2023届高三英语复习_Unit5 Languages around the world知识点复习课件-（36张ppt)

(共36张PPT)
Revision of Book 1 Unit 5
Part 1 高频单词与短语
1. devote _________________ to (doing) sth. ___________
_________adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to (doing)．______________
_______ n．(也与to连用) 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
他将他的时间都投入到送外卖中。
He devotes his time to delivering the food.
He is devoted to delivering the food.
Devoting his attention to the lecture, but lamp didn’t understand.
Devoting to the lecture, but lamp didn’t understand.
2. be equal ______ sth. 等于
be equal to __________ 胜任(做)某事
without equal __________
__________n. 平等；相等
__________adv. 相等地；同样地
我加坚持等于成功。
我认为我能胜任这份工作。
3. _____reward (for... ) 作为(对……的)报答
_____reward (for... ) 作为(对……)的酬谢
reward sb. _____... 因……奖赏某人
reward sb. _____... 用……回报某人
__________... 得到……/获得……报答
___________adj. 值得的；有益的；有回报的
他得到一个奖杯(trophy)作为对他极好表现(perfomance)的奖励。
老师因他极好的表现而奖励他。
他以极好的表现回报老师。
4. escape ________sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape being done
escape ______ 从……逃脱
a narrow escape __________
__________adj. 逃跑了的
sth. escape sb. ____________
He escaped __________(kill) by the enemy in the war,
so he had a narrow escape.
His name escaped me.
The words escaped me.
5. lose hear ____________
lose one's heart to ___________
put one's heart _________ 专心于
learn... _______heart 记住……
break one's heart ___________
heart and soul ____________
6. turn to
turn down
turn up
turn in
turn out
turn... into...
turn away
turn over
turn on/off
7. in trouble
ask for trouble ____________
get ______ trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦
have trouble ______ sth. /with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦
take the trouble ________sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
I have trouble in learning English.
I take the trouble to learn English.
in danger 处于危险中
in return 作为回报
in order 井然有序
in peace 平静地
8. the first time
for the first time
each/every time 每次……时
next time 下次……时
the last time 上次……时
the moment/the minute/the instant一……就……
第一次见到这个女孩他就爱上了她。
He fell in love with her the first time he saw the girl.
他一生中第一次这么心动。
He was so moved in his life for the first time.
9. only+副词、介词短语或状语从句等位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。
其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋其他。
Only when his mother calls him _____ he ____ (go) to bed every day.
Only when I was 18 years old ______ I ________(know) I must get into a good university.
does
go
did
know
10. 拟人的修辞手法：
时代、年代、世纪或地点名词 + saw/ has seen/have seen...
与see用法相同的动词有____________________________.
2019年5月18日见证了我们伟大的爱情。
May 18th in year 2019 witnessed the great love between us.
美稷公园见证了沙圪堵的变化自从修建以来。
Meiji Park has seen the great changes in Shagedu since it was built.
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①Once married, Joe devoted her life ___ looking after children and being a full－time homemaker.
②__________ herself/_________ to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. (devote)
③We have learned a great deal from her devotion at her work and her readiness to help others.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④随着高考的临近，你必须将注意力投入到学习中。
With the College Entrance Examination approaching, you must ______________________________.
to
Devoting
Devoted
to
devote your attention to your study
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①I don't think he is equal to ______ (do) this kind of work, so I can't hire him.
②Your personal circumstances are _______ (equal) important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.
③They attach great importance to equally and believe that all work is of equal value.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④我不确定他是否能胜任这项任务，但我仍然选择相信他。
I'm not sure whether he ____________________, but I still choose to believe him.
doing
equally
equality
is equal to this task
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①When asked for his views about his journey, John said he found it very _________(reward)．
②His patience ______________ (reward) as the painting was finally finished.
③He received a medal as reward for his bravery.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。
You mentioned that __________________________________, which is exactly what I want.
rewarding
was rewarded
as→in或as后加a
you would teach me English as a reward
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①He escaped __________(kill) in the accident, while his classmate wasn't so lucky.
