人教版九年级全册宾语从句复习 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
中考复习
宾语从句
宾语从句
在复合句中，用一个句子来做动 词、介词宾语，也就是说宾语是 一个句子，就叫宾语从句。
如：I know that he is a teacher.
宾语he is a teacher是一个句子，就叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的考点
在中考英语中，宾语从句有
三个考点：
1、语序
2、连接词
3、时态
考点一、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序一定要用陈述句
语序，即主语在前，动词在后。
也就是“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”
如：The teacher asked the students
what they were doing.
（ ）1．—Do you know _____ ？
I'm going to see him． —Sorry，I don't know． A．where does Mr. Chen live
B．where did Mr. Chen live
C．where Mr. Chen lives
D．where Mr. Chen lived
C
（ ）2.Judy didn’t know_________. A. where is Tim’s father
B. when was the first watch made C. what is the old man
D. what was wrong with her watch
D
注意：What’s wrong
What’ the matter？
What’s happening
连接词what,who,which在宾语从句中如果
充当主语的话，语序是“连接词+谓语+其它”
如：Could you please tell me who can do it
Could you please tell me which is the way to
the bank
考点二、宾语从句的连接词
（1）连接词that
（2）连接词if 、whether
（3）连接代词who, whom, whose,
what, which，
连接副词when, where, why, how.
宾语从句的连接词
　　（1）连接词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。也就是说宾语从句是一个陈述句，连接词用that，that常被省略。
如：He knows (that) he should work hard.
1.（ ）I think ____ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
2 （ ）I know____he loves his children.
A if B what C / D whether
A
C
（2）连接词if 、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，理解为“是否”，也就是说宾语从句是一个一般疑问句，连接词用if 、whether，if 、whether不能省略。
如： Tom doesn't know if/whether his grandpa likes the present.
　 He asked me whether I was coming or not.
　注意：从句中如果出现or not ，只能用 whether，不能用if。 　
( )1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
( )2.I don‘t know _______ he will come
or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. if
B
B
（3）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。也就是说宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句，就用它的疑问词来作连接词，连接词不能省略。　　
如：Could you tell me how she gets on with her
new classmates We never know what the old woman is．
( )1.Could you please tell me ______
last year
A.where does your sister work
B. where did your sister work
C. where your sister works
D. where your sister worked


D
( )2.—Could you please tell me_____
---About ten minutes’walk.
A.how far is it from the library to the hotel
B. how far it is from the library to the hotel
C.how long it takes to go to the hotel
D.how does it take to go to the hotel
B
( )3. Did you hear ______
A. what did I say
B. what I said
C. I said what
D. what I say
B
考点三、宾语从句的时态呼应
1、如果主句谓语是一般现在时，从句
谓语的时 态不受限制。
如： I don’t remember where I put the
dictionary yesterday.
2、如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，
从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态　　
如：Mother didn‘t know what he was
doing there.
3、当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理时，
不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句永
远用一般现在时。
如： The teacher told us (that) the earth
goes around the sun.
( ) 1.—The new-designed car on show
here is quite amazing.I wonder_____.
---It just costs ten thousand yuan.
A.how much it costs
B.how much it cost
C.how much does it cost
D.how much did it cost
A
( ) 2.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the bank
B. where is the bank
C. where the bank was
D. where was the way to the bank
C
( ) 3.The teacher told us that light ____
faster than sound yesterday.
A. traveled B.travel
C.travels D.traveling
C
45.-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
考点：语序，连接词。
D
43.---- David asked______ in China.
----Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with
a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
考点：语序，连接词，时态。
D
44. - Do you know____
- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with
mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is
考点：连接词，语序。
C
39.— Have you asked the policeman _______
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street.
It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
考点：语序，连接词。
A
( )45. --- Could you tell me_____
---- Certanily. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
考点：语序，时态。
B
宾语从句解题技巧
1、排除不是陈述句语序的句子
2、看答语确定连接词
3、看主句的时态和从句是否陈述
客观真理来确定从句的时态。
THANK YOU!