沪教牛津版英语七上Module 2 The natural world.Unit 3 The earth巩固练习(word版，含解析）

Unit 3 The Earth
巩固练习
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. There will be _____space for wild life in the world.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less
C. fewer and less D. less and fewer
2. All the field ________ by corn.
A. cover B. are covered C. covering D. is covered
3. Stop ________! There goes the bell.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
4. It is very difficult for me to ______ Math well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
5. English is very_______ and all the students enjoy studying English.
A. important B. boring C. interesting D. difficult
6. There is _______ water in the glass, could you bring me another glass
A. a little B. a few C. little D. a little
7. There ______ two books on the desk.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
8. —What do you see in the basket
—There ______ a bottle of orange and some oranges.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. _______ is bad for our health.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting D. polluted
10. —Who’s that man
—Jeremy Lin. He’s ____ American basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it is too dangerous.
A. swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. to not swim
12. —Lucy wants _____ more milk.
—I’m sorry there isn’t ______ milk in the fridge.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
13. Mr. Wang asks Henry ______ an easy question in Math class.
A. to answer B. answer C. answering D. answered
14. Help yourself to some ______ .
A. a fish B. fishes C. fish D. some fishes
15. —Merry Christmas!
— ______________________.
A. Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. The same to you. D. And you
【真题连接】
—_____ does your father go to the fitness center
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
2． — do you study for a test
— I study by working with my classmates.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
3．---__________ I use your dictionary
--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A. Must B. Need C. May
II. 完形填空。
Air is all around us. It is around us 　1　 we walk and play. From the time we are born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is 　2　 around us. We can’t live 　3　 air.
　　All living things 　4　 air. We can live without any water for 　5　 days，but we cannot live for more 　6　 a few minutes without air. When we are working 　7　 running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
　　We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is 　8. Moving air 　9　 wind.
　　1. A. if 　　　　 B. because　　 C. when　　　 D. what
　　2. A. too　　　　 B. also 　　　 C. either　　 D. yet
　　3. A. without 　　　B. by　　 　　 C. in　　　　 D. around
　　4. A. need 　　　 B. hope 　　　 C. want　　　 D. like
5. A. little　　 B. a little 　 C. few　　 　 D. a few
　　6. A. about　 　 B. over　 　　 C. than　　　 D. then
　　7. A. or　　　　 B. and　　　　 C. so　　　　 D. but
　　8. A. moving　　 B. standing　 C. stopping　 D. sleeping
　　9. A. is like　 B. 1ikes 　　 C. calls　 　 D．is called
III. 阅读理解。
A
Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes (羚羊) .They sleep for about 12 hours a day. Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals, leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.
1. How long does a leopard usually live
A. Fifty weeks B. Fifteen months
C. Twelve days D. Fifteen years
2. Leopards ___________________.
A. live in family groups B. live alone
C. live together D. live with other animals
3. Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to ____________.
A. sleep B. jump C .wait and catch small mammals D. rest
4. Which is not true
A. Leopards have beautiful fur.
B. Leopards eat animals and plants.
C. Leopards sleep 12 hours a day.
D. The Sinai leopard probably extinct.
5. Why do people hunt leopards Because ____________.
A. they kill them for their meat
B. they attack people all the time
C. they are dangerous
D. they kill them for their coats
B?
The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land. An elephant’s trunk(象鼻) is rather like an arm and a hand. It is used to picking up and pulling things in its mouth. It is also used to pulling up trees when the elephant wants to make path(道路)through the forests.
The African elephant is usually larger than the Indian elephant. It often stands 10 or 11 feet high, and weighs over 6 tons(吨). Both males and females grow trunks. But only male Indian elephants have tusks（象牙）.
The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits. It has been easy for men to train elephants. They are used to carrying heavy things. Elephants can live for about fifty years or more.
1. Elephants are ________.
A. not found in the forests
B. only found in Africa
C. larger than any other animal on land
D. the largest animal in the word
2. Elephants use their________.
A. trunks to do things as men use their hands to
B. trunks to pull up trees when they want to make paths through the forests
C. tusks to do what men use their hands to
D. tusks to eat up trees
3. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Female Indian elephants have tusks.
B. All African elephants have trunks.
C. The Indian elephant is usually smaller than the African elephant.
D. The African elephant usually weighs more than 6,000 kilograms.
4. The food for the elephant is ________.
A. grass B. leaves C. fruits D. all of the above
5. From the text we know ________.
A. an elephant is very clever and a good friend of men’s
B. we can hunt elephants as we like
C. we should not train the elephant
D. there are elephants everywhere in the world
IV. 书面表达。
根据以下提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题目写一篇短文，注意意思连贯。70词
1.重要性：只有一个地球
2.主要问题：污染
3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇：disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护 environment n. 环境
Saving the Earth
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【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. B。“比较级 and 比较级”形式，表示“越来越……”，另外space是不可数名词，应当使用little的比较级less。
2. D。题干中field为单数形式，故谓语动词选择单数is。
3. C。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。
4. A。本题结构为“it is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth”，表示“对……来说做……是……的”。
5. C。由题干后半部分“学生都喜欢学英语”可知，英语是很有意思的。
6. C。由题干后半部分“能给我再端一杯吗？”可知，前面杯子里应该是没有水的。
7. A。因为是两本书，所以谓语动词选择复数形式。
8. A。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，即跟谓语最近的主语保持一致，所以选择is。
9. A。由句式可知本题缺失的部分为主语，选项中pollution一词为动词pollute的名词形式，在句中做主语。
10. B。American为原音音素开头的单词，故冠词选择an。
11. B。ask sb. not to do sth.
12. A。在肯定句中，some表示“有一些”，在否定句中，any表示“一点也没有”。
13. A。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”。
14. C。fish为不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”。
15. C。Merry Christmas！的答句应为The same to you.意为“你也一样”。
【真题连接】
1．B。从答语中可以看出此题是在问频率问题，故选择How often。
2．A。根据答语可推知提问的问题应该是：你是怎样为考试做准备的？故选A。
3．C。句意：我可以和一下你的字典吗？当然可以。但是在你离开之前请把它还给我。故选择C。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。原句意为“当我们进行日常活动时，空气就围绕在我们身边”。
2. B。also意为“也”。
3. A。原句意为“离开空气我们不能生存”，所以选择without。
4. A。原句意为“所有的生物都需要空气”，所以选择need。
5. D。不喝水人可以生存几天，day为可数名词，所以选择a few。
6. C。原句意为“离开了空气我们连几分钟都活不了”，more than意为“比……多”。
7. A。or在这里表示“或者”。
8. C。原句意为“空气流动的时候我们能感觉到它”。
9. A。原句意为“流动的空气又被称作风”。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. D。由原文“They live for about 15 years”可知。
2. B。由原文“Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals.”可知。
3. C。由原文“They spend most of their time alone in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes.”可知。
4. B。豹子是肉食动物，不会吃植物，所以选择B。
5. D。由原文“They kill them for their beautiful coats.”可知。
B篇
1. C。由原文“The elephant is the largest of all animals that live on land.”可知。
2. B。由原文“It is used to picking up and pulling things in its mouth.”可知。
3. A。由原文“But only male Indian elephants have tusks（象牙）.”可知。
4.D。由原句“The elephant lives mostly on grass, leaves and fruits.”可知。
5.A。由原句“It has been easy for men to train elephants.”可知。
IV. 书面表达。
We all live on the Earth. The Earth is our home. We have only one Earth. We must take care of it. Now there is one big problem on our Earth, that is the pollution.
It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and trees. It’s important for us to keep our environment clean and tidy. After that, I think the Earth will become more and more beautiful.