②Compared with the __________ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.
③Last year I had narrow escape, and don't want to risk my life a second time.
◎再写好——一句多译
④无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。
Whoever breaks the law________________________.
being killed
escaped
had后加a
can't escape being punished
can't escape punishment.
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①Though he put his heart ______ writing poems, it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.
②It is a good practice to learn _____ heart as many English texts as possible.
③Although we didn't win the match, we didn't lose our heart.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。
Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life, ____________________________________.
into
by
we shouldn't lose heart.
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①Don't always turn____ your dictionary while doing exercises.
②(2020·浙江卷)When we turn ______ a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
③It turned in that the job was much harder than we had thought.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④上周，我们带我校的外国学生体验了真正的茶文化，结果极其有意义。
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, __________________________________________________.
to
on
out
which turned out to be extremely rewarding
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①As is known to us all, if we are ____ trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.
②Whenever we have trouble ______ our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.
③You can't imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④有些人总是坚持他们的主张，即使那意味着他们会陷入困境。
Some people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may _____________.
in
with
persuading
get into trouble
◎补全句子
①他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动并爱上了她。
The first time he met the girl, he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.
②每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。
Every/Each time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.
③他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。
He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the first time he attended his class. He was so excited in class for the first time.
④我一看到他，就把书还给了他。
The moment/minute/instant I saw him, I returned the book to him.
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①Only then did I realize how important such a little thing as cleaning the house was.
②Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend (spend) those beautiful days together happily.
③Only when do we succeed can we say we have conquered our fear.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④只有用这种方式我们才能在更舒适和更美丽的环境中生活。
Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and more beautiful surroundings.
◎先会用——单句语法填空/改错
①The city saw (see) a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr. King was shot to death in 1968．
②The year 1949 witnessed (witness) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
③The square has been seen so many happy moments since it was built.
◎再写好——写作提分练
④在过去的100年里，英国经历了很大的变化。
Britain has experienced major changes in the last 100 years.
Part 2 核心考点随堂一测
高频词汇辨其性
1．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方
2．self n. 自我；自身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地
3．devote vt. 献身；专心于→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 献身；奉献；忠诚
4．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeless adj. 绝望的；不可救药的→hopefully adv. 有希望地
5．guidance n．指导；领导→guide n. 指南；向导 v. 带领；引导
6．equal adj. 相等的；平等的→equality n. 平等
7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj. 不情愿的→willingness n. 情愿；自愿
8．educate v. 教育；训练→educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n. 教育工作者
9．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorist n. 恐怖分子→terrorism n. 恐怖主义→terrible adj. 可怕的
10．violence n. 暴力；暴行→violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地
11．equal adj. 相等的；平等的→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 同样地；相等地
12．active adj. 积极的；活跃的→actively adv. 积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动
1. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
2．turn to 求助于；致力于
3．out of work 失业
4．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
5．come to power 当权；上台
6．as a matter of fact 事实上
7．设立；建立 set up
8．被判处……(徒刑) be sentenced to
9．使充气；爆炸 blow up 10．愿意做…… be willing to do
11．坐牢 be in prison 12．在某人看来 in one's opinion/view
13．为……而战 fight for 14．献身于…… devote... to...
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空——真题实做
1．(2020·天津卷)But once having met and liked them, we think how _________
(terror) it would have been, had we missed the chance.
2．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed ___________ (willing) to help.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Your personal circumstances are ________ (equal) important.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be _________(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
5．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to ________(violence) films because they might imitate the things they see.
terrible
willingness
equally
rewarded
violent
Ⅱ. 完成句子(写作词汇巧用)
1．(2020·山东卷)赛跑后，我们觉得这个项目不但提高了我们的身体和心理素质，而且帮助我们形成了积极的人生态度。(quality)
After the race, we felt that not only did the event ________our physical and psychological _______, but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.
