(共23张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 5 核心词汇
1. attitude n.态度;看法
Attitude is everything.
We should ____________________(树立积极的态度)towards/to life.
have a positive attitude
【归纳总结】
attitude to/towards对...的态度/看法
have/take/adopt/develop a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sth对...持...的态度
2. refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
过去式________现在分词___________ n.___________
What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para _________
I promised not to refer to the matter again.________
While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes._______
As far as I know, she always referred to Ben as “that nice man”.
【归纳总结】
refer to...as把...称作
reference book 参考书
referred
referring
reference
指的是
提及
查阅、
参考
我答应过再也不提这件事了。
作英语演讲时,参赛选手不得看讲稿。
据我所知,她总是称“本”为那个大好人。
注意:
refer to 和look up都可以表示“查阅,参考”,但两者是有区别的:
refer to 后接所查的工具书或资料,如词典、笔记、参考书等。
look up 后接需要查找的对象,如单词、短语等,常用于“look up sth in……”结构中(当sth为代词时,应置于look与up之间)
If you don't know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
= If you don't know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.
3. despite prep.即使;尽管
尽管天气不好,我还是要去参加会议。
Despite his cries, no one came to his aid.
He went out ___________ the heavy rain.
__________________________ it’s raining heavily,he went out.
Even if/though/Although
【归纳总结】
despite 为介词,+n./doing
even if/though/although为连词,后跟从句
despite
尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。
4. base vt.以...为据点;以...为基础 n.底部;根据
adj.基础的________
One should always base his opinion on facts.
The book is based on a true story.
Basing
Based
【归纳总结】
base...on... 以...为基础
be based on
________(base) an important decision on emotion instead of reason, you’ll suffer it.
________ (base)on a true story, the fim is very popular.
basic
5.date back to 追溯到
As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
【归纳总结】
date back to=date from, 不用于被动语态
dates back to/dating from
According to the expert, the temple has a history ________________
the early Tang Dynasty.
=According to the expert, the temple has a history which
__________________the early Tang Dynasty.
dating back to/dating
from
There are a variety of flowers in the garden.
It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for ____________(vary) reasons.
Opinions vary from person _____ person.
6. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化
adj.多种多样的________ v.变化_____
【归纳总结】
a variety of/varieties of/various 各种各样的
for various reasons由于各种原因
vary from...to..从...到...不等
to
various
vary
various
[链接写作] 词汇升级
In my free time,I’d like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and all kinds of ball games.
→In my free time,I’d like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and _______________________________ball games.
various/a variety of/varieties of
7. major adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修课程/学生 vi.主修
n.大多数__________
China _____________________(扮演重要角色)in global affairs.
She is an English major./Her major is English.
She encourages me to major _____ French in college.
The _________(major) of students find it hard to learn math.
【归纳总结】
major in主修;以...为专业
the majority of大多数(most of)
in
plays a major role in
majority
majority
8. means n.方式;方法;途径
There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication.
I can make a living by means of teaching English.
By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.
I see what you mean.
What’s the meaning of this sentence
【归纳总结】
a means of communication一种交流工具
by means of借助...;用...办法
by no means决不(位于句首时,部分倒装)
mean v.意思是 meaning n.意思
9. regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把...视为;看待
I had great regard for his abilitites.________
Watching films is regarded ____ a good means of entertainment.
In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
n.尊重、敬佩
as
【归纳总结】
consider/regard...as...认为...是...
with/in regard to, regarding关于....
10. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
n.欣赏;感激_____________ adj.感激的_____________
I appreciate ____________(give) the chance to study further in China.
I’d appreciate _____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
Finally she appreciated what her parents had done for her.__________
I really appreciate your handwriting._________
being given
it
理解、明白
【归纳总结】
appreciate+n./pron./Ving
I’d appreciate it if ....假如...我将不胜感激
appreciation
appreciative
欣赏
11. struggle n.&vi斗争;奋斗;搏斗
She struggled _________(keep) back her tears.
