(共52张PPT)
Section A (3a-4c)
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Learning goals
1. Words: king, power, prime, minister, banker, fame, pale, queen, examine, nor, palace, wealth, grey, lemon, uncomfortable
2. Useful expressions: prime minister, call in, neither … nor …, to start with
3. Reading:a story about an unhappy king
5. Sentences: ① The loud music makes me nervous.
② Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
③ Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
④ She said that the sad movie made her cry.
4. Grammar: make + sb. + infinitive without to; make + sb. + adj.
Warming up
Free talk
What makes you happy
friendship
love
Warming up
Free talk
What makes you happy
success
power
Warming up
Free talk
What makes you happy
money
fame
Look at the picture and the title of the story. Answer the questions below.
1. Who is the man
He is a king (with power, money and fame).
2. Do you think he is happy
No.
The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part Ⅰ)
1. Can medicine help the king Why or why not
2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy
3. Why does money not make the banker happy
4. Why does fame not make the singer happy
3a Read the story and answer the questions.
Read Paragraph 1 & 2 of the story and try to answer Question 1.
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
1. Can medicine help the king Why or why not
No, it can’t. Because there is nothing wrong with his body. The problem is in his mind and no medicine can help him.
1. Can medicine help the king Why or why not
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”
2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy
3. Why does money not make the banker happy
Because he is always worried about losing his power, and many people are trying to take his position.
2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy
3. Why does money not make the banker happy
Because he is always worried about losing his money, and someone tries to steal his money every day.
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
4. Why does fame not make the singer happy
Because he is always worried about being followed by others, so he cannot be free.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
People Things he owned Feelings he had Reason
the king everything unhappy worry about losing everything
the prime
minister
power
unhappy
worry about losing his power
the banker
money
unhappy
worry about losing his money
the singer
fame
unhappy
worry about being followed by others
Read the last paragraph and answer the questions.
1. Who was told to go out and find a happy man
2. How long was he given to find the happy man
3. What do you think will happen next
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
Listen and read.
The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part Ⅰ)
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.”
Listen and read.
Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
(To be continued)
Listen and read.
1. did not want to eat _____________________
2. was asked to come and help _____________________
3. look carefully at _____________________
4. being less important _____________________
5. get my job _____________________
3b Find words or phrases from the story with meanings similar to these phrases.
didn’t feel like eating
was called in
examine
losing … power
take my position
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verb or verb phrases.
lose, tell, feel like, have, wear, make, explain, take, steal, say, call in, worry, follow, live
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there (1) _______ an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t (2) _____________ eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was (3) __________ to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to (4) _______. That’ll (5) _______ him happy.”
lived
feel like
called in
wear
make
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they (6) _________ the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always (7) _______ about losing my power. Many people are trying to (8) _______my position.”
Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I (9) _____ a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about (10) ________ my money. Someone tries to (11) ______ my money every day.”
explained
worried
take
have
losing
steal
lose, tell, feel like, have, wear, make, explain, take, steal, say, call in, worry, follow, live
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verb or verb phrases.
Next, the palace singer came to the king s room. But this was what he (12) ______ : “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about (13) _________________by others. I cannot be free!”
Finally, the king’s top general (14) _________ to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
said
being followed
was told
lose, tell, feel like, have, wear, make, explain, take, steal, say, call in, worry, follow, live
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verb or verb phrases.
时间、地点、人物及起因(Para.1)
故事的经过(Para.2-5)
故事的高潮(Para.6)
a long time ago
a rich and beautiful country
an unhappy king
slept badly, didn’t feel like eating, (face was) pale as chalk, cried for no reason
A doctor was called in to examine the king. (Para. 2)
The prime minister was called to the palace. (Para. 3)
The king’s banker came to the palace. (Para. 4)
The palace singer came to the king’s room. (Para. 5)
The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man.
nothing wrong with the king’s body
what he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear
worried about losing power
worried about losing money
worried about being followed by others
unhappy
The structure of the story
3c Role-play the story with your group.
Roles: the king, the queen, the doctor, the prime minister, the king’s banker, the palace singer, the king’s top general, ordinary people, the narrator.
The loud music makes me nervous.
Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
She said that the sad movie made her cry.
Grammar Focus
产生该感觉的对象
形容词
形容词
省略to的动词不定式
省略to的动词不定式
make作使役动词,意为“使变得;使成为”,常接复合宾语,构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.,宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。
Grammar Focus
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使......处于某种状态”。
The smartphone makes our life easy and convenient.
Rainy days make me sad.
1. make + 宾语 + 形容词
Grammar Focus
2. make + 宾语 + do sth.
“make + 宾语 + do sth.”意为“使......做某事”,不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time.
Grammar Focus
“make + 宾语 + do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时,省略的不定式符号to要还原,即“主语 + be made to do sth. (…...被迫做某事)”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school.
Grammar Focus
“make + 宾语 + 名词”意为“使......成为……”,名词前通常不加冠词,且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
My classmates make me monitor.
3. make + 宾语 + 名词
Grammar Focus
“make + 宾语 + 过去分词”意为“使......被……”,宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义,但翻译时通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard.
4. make + 宾语 + 过去分词
Grammar Focus
4a Think of appropriate words for the blanks.
