人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section B (2a－2e)导学案

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B(2a－2e)
导学案
【学习目标】
1. Words: basic, exchange, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, gradually
2. Useful expressions: go out of one’s way, make … feel at home, get used to
3. Reading strategies: skimming and scanning; taking notes or summarizing the main ideas.
【情景导入】
What do you know about customs in foreign countries
In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
In China, you’re supposed to keep your chopsticks horizontal（水平的）.
In India, you’re supposed to eat with hands.
In Korea, the youngest person is not expected to start eating first.
设计意图：通过谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪，复习上节课所学内容的同时引出新课内容。
【完成教材2b—2e的任务】
1.学生自读课文，回答2b中的问题，邀请学生说出自己的答案，教师予以纠正，完成2b。
2.学生读第二遍课文，完成2c,邀请学生说出自己的答案。
3.学生读第三遍课文，从课文中找出法国的风俗，记录在2d的表格中。
4.学生大声朗读课文，小组派出代表进行朗读比赛，教师予以评价。
5.学生在小组内活动，比较中国和法国风俗习惯有哪些异同点，邀请几个小组分享自己的记录。
【词汇点睛】
1.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是
Another example is you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
另外一个例子是除了面包之外，你不可以用手拿东西吃。
We all went to school except him because he was ill.
除了他之外我们都去上学了，因为他病了。
except表示把某一个部分从整体中排除在外，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【辨析】except, but, except for与besides
（1）except与but同义，意为“除……之外”，后面的人或事物不包含在内。but常和nothing, nobody, nowhere, who, all等词连用。
We all went to the zoo except Li Ming.
除了李明，我们都去动物园了。
There is nothing but a broken pen in his pencil case.
除了一支坏钢笔，他的铅笔盒里没有任何东西。
（2）except for意为“除了……”，引述一个相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正了句中的主要意思，含有“美中不足”的意思。如：
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文很好，美中不足的是有几处拼写错误。
（3）besides作介词时，意为“除……以外还有”，常表示整体中包括被除去的对象在内。
Besides English, we learn French and history.
除了英语外，我们还学法语和历史。
【活学活用】
用except, except for或besides填空
(1)No one knew Mr. Bison’s address _________ his daughter.
(2)Do you know any other foreign language _________ English
(3)Her new dress is very good _________ the two plastic buttons.
2.get used to习惯于
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。
【辨析】be/get used to doing, used to do与be used to do
（1）be/get used to doing意为“习惯于做……”，其中to是介词，后面跟动名词。
（2）used to do意为“过去常常做……”，其中do必须是动词原形。
He used to go to work by bus.
他过去常坐公共汽车去上班。
（3）be used to do意为“被用来做……”。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
【活学活用】
1.单项选择。
—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ________ride a bike, but now he ________there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk
B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk
D. used to; is used to walking
2.用used to do, be used to do, be used to doing和括号中动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I am ___________(read) English for half an hour every morning.
(2)There __________(be) a quiet mountain village.
(3)Cloth can __________(make) clothes.
3.suggestion n.建议
Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
让我给你一些关于中国风俗习惯的一些建议和意见。
suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是suggestions，其对应的动词是suggest。advice是不可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。
【活学活用】
—Could you give me some __________on how to learn English_________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; good
B. suggestions; good
C. advice; well
D. suggestion; well
【句型透视】
1.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌上的礼仪。
动名词短语“learning how to…”在句中作表语“how to behave…”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作learning的宾语，相当于由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如：
I don’t know what I should do.
=I don’t know what to do.
我不知道该做什么。
【活学活用】
1.用“疑问词+不定式”结构改写下列句子。
(1)We discussed how we should do it last night.
___________________________________.
(2)I didn’t know where I should go.
___________________________________.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)何时动身还不知道。
When __________ is unknown.
(2)我忘了该做什么了。
I forgot what ________.
(3)我可以告诉你哪里可以买到这本书。
I can tell you __________ this book.
2.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.
我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。
“主语+find it+ adj.+to do sth.”意为“……发现做某事……”。其中it是形式宾语，adj.是宾语补足语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。该结构可转换为“主语+find that it+be +adj.+to do sth.”结构。
【活学活用】
1.单项选择。
At times, parents find it difficult __________ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked
C. talking D. to talk
2.改为同义句。
(1)We find it easy to learn to swim.
We find that _____________________________.
(2)He found it is interesting to play basketball.
He found _________________________________.
(3)I find playing computer games is interesting.
I find ____________________________________.