Millions of people are struggling ______ survival.
He struggled ____________ cancer for two years.
It is a struggle for me __________(make) her understand.
【归纳总结】
struggle v.
struggle n.斗争;难事 It’s a struggle for sb to do sth
to keep
for
with/against
to make
to do sth努力做某事
for sth努力争取
with/against与...做斗争
英文释义:to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
It’s a struggle for sb to do sth:sb find it very difficult to do sth
12. point of view观点;看法
_______________________(在我看来),this book is worth reading.
From my point of view
【归纳总结】
表达自己的观点:
in my view /from my point of view
in my opinion
I think / I believe …
As for me,
personally
as far as sb be concerned
as far as I know
I beg your parden.
He begged them for help.
The children begged ________(come) with us.
【归纳总结】
beg (sb) for sth
beg(sb) to do sth
begged
to come
13.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求 过去式_________
The price of the coat is equal to his monthly income._______
I’m sure he is equal to the job._________
Men and women should be treated _________(equal) in education.
【归纳总结】
be equal to等于
be equal to (doing) sth胜任
等于
14.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的 adv.________
胜任
equally
equally
The products are quite popular and they are _____ great demand.
I’ll do what we can to meet your demands.
She demanded _______(see) the manager.
The teacher demands that she _________(wear) longer skirts.
【归纳总结】
① demand n. be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
②demand v. demand to do要求做某事
demand that...(should) do要求...
demanding
in
to see
wear
15. demand n.要求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
adj.要求高的___________
Listening and Speaking
1. 十亿 n. ________
2. 出生地的;本国的;本土的 adj ________
3. 态度;看法 n ________
4. 提到;参考;查阅 v ______→过去式_______n._______
5. 指的是 _________
billion
attitude
refer
refer to
native
reference
referred
百万 million
Reading and Thinking
体系;体制;制度 n ________
不管;尽管;任凭 prep ________
好运和坏运的交替;兴衰;沉浮 ________
因素;要素 n _______
……为基础的 adj __________→n. _______→adj.基础的 _______
追溯到;远在……年代 _________
骨头 n __________
shell n._________
符号 n ___________
刻;雕刻 vt _________
王朝;朝代 n ___________
种类;品种 n _______→各种各样的adj. _______→v.变化______
主要的adj ______→n.大多数________→反_________
system
ups and downs
factor
based
base
date back (to ...)/date from
bone
despite
壳;壳状物
dynasty
variety
carve
symbol
various
vary
major
majority
minor/minority
basic
Reading and Thinking
不论...;不管...___________
dialect n.__________
手段;方法 n _______ mean ________ meaning _________
adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著 ________
n.尊重;关注 v,把...视为;看待 __________
符号;文字;角色;品质 n ___________
书法;书法艺术 n.___________
全球的;全世界的 adj _________
公共事务;事件;关系 n ___________
vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 ___________
→n.欣赏;感激__________→adj.感激的_________
特有的;明确的;具体的 adj ________→adv.具体地_________
CE _______
classic
regard
means
character
calligraphy
方言
no matter where, who, what...
global
affair
appreciate
specific
v. 意思是
n.意思
specifically
appreciation
appreciative
公元
Discovering Useful structures&Listening and Talking
n.&vi.斗争;奋斗 ________
*tongue n __________
观点;看法 ________
semester n._________
汽油 n ________
地铁 n __________
一套公寓房间;公寓大楼 n _________
短裤n. _________
恳求;祈求vt.________----过去式_______
struggle
gas/petrol
subway
apartment
beg
舌头
point of view
学期
pants
begged
Reading for writing
n.同等的人 / 物 adj.相同的 ________--- adv. ________
分歧;隔阂;差距 n _______
要求 n&v __________----adj.要求高的_________
词汇(量)n _________
描写;描述;形容 n _________ ----v.描述_________
(使)互有关联 v __________
与...有关;涉及_________
equal
equally
gap
demand
vocabulary
description
describe
relate
demanding
relate to