(共18张PPT)
五种基本句型
Five Basic Sentence Patterns
目
录
01 主谓结构
02 主谓宾结构
03 主系表结构
04 主谓双宾结构
05 主谓宾+宾补结构
主谓结构
01
He ran.
My head aches.
The rain has stopped.
主语+不及物动词
一、主谓结构(subject+verb)
主谓宾结构
02
二、主谓宾结构(subject+verb+object)
主语+及物动词+宾语
I love English.
He knows what to do.
She laughed at her colleagues.
或不及物动词+介词+宾语
主系表结构
03
三、主系表结构(subject+verb+predicative)
主语+系动词+表语
My idol is an actor.
The dinner smells good.
The weather became warmer.
三、主系表结构——系动词(Link Verb)
状态系动词:be
持续系动词:keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等
表象系动词:seem, appear, look
感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste
变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
终止系动词:prove, turn out
主谓双宾结构
04
四、主谓双宾结构(subject+verb+object+object)
主语+谓语+双宾语
My father bought me a gift.
She told me a secret.
The professor showed us some pictures.
主谓宾+宾补结构
05
五、主谓宾+宾补结构
(subject+verb+object+complement)
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
We keep our bedroom comfortable.
The news made me cry.
We call him Li Hua.
是不是很简单呢?
我们来做点题目巩固一下吧。
Who knows the answer
Everything seems different.
She cooked her parents a delicious meal.
My pen disappeared.
What he said made his teacher very angry.
主谓宾
主系表
主谓双宾
主谓
主谓宾+宾补
分析句子成分
His daughter felt sorry for him. She often had dreams at night. In the dreams she found the new house finished. It looks magnificent. She told her father the dream. He liked it very much. To Chen the dream seemed an excellent sign. One day he would finish the new house. The family would all live happily in it.
分析句子成分
解答
His daughter felt sorry for him.
She often had dreams at night.
In the dreams she found the new house finished.
It looks magnificent.
S
V
C
S
V
O
S
V
O
C
S
V
C
分析句子成分
解答
She told her father the dream.
He liked it very much.
To Chen the dream seemed an excellent sign.
One day he would finish the new house.
The family would all live happily in it.
S
V
S
V
O
S
V
C
S
V
O
O
O
S
V
大家根据我们刚刚所讲的五种基本句型的规则,每种句型各造一个句子吧。
写作业什么的好开心