人教版九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A(3a－4c)课件(共56张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共56张PPT)
Section A (3a-4c)
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Learning goals
1. Words: relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
3. Functions： Talk about customs and what you’re supposed to do
2. Useful expressions: drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean … off, take off
4. Grammar：① be supposed/expected to + infinitive ② It is + adj. + infinitive
5. Sentences：① — Am I supposed to wear jeans
— No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie.
　　　　　　② — Is it important to be on time
— Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Warming up
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
In China, the United States and Mexico, people are supposed to
when they meet for the first time.
shake hands
Warming up
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
In Japan and Korea, people are supposed to __________when they meet for the first time.
bow
Warming up
What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time
In Brazil and France, people are supposed to________on the side of the face when they meet for the first time.
kiss
What are the two passages mainly about
It’s very important to be punctual in
Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed
about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss
customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
Colombia 哥伦比亚
Colombian 哥伦比亚的
Switzerland 瑞士
Swiss 瑞士的
Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.
1. How many big differences are talked about in the two passages
Three.
2. What are they
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making plans with friends.
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Skimming
How do you know that it is OK to be 15 minutes late
for dinner in Colombia
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend
you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re
the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone
invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re
expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Report like this:
It’s OK/polite/impolite… for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to …
You’re supposed/expected to … when you … in Colombia/ Switzerland.
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t
like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little
late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their
house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Listen and read.
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the
capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you
to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at
noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Listen and read.
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them.
___________________________________________________
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
___________________________________________________
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
___________________________________________________
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
___________________________________________________
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
___________________________________________________
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them.
___________________________________________________
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
___________________________________________________
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
___________________________________________________
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
___________________________________________________
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
___________________________________________________
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
3c Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
be supposed to 意为“应该……”，相当于 should；be expected to意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
Grammar Focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to + infinitive
be expected to + infinitive
be supposed to 的用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
Grammar Focus
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
be supposed to 的用法
Grammar Focus
3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
You’re not supposed to talk loudly in class.
be supposed to 的用法
Grammar Focus
【拓展延伸】
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
be supposed to 的用法
Grammar Focus
be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.
be expected to 的用法
Grammar Focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It’s important to do sth.
It’s impolite to do sth.
Grammar Focus
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。
It is hard to solve this problem.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
Grammar Focus
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
It is + adj. +
of sb. to do sth.
adj.描述的是人的性格、品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice, polite, clever, careless, foolish等。
for sb. to do sth.
adj.描述的是事物的特征。
这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
Grammar Focus
1. When you go abroad, it _______ bring your passport.
2. After class, students __________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it ______ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _______
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ___________take
off your gloves before shaking hands.
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _______________________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
_____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ________________________
take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed/expected to
is important to
are supposed/expected to
are supposed/expected to
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
What are we supposed to do when we go abroad
It’s helpful to learn the customs.
Try to understand how people think.
...
4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
Language points
drop by顺便访问；随便进入
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by相当于visit，也可以说drop in, drop around, drop in on。
【活学活用】
他下班回来时，顺便到他的朋友家里坐了坐。
He ______________ his friend’s house when he came back from work.
dropped by
Language points
after all毕竟；终归
We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
Don’t worry. After all, we have enough time.
after all置于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末时，表示语气上的转折。
【拓展】
above all 最重要的是
first of all 首先；第一
Language points
【活学活用】
（1）He can carry the heavy box. He’s strong, ________.
A.at all B.at last
C.after all D.all along
（2）Children need many things. But _______they need love.
A.after all B.above all
C.as a result D.in all
C
B
Language points
knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击
【拓展】
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
knock into… 与……相撞
【活学活用】
Listen, who is_________(敲)at the door
knocking
Language points
take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
【拓展】take构成的常用短语：
take up 占据
take over 接管
take place 发生
take after 长得像
take away 拿走
Language points
【活学活用】
（1）—It’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why don’t you __________your jacket
A. put on B. put up
C. take off D. take after
（2）The plane to Chengdu_______just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A. took off B. took after
C. took out D. took away
C
A
Language points
worth adj.值得；有……价值（的）
The dictionary is worth nine dollars.
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
“be worth+ n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示“……值……钱”。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。
【活学活用】
Our teacher has given us some advice that is well worth ___________(consider).
considering
Language points
manner n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪
He smiled again in a friendly manner.
Could you give me some advice about table manners in France
manner作“礼貌”讲时，常用复数形式。
good manners意为“有礼貌”；
bad manners意为“不礼貌”。
Language points
【活学活用】
(1)嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s bad __________ to laugh at others.
(2)你可以用这种方式来做。
You can do it in this __________.
manners
manner
Language points
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友的见面。
make plans to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan作名词；该短语相当于plan to do sth.，此时，plan作动词。
They made a plan to go swimming this afternoon.
=They planned to go swimming this afternoon.
Language points
【活学活用】
1.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Helen made a plan _________ (visit) the Great Wall this Sunday.
2.改为同义句。
We have made a plan to go camping this summer vacation.
We have______________ to go camping this summer vacation.
to visit
planned
Language points
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
为了避免拥挤的交通，我总是早离开家，因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。
（1）句中because引导的是原因状语从句，“it’s impolite to keep others waiting”是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
Language points
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
为了避免拥挤的交通，我总是早离开家，因为我认为让别人等着是不礼貌的。
（2）keep…doing sth.表示“让……保持做某事”。
I’m sorry to let you keep waiting for us so long.
Language points
【活学活用】
1.单项选择。
It is polite_________a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. took
2.根据汉语意思完成句子。
开会时他一直站着。
He _______________ during the meeting.
C
kept standing
relaxed
noon
value
mad
capital
effort
passport
northern
chalk
coast
blackboard
season
knock
eastern
worth
manner
Summary
Words
Useful expressions
Grammar
relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
① be supposed/expected to + infinitive ② It is + adj. + infinitive
drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean … off, take off
Functions
Talk about customs and what you’re supposed to do
Sentences
① — Am I supposed to wear jeans
— No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie.
② — Is it important to be on time
— Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Exercise
单项选择
1. Parents are ________ to teach their kids to behave well.
A. expect B. suppose C. given D. expected
2. It’s important for us ________ hard at our lessons.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
3. It’s impolite _______ you to talk back to your father.
A. of B. with C. in D. at
D
D
A
Exercise
单项选择
4. He ________ get here at seven this morning.
A. were supposed to B. was expected to
C. expect to D. suppose to
5. I think the book is worth ________.
A. seeing B. to see C. reading D. to read
B
C
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Different countries have different ideas ________ table manners—how you behave when you are eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows:
How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not ________ good idea to lean(倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but ________(bring) the knife, fork or spoon towards you. ________ the same time, do not put your elbows on the table or reach over someone’s plate for something.
about
Exercise
a
bring
At
Using your fingers British people _________ (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually ________ (eat)with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.
Your mouth It is not polite ________ (talk)with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noise. Never lick( 舔)your plate ________ eating.
normally
eaten
Exercise
to talk
How much to eat It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need ________ (leave)a little, that’s also okay. You could say something Like “Thank you! It is very nice, ________ I’m just too full to eat another bite.”
to leave
but
Exercise
Homework
1.Write a short passage according to the discussion in your group in 4c.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1d).