人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures知识点课件-(45张ppt)

(共45张PPT)
B5U2 Vocabulary
01
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
1.More than 800 Model X Tesla （特斯拉）cars were recalled
because of security problem.
2. I can't recall meeting her before.
recall products 召回产品
1. recall
01
2. ambition（n.）---adj.
例：1.He has tried his best to achieve his ambition.
（1） Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition___________（open） her own Chinese school in Beijing.
（2） An___________（ambition） project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world.
to open
ambitious
achieve/fulfill/realize one’s ambition
实现抱负
ambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的
01
3. adaptation -- adapt -- adaptable
(1)make an adaptation to适应……
(2)adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编，改写
adapt to适应……；适合……
adapt oneself to...使自己适应……
[佳句赏读]　
①Thanks to his timely help，I could make an adaptation to the new school life.
＝Thanks to his timely help，I could adapt (myself) to the new school life.
adapt sth. for...把……改编成……
adapt sth. from...根据……改编……
01
Zhen Huanzhuan is adapted from the novel of Liu Lianzi.
Liu Lianzi's novel is adapted for a TV.
adapt A for B 把 A 改编成 B ..
adapt A from B 由 B 改编成 A
01
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①The ambitious and gifted novelist’s first novel (adapt) for television last year.
②参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语言环境。
→Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to .(adapt)
→Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to .
(adaptation)
was adapted
adapt to the Chinese language environment
make an adaptation to the Chinese language environment
01
4. comfort
n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物
2.A cup of hot milk is a real comfort to us before going to bed.
vt.安慰；抚慰
comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
1.The old man sat under the tree in comfort,
reading a book and drinking tea.
= comfortably
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
01
[单句语法填空]
①Initially，my tutor always comforted me his loving，encouraging stories，which made me hopeful about the future.
②I subscribe to the idea that having more money doesn’t mean that you can live (comfort).
with
comfortably
01
?5.presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.
我要让你们每一位作一个简短的介绍。
present n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品
v.赠送；呈献；提交；出示
adj.现在的；目前的；出席的
at the present time (＝at present) 目前；现在
for the present目前；暂时
be present at
present sth. to sb. ＝present sb. with sth.
授予/赠送某人某物；把某物交给某人
the present problems.
01
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①I won the first prize in the English speech competition，so I was presented an English-Chinese dictionary.
②为了更多地了解我们学校的发展情况，要求所有学生出席这次活动。
To learn more about the development of our school，all the students are required .
with
to be present at the activity
01
6. engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘用，雇用
engage in 参与；从事
engaged adj.
be engaged to sb 与..订婚.
be engaged in sth. 忙于...
engagement n. 订婚，约会, 约定
engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
engaged v.
01
[一词多义]
①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination. _____
②Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention. _____
③His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the maths problems once and for all. ___________
参加
吸引
聘请，雇用
01
?7.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
【释义】
v. if an activity or situation involves something, that thing is part of it or a result of it 包含，需要；to include or affect someone or something 涉及，影响；to ask or allow someone to take part in something 使某人参与
【例句】
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work.
我没想到上演一部戏剧需要做这么多的工作。
Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
尽量让多一些孩子参与游戏。
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
be/become/get involved in 参与；参加
01
[一词多义/完成句子]
①a.It is widely acknowledged that being a good mother involves love and devotion. _____
b.If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions. ____
c.Solid proof indicates that being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident. _______
需要
涉及
使参加
②得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，
.
I’d like to be/get involved in the summer camp
01
8.expose(v.)
expose ... to... 将..暴露于.../使...遭受/体验
be exposed to ... 暴露/接触...
1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
暴露
2.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
使显露
3.I threaten to expose him to the police.
揭发；揭露
4.We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture .
使接触
exposure n [U] & [C] 暴露；揭发
01
?9. participation n.参加；参与
(1)participate vi.参加；参与
participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事
(2)participant n.参加者；共享者
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your
(participate) at your earliest convenience.
如果您能尽早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。
participation
01
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.(教材P14)
?句式1：疑问词＋不定式
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。
01
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I am qualified for the position，because I know what to do with the complex things.
②I really have no idea whether to participate in the after-class activity.
③How to understand the presentation he gave just now remains a difficult problem for foreign students.
④The problem is how to feel at home in the new environment as soon as possible.
01
[完成句子]
①(应用文之征求建议)如果你能给我一些如何提高自信心的建议，我将感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on _______
.
②为什么不和同学们一起参加课堂讨论，以便找到志同道合的朋友呢？
so that you can find friends with similar interests
how to
improve self-confidence
Why not get involved in class discussions
01
It was the first time that she had left China.(教材P14)
?It/This/That＋was＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋过去完成时
?It/This/That＋is＋the first/the second/...time (that)＋
现在完成时
(3)It is/was (about/high) time that sb. should do sth. /did sth. 意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于
It is/was time for sb. to do sth.
01
①This was the second time that the teaching assistant had been blamed by the headmaster.
这是校长第二次指责教学助理。
②This is the first time that I (handle) such a severe problem independently.
这是我第一次独立解决如此严重的问题。
have handled
01
[句型转换]
③It was high time for the government to take effective measures to protect the environment.
→It was high time that the government ______________________
to protect the environment.
→It was high time that the government to protect the environment.
should take effective
measures
took effective measures
01
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The outstanding astronomer was (engage) in proving the abstract theory.
2.Being qualified for the job involves (communicate) with others in a clever way.
3.In order to increase (participate) in outdoor exercise，our school organized an activity—climbing Mountain Tai on September 10.
engaged
communicating
participation
01
4.(应用文之传统文化)I feel greatly honored to give a
(present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.
