj. 主要的; 大的; 重要的
n. 主修课程; 主修学生
vi. 主修; 专门研究
（反：minority)
教材原句p.62　Written Chinese has also become an important means... 　汉字也成为一个重要媒介……
means n. 方式；方法；途径
means of（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段
by no means 一点儿也不，决不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）
by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 （常用于口语交际中）
搭配
（单复数同形）
【学法点拨】
Every/Each/One means + 单数谓语动词
All/Several/Some/Many/Few means + 复数谓语动词
All possible means have been tried，but we still can’t solve the problem.
=Every possible means has been tried，but we still can’t solve the problem.
【误区警示】
表示“用某一方法”时，可用 by this means，in this way，with this method 等。
单句语法填空
（1） Homework should be used as ________means of consolidating what you’ve learnt at class.
（2）We needed to get to London but we had no means ________ transport.
（3）You should learn English words by heart. Only ________ this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
完成句子
（4） — Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes，________________（当然可以）!
（5） For the deaf and dumb couple the only __________________________（交流的方法）is sign language.
（6） While modeling business is ________________（一点儿也不） easy to get into，good models will always be in demand.
（7） 我们绝不能半途而废。By no means ________________ halfway.
a
of
in
by all means
means of communication
by no means
can we give up
12. classic adj.传统的 n. 名著
In China, people gather together to celebrate the classic festivals.
庆祝
传统的
In Chinese literature, four classics are so famous that children know the story much.
Journey to the West
Water Margin
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Dream of Red
Mansions
四大名著
教材原句p.62 The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen... 中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在……
13. regard n. & vt.
（1）n. 尊重；关注；［常 pl.］ 问候；致意
have a high regard for 钦佩……
hold sb. /sth. in high regard 敬重……
give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
I have a high regard for Tom because he’s so wonderful.
Please give my regards to your parents.
（2）vt. 把……视为；看待 regard... as 把……看作；认为……是
We always regard him as a friend，but he showed his colours in the current emergency.
(3) regarding prep. 关于；有关=concerning
搭配
教材原句p.62 ...international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history... ……
14. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
appreciate（one’s）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if you could do ...如果……我将不胜感激。
He appreciates your ability. 他赏识你的才能。
We appreciate your helping us. 我们对你们给予我们的帮助表示感谢。
I would appreciate it if you could point out my shortcomings.
如果您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感激。
I appreciated how serious the situation was. 我意识到形势的严峻性。
Houses will appreciate in value. 房产会升值。
搭配
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
show/express/ convey /extend my appreciation to you for sth.
1. She never gave up and struggled to live an active life.
她永不言弃，努力过着积极的生活。
2. They were struggling for independence.
=They were struggling to gain independence.
他们在为争取独立而奋斗。
3. We have struggled against/with this disease for two years.

4. She struggled to her feet.
她挣扎着站起来。
struggle for 为争取……而奋斗
struggle against/with….. 与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
15. struggle vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力
高考链接：
1. Many students will struggle ______ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）
2. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle ____ money.（2011 安徽）
3. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ____________ debt and misfortune.（2019 天津）
to find
for
against / with
beg to do sth
beg sb to do sth
beg (sb) for sth
beg sth from sb
begged
to say
begging
for
16. beg-begged-begging vi. 恳求，祈求，哀求；乞讨，行乞
n. beggar
equally
be equal to
be equal to sth/doing sth
A equals B in sth
without equal
equals
equally
making
in
be equal to
17. equal n.同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的，同样的，胜任的；vt.比得上，敌得过
demanding
in demand
meet/satisfy one’s demands
demand (of sb) to do sth
demand that...(should)do sth
demanded
demands
to work
be told
in greater demand
18. demand n. 要求，需求； vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
;费时费力的
related
relation
relate to...
relate A to B
relate sth to sb
be related to
relates
related
relation
related
is related to
19. relate vt.联系，讲述
convinience
It is convenient for sb to do sth
if/when it is convenient to/for sb
for convenience
at one’s convenience
convenient for you
for its convenience
at his convenience
a great convenience
20.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
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