2．(2019·天津卷改编)他一生致力于教育事业，不求回报。(devote, educate)
He ________________________________________, asking for nothing in reward.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(equal)
I am convinced that I ______________ being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
improve
quality
devotes his life to the cause of education
am equal to
链接高考
单句语法填空——真题实做
1．(2020·江苏卷)We are repeatedly willing ____________(imagine) we have found most of what is left to discover.
2．(2020·天津卷)You __________have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)There are usually no planned _________(active) like games at a housewarming party.
4．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown ____ with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
5．(2018·天津卷)Mary's cellphone had been out ____ work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.
to imagine
shouldn't
activities
up
of
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．(2020·北京卷)If you take the trouble ___________ (schedule) a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.
2．Only when she turned to her father for help ______ the girl settle the problem at last.
3．In my view, she is injured so that she is not equal to ________ (make) a long journey.
4．When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and __________ (reward)．
5．They are taking a lot of trouble_________ (find) the right person for the right job.
6．The company _________ (found) in 1996 is one of the new high－tech companies.
7．Shocked by the ________ (cruel) of his words, the lady burst into tears.
8．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape ___________ (fire) by his boss.
9．The escaped driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and _______________ (sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.
10．_________ (devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly, he spends little time with his family.
to schedule
did
making
rewarding
to find
founded
cruelty
being fired
be sentenced
Devoted
Ⅱ. 介、副词填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)She was right. It didn't turn ___ as I had wished.
2．____ my opinion, we should form a good habit of diet.
3．_____ a matter of fact, feeling nervous is the major reason for failing the exam.
4．He has been _____ power for ten years but he doesn't want to leave office.
5．I'd like to do something in reward ____ her kindness.
out
In
As
in
for
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1._____ he first met Nelson Mandela was 2.____ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 3．________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school 4．______ (fee) and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of work because he didn't have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what 5．_______ (do). That day was one of Elias' 6．_________ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 7．_________ (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 8．________ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought 9．_____would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10．_______ (equality)．
a
to do
happiest
organized
when
guidance
fees
(to) blow
it
equal
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1．I'll give my vote (选票) to the man in whom I have faith.
2．In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack (攻击) people once a year on the Eve of the New Year.
3．The prisoner escaped (逃跑) through a hole in the wall last night.
4．We like to deal with that company for their products are of high quality (质量)．
5．The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.
6．Black people could not elect (选举) or choose their leaders in the past.
7．The university, founded (成立) in 1980, is one of the best universities in Hebei Province.
8．The young man standing there is very educated (有教养的)．
9．Most Chinese people condemned the violence (暴行) happening in Hong Kong.
10．Under the guidance (指导) of Langping, our Women Volleyball Team has achieved great success.
11．He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to helping the community.
12．20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer (律师)．
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.
2．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.
3．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.
4．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.
5．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.
6．This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.
7．He called to see me for the first time he came to Nanjing.
8．It was generous for you to help me clean the room full of dirt.
9．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.
10．Little joy can equal it of a surprising ending when you read stories.
for
playing
equally
of
to
that
Ⅲ. 选词填空
set up; be sentenced to; as a matter of fact; blow up;
be willing to do; lose heart; come to power; out of work
1．Peter is a warm hearted boy, who is willing to help others.
2．Though facing so many challenges, as a matter of fact, the young man didn't lose heart.
3．The engineers blew up the old bridge to build a new one.
4．According to the law, the thief was sentenced to one year in prison by the judge.
5．We must set up a national park to preserve the wild plants and animals here.
6．Don't lose heart. If you keep on it, you'll succeed in time.
7．When he came to power, he began to carry out some new policies.
8．Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
Ⅳ. 补全句子(每空一词)
1． The first time I saw (我第一次见到) Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her.
2．He wasn't clever but he did win the first prize (确实获得了一等奖)．
3．You should have worked hard (就应该好好学习) last term, or you wouldn't have fallen behind the others.
4．However tired you are (你无论多么累), you must finish the work before next Sunday.
5．Only when he returned could we find out (我们才能查明) the truth.