5.Not only has she adapted herself the fast rhythm of city life but she is becoming increasingly confident.
presentation
to
01
Ⅱ.完成句子
6. a speech in English.
这是我第一次用英语做演讲。
7.In the teacher’s opinion，children should be left to decide _____
.
在这位老师看来，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。
8.Jane ，thinking that her husband would try his best to find her.
简安慰自己，想着她的丈夫会尽力找她的。
This is the first time that I have delivered/made
what
to read and how to read
comforted herself
01
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
expectation
expect v.
expect (sb) to do
as expected 正如期待
beyond expectations 超出预期
meet/live up to (one's ) expectations
达到某人期望
an unexpected visit
01
[完成句子]
①我丈夫和我期望用胡椒喷雾吓走这只凶恶的熊，但是白费功夫。
(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
My husband and I by using pepper spray，but in vain.
②正如所预料的那样，伯纳德没有顺利地卖掉爆米花，这使他非常沮丧。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
，Bernard didn’t sell his popcorn smoothly，which made him quite frustrated.
expected to frighten away the fierce bear
As had been expected
01
application n. 应用（软件）， 申请, 申请书
download an application
fill in an application form
apply
apply (to..) for a job
apply theory to daily life
apply cream to my hands
申请
应用 运用
涂抹；敷
1. I would appreciate it if you could take my _________ into consideration.
3. We must apply what we have learned _____ our daily work.
application
to
01
[单句语法填空]
①I apply (be) your teaching tutor to help freshmen make an adaptation to the new environment.
②Before going outside，she applied cream evenly her face and neck.
to be
to
01
?exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
[单句语法填空]
①If often (expose) to the outside surroundings，you can make an adaptation to the unfamiliar environment with ease.
②There is no doubt that (expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin.
exposed
being exposed
insight
Kendall Kracke, a graduate student in Chinese language education at Portland State University,gains insights into
the traditional Chinese culture.
insight n. 洞察力; 眼光
sight [sa t]: n. 视力; 看见;
名胜; 景色; 情景
01
departure
depart离开，出发
grasp = master
=have a good grasp of …= have a good command of… 对…掌握得好
grasp sb. by the wrist/hand/arm
抓住某人的手腕/手/手臂
01
expense
at the expense of 以..为代价
expensive adj . 贵的
He's bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.
　　
01
behave vi.表现得体；有礼貌 vt.表现
常用搭配： badly-behaved 不守规矩的
well-behaved 守规矩的
behave oneself 守规矩
例：1. He was a little boy, but he behaved as if/though he was an adult.
2. XXX, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules
behaviour (n)行为
01
[完成句子]
①下面是在公共场合我们如何守规矩的一些建议。
The following are some suggestions ________________
in public places.
②一般来说，举止得体的人更受其他人欢迎。
Generally speaking， are more popular with others.
on how to behave
ourselves
well-behaved people
01
surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物
(1) surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
(2) surround v.环绕；包围
surround...with/by...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
语法填空：__________ by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.On our way to the farm that day， ___________ fantastic scenery came into view.
Surrounded
surrounding
01
[用surround的正确形式填空]
①At first，my new were difficult to tolerate，which made me quite depressed.
② yourself with those who can motivate you and you will become increasingly competent and optimistic.
③To strengthen the understanding of the area，I have purchased a map.
surroundings
Surround
surrounding
01
depress
depressed adj.
depressing adj.
depression n.
strengthen
adj.
n.
strong
strength
with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身力气
01
?deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
(1)deny (doing) sth. /that...否定；否认(做)某事
deny sb. sth. ＝deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给予某人某物
(2)There is no denying that...无可否认……
No one can deny the fact that...……的事实无可否认
01
①There is no denying that no pains，no gains.
＝No one can deny the fact that no pains，no gains.
毫无疑问，不劳无获。
②I deny siding with them because what they are doing is not logical.
我拒绝支持他们，因为他们正在做的事情不合逻辑。
③As far as I know，no one should (deny) a good education.
＝As far as I know，a good education should be denied no one.
在我看来，任何人都不能被剥夺接受良好教育的权利。
be denied
to
01
?end up结束；最终成为；最后处于
end up doing sth. 最终会做某事；以做某事而告终
end up in/with/as/adj.在……中结束；最后处于；最终成为
②The experiment ended up failure，which was beyond our expectations. 这次实验最终以失败告终，这出乎我们的预料。
③The presentation I gave in the English class ended up a song.
英语课上我做的报告以一首歌结束。
in
with
④Fortunately，I grasped the precious opportunity and ended up
manager in the firm.幸运的是，我抓住了这次宝贵的机会并最终成为公司的经理。
as
01
gain 通过努力获得
acquire 获得知识技能
earn 获得金钱，荣誉
obtain 获得期待已久的东西
获得某人的尊敬/信任
gain one’s respect / trust
tri+angle 三角形
cooperation n.
cooperate with sb 与..合作
out +come 结果
in +come 收入
over+come 克服
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As far as I am concerned，as a mature young man，I know that I must behave (good) in new surroundings.
2. (surround) by optimistic friends，I am a man with a positive outlook on life.
3.As had been expected，the advisor denied (take) money from the firm.
4.He often participates in class discussions and hence，he ends up
(be) more and more competent.
well
Surrounded
taking
being
5.In summary， (study) abroad will cost most families an arm and a leg.
6.When (fill) out an application，applicants must keep the requirements and format(格式) in mind.
studying
filling
01