人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry Section B (2a－2e) 导学案

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section B(2a－2e)
导学案
【学习目标】
1. Words: weight, shoulder, goal, coach, kick, besides, courage, guy, pull, relief, nod, agreement, disappoint, fault
2. Useful expressions: let … down, kick sb. off, be hard on sb., rather than,
pull together, stop doing sth., hear sb. doing sth., communicate with sb., be close to, to one’s surprise and relief, in agreement, put pressure on sb.
3. Reading strategies: recognizing idioms and phrases.
【情景导入】
利用课本内容2a直接导入新课。
T: Everyone can make a mistake. Have you ever made a mistake How did it make you feel
Ss: Yes, I have.
It made me sad/angry…
设计意图：鼓励学生谈论自己犯的错误，既有利于学生的成长，也可导出新课。
【完成教材2b-2e的任务】
1.学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，并完成课本2b中的任务。然后邀请几位学生给出自己的答案，全班一起检查讨论。
2.先邀请几位学生阅读短文(可一人一段)，教师要注意语音，及时纠正。然后播放录音，全班学生一起跟读。
3.完成教材2c中的任务，并分别邀请学生给出每题的答案。
4.完成教材2d的任务，要求学生将答案书写在黑板上，教师给予评价。
5.小组内就2a内容展开对话。
【词汇点睛】
1.besides
(1)besides用作介词，意为“除……之外(还有)”。
Mary knows Japanese besides French.
除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。
Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.
除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。
(2)besides用作副词，意为“此外，而且”。
I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work.
我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
The task is very difficult, besides, time presses.
任务艰巨，而且时间紧迫。
2.as soon as
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示主从句所述两件事情发生的时间相近。as soon as从句通常用一般现在时态表将来，而主句则用一般将来时态。后可接形容词possible，表示“尽可能早地……”，此时相当于as soon as it is possible。
The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in.老师一进来，学生们就安静下来。
I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
我一到那里就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as soon as possible.
我会尽快给你打电话
3.rather than
(1)rather than意为“并非；而不是”。
This argument aimed at the understanding rather than the emotions.
这场辩论针对的是理解而不是感情.
I, rather than you, should do the work.
该做这工作的是我而不是你。
(2)同would连用时,可分开写,也可合写.
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B宁愿……而不愿……
She would rather stay at home than go out.
=She would stay at home rather than go out.
她宁愿呆在家里也不愿意外出。
但同prefer连用时,只能合写成: prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不愿……
He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy.
他宁死也不愿向敌人投降.
（3）rather adv.宁愿；相当
【注意】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，彼得带着勇气，而不是内心的恐惧去进行足球训练了。
I prefer to go out rather than stay at home.
我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。
He was a hero. He would rather die than give in.
他是一个英雄。他宁愿死也不愿投降。
rather常用于rather than结构中，意为“而不是”，通常连接两个并列成分。
【拓展】prefer to do … rather than do …宁愿做……而不愿做……；would rather do … than do …宁愿做……而不愿做……；would do … rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
【活学活用】
（1）—Why would some workers in Foxconn die continue working in the factory
—Psychologists say they are under too much pressure.
A. better than B. by accident
C. instead of D. rather than
(2)When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than ___________newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
(3)Kitty would rather to the park than watch TV.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
4.weight n.重量；分量
【注意】I feel a heavy weight on my shoulders these days.这些天来我感觉肩上有千斤重。
【搭配】lose weight减肥
【拓展】weigh v.称；称……重量
【活学活用】
(1)你体重多少磅？
How many pounds do you _________
(2)我对那些运动员的体重感到吃惊。
I am surprised at the _________ of the players.
5.pull v.拉；拖
【注意】But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
但是我认为如果我们继续通力合作，我们将会赢得下一次（比赛）。
He pulled the front door and went out.
他拉开前门出去了。
pull together意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull的反义词是push，意为“推”。
【活学活用】
1.单项选择
Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody you around.”
A. pull B. push C. take D. turn
2.根据汉语提示完成句子
It’s very necessary for us to ____________(齐心协力)to finish the work on time.
6.agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意
【注意】To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
令他惊奇和轻松的是，他的队友都一致点头同意。
【搭配】be in agreement with sth./sb.
和某物/某人意见一致
be in agreement on/about/upon sth.
对某事意见一致
be in agreement that …同意……
【活学活用】
(1)你的观点很好，我和你的意见一致。
Your idea is good, and I’m _____________________________ you.
(2)在那一点上我们意见一致。
We are _____________________________ that point.
(3)我同意，他是如此聪明。
I _____________________________ he is so clever.
7.disappoint v.使失望
【注意】She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
她担心，因为她让父母失望了。
【拓展】
同根词：disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
【活学活用】
（1）I was ___________ (disappoint) at the ___________(disappoint) football match yesterday.
(2)Our English teacher was ___________ (disappoint) at our grades.
(3)To our ___________ (disappoint),he did not take part in the Olympic Games.
【句型透视】
1.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
(1)whatever为代词，意为“无论是什么”。
类似单词还有：
wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时，
whichever无论哪一个；whoever无论是谁；
however无论到什么程度，不管多么……
疑问词+ever相关词用法：
疑问词+ever = no matter+疑问词，
wherever = no matter where
Whatever you do, I will support you.
=No matter what you do, I will support you.
无论你做什么，我都支持你。
(2)to be hard on somebody是一个常用短语，表示“过于严格地要求某人；对某人严厉”或“以刻薄的方式批评、对待某人”。
Some teachers today are too hard on their students.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
2.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
当他独自走回家的时候，他感觉肩上有千斤重。
本句采用省略连接词that的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了there be句型，as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
I saw there was a box on the table as I went into the room.
当我走进房间的时候，看见桌子上有一个盒子。
【活学活用】
1.单项选择
My brother was reading a book I came in.
A.as B. since C. because D. though
2.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
There _________(be) an English-Chinese dictionary on the desk.
3.Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.
彼得什么也没说，但是父亲的话让他认真地思考。
“what his father said”在句中作主语，为主语从句。
What he said on the meeting was right.
他在会上说的是正确的。
【活学活用】
你昨天做的是正确的。
__________________ yesterday was right.
4.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
知道自己在一支胜利的队伍里使他感觉幸运。
句中that引导的是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语；feel lucky to do sth.表示“做某事感觉幸运”；on…team表示“是……队的一名成员”。
【活学活用】
1.单项选择
(1)(贺州中考)I am interested sports. I often play soccer and I am a soccer team.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on
(2)—Do you know last night
—Some school things.
A. what does she buy B. what she buys
C. what did she buy D. what she bought
2.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
I feel lucky _____________(pass) the driving test.