Then compare your choices with your partner.
Dear Diary, June 29th
I thought today was going to be really bad. To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me _______. And this was the day we would get our exam results back, but I didn’t answer the exam questions very well last week. That made me ________.
feel sad
worried
I walked to school with my best friend Holly. She didn’t say much to me. That made me a little _______. In class, the teacher handed back our exams. That made me _________. But I found out that I didn’t do too badly. That made me very ________. Then things got even better. Holly bought me my favorite lemon drink and a turkey sandwich for lunch, and we talked a lot. That made me ___________.
upset
nervous
glad
happy
4a Think of appropriate words for the blanks.
Then compare your choices with your partner.
What makes you ... You Student 1 Student 2
happy
want to cry
uncomfortable
angry
nervous
feel like dancing
4b Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
A: What makes you angry
B: When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes
me angry.
C: Me, too. It makes me want to tell them to clean up
the streets.
4b Complete the survey. Then ask two other students.
Language points
feel like
(1)feel like+名词,意为“觉得好像……”。
It feels like rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。
(2)feel like+物质名词,意为“摸上去像是……”
This kind of brick feels like wood.
(3)feel like+名词/代词,意为“觉得想做……”。
I feel like a rest after the long journey.
(4)feel like+doing,意为“想做……”。
I don’t feel like walking very much today.
Language points
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。
She likes neither butter nor cheese.(连接宾语)
She is neither clever nor hardworking.(连接形容词,表语)
当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither he nor I am at home today.(连接主语)
若将neither…nor…句型变为肯定句,只需把neither…nor…改为both…and…即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Language points
【活学活用】
(1)—Tim, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either…or… B. Neither…nor… C. Not only…but also…
(2)Neither my father nor my mother _________rock music. They think that it’s too noisy.
A. don’t like B. like C. doesn’t like D. likes
B
D
Language points
take one’s position意为“代替(取代)某人”。同义词take the place of sb.
Our monitor is ill, so I take his position.
=Our monitor is ill, so I take the place of him.
Language points
be worried about 担心
I’m always worried about losing my power.
Don’t worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
be worried about意为“担心”,相当于worry about, worried是形容词,worry是动词。
Language points
【活学活用】
(1)你担心污染问题吗?
Do you ______________ pollution
(2)我们应该对环境感到担忧。
We should __________________ the environment.
worry about
be worried about
Language points
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me …
起初,天气多云,阴沉沉的,多云的天气使我……
to start with 起初;开始时
to start with相当于to begin with。
【活学活用】
首先,我想要感谢我的父母和朋友们,他们给了我许多帮助。
______________, I want to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot.
To start with
Language points
His face was always pale as chalk.
他总面色苍白。
(as)pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构,虽然英语把苍白比作chalk(白垩,一种石灰岩),但汉语不可直译,相当于我们说的“惨白;苍白”。
You look as pale as chalk today.
另外值得注意的是,汉语描述不健康的人的面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等,英语常用pale来表达。
He suddenly went pale.
king
power
prime
minister
banker
fame
pale
queen
examine
palace
wealth
grey
Summary
Words
Useful expressions
Grammar
king, power, prime, minister, banker, fame, pale, queen, examine, nor, palace, wealth, grey, lemon, uncomfortable
make + sb. + infinitive without to; make + sb. + adj.
prime minister, call in, neither … nor …, to start with
Functions
a story about an unhappy king
Sentences
① The loud music makes me nervous.
② Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
③ Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
④ She said that the sad movie made her cry.
Exercise
单项选择
1. The bad result of the last exam ________ Mary very disappointed.
A. brought B. gave C. let D. made
2. He said he didn’t like windy days. They made him _______.
A. nervous B. to be nervous
C. feeling nervous D. being nervous
D
A
Exercise
单项选择
3. Jim likes listening to light music after hard work. It usually makes him ________.
A. feels relaxing B. feels relaxed
C. feel relaxing D. feel relaxed
4. — What is wrong with you, Andy
— I got a C in the exam and that makes me ________.
A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
D
C
用正确的单词完成句子
1. The king lived in a beautiful ___________ (宫殿).
2. The _______ (王后) invited me to have dinner with her.
3. His father is a _________(银行家) and he has lots of money.
4. I am always nervous before the final ______________ (examine).
5. I think health is a kind of _________ (财富).
palace
queen
banker
examination
wealth
Exercise
阅读短文,在空格处填写一个适当的单词,或用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
I am a person who can get angry easily. But after ________ (read)an article from my English teacher, things have changed a lot.
I am studying at a middle school, so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also how to get on well with ________ (other). Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
________ the article says, “We cannot change the way other people act, ________ it is important to learn to live happily with them.”
reading
Exercise
others
As
so
Maybe ________(smile)at others is the easiest way. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep ________ open mind. Try to forgive(原谅) them. Having a friend is much ________ (good) than having an enemy(敌人)after all!
Also, don’t point out others’ mistakes in public. This will make people ________(lose) face and get hurt.
If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages, don’t be __________ (happy). Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and be __________ (friend) with you.
smiling
an
better
lose
Exercise
unhappy
friends
Homework
Write a short passage about yourself according to the chart in 4b.
e.g. To be with friends always makes me happy. But when I see people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry…