2023届高三英语复习_核心词汇特殊句式及语法知识积累一课件(20张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习_核心词汇特殊句式及语法知识积累一课件(20张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-19 10:29:05 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.To the new employee’s ___________, from the manager’s ___________appearance,she knew that he was very ___________ with her project.(satisfy)
2.People often prefer to ___________ what will happen in the future.In fact,many things are not ___________, so people’s ___________ are impractical.(predict)
3. ___________ speaking, ___________in the same office should respect others,not releasing their ___________information. (person)
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
predict
predictable
predictions
Personally
persons
personal
Ⅰ.单词小测
4.They _________believe that everyone has his/her own ________,
so they learn from each other to _________ the whole team.(strong)
5.He ________ the two acts together because he thought there was a _________ between them,but actually they were not _________ with each other.(connect)
6.He said the data he collected was _________ .However,she questioned the __________ of it because she thought it didn’t _________ reflect most people’s opinions.(accurate)
strongly
strength
strengthen
connected
connection
connected
accurate
accuracy
accurately
Ⅰ.单词小测
7.A car accident _________ him,which meant he became physically __________.But he didn’t lose hope or let the_________ prevent him from doing anything.Instead,he struggled to live as a normal person.(disable)
8.In the past,he was_________on his parents.Later, he set up his own company and became financially__________.His____________ won his wife’s respect and love.(depend)
disabled
disabled
disability
dependent
independent
independence
Ⅰ.单词小测
9.To________ her great pain,the doctor asked her to take some pills.To her__________,she didn’t feel painful after about half an hour and her parents also felt_________.(relieve)
10.She was __________about her husband’s safety and was waiting for his return __________.Her__________ grew as time went by.(anxious)
relieve
relief
relieved
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
★补遗缺 微点练全
一词多义
1.gain
A.vi.& vi.赢得,获得 B.n.利益 C.v.增长,增加 D.vi.& vt.(钟表)走快
①The watch on my computer gains a minute every day.
②Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.
③These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.
④Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
D
A
B
C
2.sharp
A.adj.敏锐的 B.adj.锋利的,尖的 C.adj.急剧的
D.adj.清晰的,明显的 E.adj.严厉的 F.adj.剧烈的
G.adj.急转的 H.adv.(时间)整
①Please be here at seven o’clock sharp.
②The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick.
③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ④It was very sharp of you to see that!
H
B
G
A
2.sharp
A.adj.敏锐的 B.adj.锋利的,尖的 C.adj.急剧的
D.adj.清晰的,明显的 E.adj.严厉的 F.adj.剧烈的
G.adj.急转的 H.adv.(时间)整
⑤There’s been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.
⑥Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.
⑦He yelled as a sharp pain shot through his leg.
⑧The teacher was very sharp with me when I was late.
C
D
F
E
3.block
A.n.大厦 B.n.街区 C.n.大块 D.vt.阻塞
E.vt.挡住,遮住(视线) F.vt.挡住(去路) G.vt.(体育运动中)拦截
①In the final seconds,Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.
②Some people today blocked a highway that cuts through the centre of the city.
③His apartment is three blocks away from the police station.
④An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.
⑤The sink in the kitchen was blocked.
⑥There is a block of stone in the middle of the road.
⑦She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.
G
F
B
E
D
C
A
1.it+be...that...强调句型
e.g. At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在职场上,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But remember,it’s you ________ has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
②_________ was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbours.
③It’s how we fight for our dream ________ matters.
that/who
It
that
that
1.it+be...that...强调句型
e.g. At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
在职场上,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④My spoken English has improved because of your assistance.
→ ________________________________ my spoken English has improved.(用强调句型改写)
It is because of your assistance that
1.it+be...that...强调句型
【归纳】英语中对主语、宾语和状语进行强调时,可以使用“it+be...that...”结构。
【点津】
(1)被强调部分是人时,可以用who代替that,否则只能用that。
(2)be动词只能用单数的is/was,不能用复数的are/were。
(3)判断是否为强调句型的方法:去掉it is/was 和that,若句子剩余的部分结构和意思完整,就是强调句型;否则就不是。
2.It is believed that... 人们相信……
e.g.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为,高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。
【练会】单句填空
①It’s generally believed_________ staying up does harm to our health.
②__________ is said that he has returned to China after living abroad for so many years.
that
It
2.It is believed that... 人们相信……
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③People think that education can make a difference to a person’s life.
→________________ education can make a difference to a person’s life.(同义句改写)
【归纳】(1)句中It is believed that...是一个常用句型,表示“人们相信……;人们认为……”。句中的that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语,It为形式主语。它相当于People believe that...。
(2)guess,think,suppose,hope,consider,suggest,advise,say等动词也可用于此结构。
It is thought that
3.A is as...,if not...than B即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……
e.g.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.
这些研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
【练会】单句填空
①Hard work is as important,if not more important_______ intelligence.
②I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not ________ (good) than, my competitors.
than
better
3.A is as...,if not...than B即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……
e.g.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.
这些研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③从这次活动中,我意识到即使参加实践活动不比从书本上学习更有用,也至少和其一样有用。(应用文之活动介绍)
From this activity,I’m aware that taking part in practical activities is as useful as,____________________,learning from books.
if not more useful than
3.A is as...,if not...than B即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……
③从这次活动中,我意识到即使参加实践活动不比从书本上学习更有用,也至少和其一样有用。(应用文之活动介绍)
From this activity,I’m aware that taking part in practical activities is as useful as,____________________,learning from books.
【归纳】“A is as...,if not...than B”是一种常用表达方式,意为“即使A不比B更……,也至少与它同样……”。其中,if not...than实际上是一个省略的条件状语从句。
【点津】该句型和“A is as...as,if not...than,B”意义相同,注意标点符号的使用不同。
if not more useful than
4.dislike it when...不喜欢……
e.g.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
【练会】单句填空
①I hate it _______ she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
②Don’t rely on______that somebody can always help you.You should learn to be independent.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你可以相信他会及时出现的。
_______________________he will turn up in time.
when
it
You can depend on it that
4.dislike it when...不喜欢……
【教材原句】I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(Page 120)我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
【归纳】
(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面when引导的是一个宾语从句。
(2)在like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on 等(短语)动词后跟宾语从句时,结构和dislike相同,常先用it作形式宾语,再将宾语从句放在后面。
5.if anything 要说真有什么的话;如果说有什么不同的话
e.g. If anything, it made me even angrier.
如果说有什么不同的话,这只是平添了我几分怒气。
【练会】单句填空
①The greatness has little,_______anything, to do with rank or power.
②Joe isn’t a bad boy. If _________, he’s a pretty good one.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话,它反而巩固了我们的友谊。(写作话题之友谊)
Living together didn’t harm our friendship.___________,it strengthened it.
if
anything
If anything
5.if anything 要说真有什么的话;如果说有什么不同的话
e.g. If anything,it made me even angrier.
如果说有什么不同的话,这只是平添了我几分怒气。
【归纳】句中的if anything是一个省略句,表示“要说真有什么的话;如果说有什么不同的话”。
【佳句】If anything, he can now face difficulty more bravely.
要说有什么不同的话,他现在能更加勇敢地面对困难。
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.To the new employee’s ___________, from the manager’s ___________appearance,she knew that he was very ___________ with her project.(satisfy)
2.People often prefer to ___________ what will happen in the future.In fact,many things are not ___________, so people’s ___________ are impractical.(predict)
3. ___________ speaking, ___________in the same office should respect others,not releasing their ___________information. (person)
satisfaction
satisfying
satisfied
predict
predictable
predictions
Personally
persons
personal
Ⅰ.单词小测
4.They _________believe that everyone has his/her own ________,
so they learn from each other to _________ the whole team.(strong)
5.He ________ the two acts together because he thought there was a _________ between them,but actually they were not _________ with each other.(connect)
6.He said the data he collected was _________ .However,she questioned the __________ of it because she thought it didn’t _________ reflect most people’s opinions.(accurate)
strongly
strength
strengthen
connected
connection
connected
accurate
accuracy
accurately
Ⅰ.单词小测
7.A car accident _________ him,which meant he became physically __________.But he didn’t lose hope or let the_________ prevent him from doing anything.Instead,he struggled to live as a normal person.(disable)
8.In the past,he was_________on his parents.Later, he set up his own company and became financially__________.His____________ won his wife’s respect and love.(depend)
disabled
disabled
disability
dependent
independent
independence
Ⅰ.单词小测
9.To________ her great pain,the doctor asked her to take some pills.To her__________,she didn’t feel painful after about half an hour and her parents also felt_________.(relieve)
10.She was __________about her husband’s safety and was waiting for his return __________.Her__________ grew as time went by.(anxious)
relieve
relief
relieved
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
★补遗缺 微点练全
一词多义
1.gain
A.vi.& vi.赢得,获得 B.n.利益 C.v.增长,增加 D.vi.& vt.(钟表)走快
①The watch on my computer gains a minute every day.
②Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.
③These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.
④Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
D
A
B
C
2.sharp
A.adj.敏锐的 B.adj.锋利的,尖的 C.adj.急剧的
D.adj.清晰的,明显的 E.adj.严厉的 F.adj.剧烈的
G.adj.急转的 H.adv.(时间)整
①Please be here at seven o’clock sharp.
②The other end of the twig is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick.
③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ④It was very sharp of you to see that!
H
B
G
A
2.sharp
A.adj.敏锐的 B.adj.锋利的,尖的 C.adj.急剧的
D.adj.清晰的,明显的 E.adj.严厉的 F.adj.剧烈的
G.adj.急转的 H.adv.(时间)整
⑤There’s been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.
⑥Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.
⑦He yelled as a sharp pain shot through his leg.
⑧The teacher was very sharp with me when I was late.
C
D
F
E
3.block
A.n.大厦 B.n.街区 C.n.大块 D.vt.阻塞
E.vt.挡住,遮住(视线) F.vt.挡住(去路) G.vt.(体育运动中)拦截
①In the final seconds,Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots.
②Some people today blocked a highway that cuts through the centre of the city.
③His apartment is three blocks away from the police station.
④An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.
⑤The sink in the kitchen was blocked.
⑥There is a block of stone in the middle of the road.
⑦She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.
G
F
B
E
D
C
A
1.it+be...that...强调句型
e.g. At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在职场上,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But remember,it’s you ________ has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
②_________ was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbours.
③It’s how we fight for our dream ________ matters.
that/who
It
that
that
1.it+be...that...强调句型
e.g. At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
在职场上,智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④My spoken English has improved because of your assistance.
→ ________________________________ my spoken English has improved.(用强调句型改写)
It is because of your assistance that
1.it+be...that...强调句型
【归纳】英语中对主语、宾语和状语进行强调时,可以使用“it+be...that...”结构。
【点津】
(1)被强调部分是人时,可以用who代替that,否则只能用that。
(2)be动词只能用单数的is/was,不能用复数的are/were。
(3)判断是否为强调句型的方法:去掉it is/was 和that,若句子剩余的部分结构和意思完整,就是强调句型;否则就不是。
2.It is believed that... 人们相信……
e.g.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为,高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。
【练会】单句填空
①It’s generally believed_________ staying up does harm to our health.
②__________ is said that he has returned to China after living abroad for so many years.
that
It
2.It is believed that... 人们相信……
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③People think that education can make a difference to a person’s life.
→________________ education can make a difference to a person’s life.(同义句改写)
【归纳】(1)句中It is believed that...是一个常用句型,表示“人们相信……;人们认为……”。句中的that 引导的从句是句子真正的主语,It为形式主语。它相当于People believe that...。
(2)guess,think,suppose,hope,consider,suggest,advise,say等动词也可用于此结构。
It is thought that
3.A is as...,if not...than B即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……
e.g.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.
这些研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
【练会】单句填空
①Hard work is as important,if not more important_______ intelligence.
②I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not ________ (good) than, my competitors.
than
better
3.A is as...,if not...than B即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……
e.g.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.
这些研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③从这次活动中,我意识到即使参加实践活动不比从书本上学习更有用,也至少和其一样有用。(应用文之活动介绍)
From this activity,I’m aware that taking part in practical activities is as useful as,____________________,learning from books.
if not more useful than
3.A is as...,if not...than B即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……
③从这次活动中,我意识到即使参加实践活动不比从书本上学习更有用,也至少和其一样有用。(应用文之活动介绍)
From this activity,I’m aware that taking part in practical activities is as useful as,____________________,learning from books.
【归纳】“A is as...,if not...than B”是一种常用表达方式,意为“即使A不比B更……,也至少与它同样……”。其中,if not...than实际上是一个省略的条件状语从句。
【点津】该句型和“A is as...as,if not...than,B”意义相同,注意标点符号的使用不同。
if not more useful than
4.dislike it when...不喜欢……
e.g.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
【练会】单句填空
①I hate it _______ she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
②Don’t rely on______that somebody can always help you.You should learn to be independent.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③你可以相信他会及时出现的。
_______________________he will turn up in time.
when
it
You can depend on it that
4.dislike it when...不喜欢……
【教材原句】I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(Page 120)我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
【归纳】
(1)句中it为形式宾语,后面when引导的是一个宾语从句。
(2)在like,dislike,hate,enjoy及appreciate,rely on,depend on 等(短语)动词后跟宾语从句时,结构和dislike相同,常先用it作形式宾语,再将宾语从句放在后面。
5.if anything 要说真有什么的话;如果说有什么不同的话
e.g. If anything, it made me even angrier.
如果说有什么不同的话,这只是平添了我几分怒气。
【练会】单句填空
①The greatness has little,_______anything, to do with rank or power.
②Joe isn’t a bad boy. If _________, he’s a pretty good one.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话,它反而巩固了我们的友谊。(写作话题之友谊)
Living together didn’t harm our friendship.___________,it strengthened it.
if
anything
If anything
5.if anything 要说真有什么的话;如果说有什么不同的话
e.g. If anything,it made me even angrier.
如果说有什么不同的话,这只是平添了我几分怒气。
【归纳】句中的if anything是一个省略句,表示“要说真有什么的话;如果说有什么不同的话”。
【佳句】If anything, he can now face difficulty more bravely.
要说有什么不同的话,他现在能更加勇敢地面对困难。