Unit 1 People of Achievement单元小测（教师版）
单词拼写
1．crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2．property n．性质；特征；财产；房地产
3．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
4．insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求
5．mostly adv.主要地；一般地
6．flee vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑
7．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
8．chart n．图表 vt.记录；制定计划
9．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
10．objective n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
11．institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
12．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
13. circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
14．infer vt.推断；推定
15．theory n．理论；学说
16．genius n．天才；天资；天赋
17．patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
18．passion n．酷爱；激情
19．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
20．sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
词性转换
1．physiology n．生理学→physiological adj.生理学的→physiologically adv.生理学方面
2．committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入→commitment n．承诺；致力
3．academy n．研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
4．botanical adj.植物学的→botany n．植物学→botanist n．植物学家
5．evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n．评价；评估
6．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．区别
7．acknowledge vt.承认；感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
8．analyse vt.分析→analysis n．分析
9．conclusion n．结论；推论→conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止
10．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的
11．scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
12．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→politics n．政治→political adj.政治的；党派的
13．gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的；平缓的
14．consequence n．结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；结果
15．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的→remark n．言论；评论→remarkably adv.显著地；非常地
短语积累
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
lead to引起，导致
be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的
commit oneself to＝devote oneself to专心致志于，献身于
make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事
object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
be distinct from与……不同
defeat sb.击败某人
suffer a serious defeat遭受严重的挫败
reach/arrive at/draw/come to a conclusion得出结论
come to power 上台，当权
as a consequence＝in consequence结果；因此
remark on/upon谈论/评论……
完成句子
1．今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现，这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2．1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
3．在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。
In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.
4．她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。
She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
5．（屠呦呦）一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说……
Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said...
6．(爱因斯坦)在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
7．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
Albert Einstein，who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.
8．呦呦是一位故业、耐心的科学家．她1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.
9．然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
10．因此，他不得不逃离德国。
As a consequence, he had to flce Germany.
语法填空
All eyes were on Jack Ma.The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 1. stepped (step) down on Teachers’ Day from leading the ecommerce giant.“I still have lots of dreams to go after，” Ma wrote in 2. an open letter last year，announcing his parting.The 55yearold businessman showed up at his farewell party(欢送会) 3. dressed (dress) up like a rock star.
Ma’s ragstoriches story is a good example of doing something different.4. Visiting (visit) America in 1995，Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website.In 1999，he founded Alibaba，struggling for years to get it off the ground.Ecommerce was 5.gradually (gradual) brought to China by Ma，6. whose success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.
Now Ma is looking to focus 7. on education，“I’m not gonna teach English；I’m not gonna teach business.But I’m gonna teach young people how to face 8. challenges (challenge)，” he told Bloomberg News.It’s never true that skilled sailors can 9. be made (make) on calm waters.As Ma said，“Today is cruel.Tomorrow is 10. crueler/more cruel (cruel)．But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
1Unit 1 People of Achievement单元小测（学生版）
单词拼写
1． adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2． n．性质；特征；财产；房地产
3． vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点
4． vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求
5． adv.主要地；一般地
6． vi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑
7． n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
8． n．图表 vt.记录；制定计划
9． adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
10． n．目标；目的 adj.客观的
11． n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
12． n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
13. n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
14． vt.推断；推定
15． n．理论；学说
16． n．天才；天资；天赋
17． n．专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
18． n．酷爱；激情
19． vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇
20． vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
词性转换
1． n．生理学→ adj.生理学的→ adv.生理学方面
2． adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入
→ n．承诺；致力
3． n．研究院；学会；专科院校→ adj.学业的；学术的
4． adj.植物学的→ n．植物学→ n．植物学家
5． vt.评价；评估→ n．评价；评估
6． adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n．区别
7． vt.承认；感谢→ adj.公认的→ n．承认；感谢
8． vt.分析→ n．分析
9． n．结论；推论→ vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止
10． adv.显而易见；看来；显然→ adj.显而易见的；显然的
11． adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ n．科学→ n．科学家
12． n．从政者；政治家；政客→ n．政治→ adj.政治的；党派的
13． adv.逐渐地；逐步地→ adj.逐渐的；平缓的
14． n．结果；后果→ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；结果
15． adj.非凡的；显著的→ n．言论；评论→ adv.显著地；非常地
短语积累
授予/判给某人某物 引起，导致
对……是至关重要的 专心致志于，献身于
答应做某事 反对(做)某事
与……不同 上台，当权
完成句子
1．今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现，这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been Tu Youyou(co winner)， research the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
2．1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists
discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
3．在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。
In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan， malaria was more common，
malaria patients.
4．她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。
She analysed the medical texts again，and she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
5．（屠呦呦）一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说……
that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said...
6．(爱因斯坦)在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
7．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
Albert Einstein，who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， often
one of the smartest men who ever lived.
8．呦呦是一位故业、耐心的科学家．她1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。
Tu Youyou, a and , was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930.
9．然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
However, Tu Youyou would not and
10．因此，他不得不逃离德国。
, he had to flce Germany.
五、语法填空
All eyes were on Jack Ma.The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 1. (step) down on Teachers’ Day from leading the e commerce giant.“I still have lots of dreams to go after，” Ma wrote in 2. open letter last year，announcing his parting.The 55 year old businessman showed up at his farewell party(欢送会) 3. (dress) up like a rock star.
Ma’s rags to riches story is a good example of doing something different.4. (visit) America in 1995，Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website.In 1999，he founded Alibaba，struggling for years to get it off the ground.E commerce was 5. (gradual) brought to China by Ma，6. success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.
Now Ma is looking to focus 7. education，“I’m not gonna teach English；I’m not gonna teach business.But I’m gonna teach young people how to face 8. (challenge)，” he told Bloomberg News.It’s never true that skilled sailors can 9. (make) on calm waters.As Ma said，“Today is cruel.Tomorrow is 10. (cruel)．But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
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