(共50张PPT)
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
八年级上册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: serious, mirror, kid, necessary,
grade, should, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact,
break, arm, share, loud, similar
2. Expressions: as long as, be different from,
bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to
Learning goals
Describe characters with adjectives.
popular
funny
quiet
hard-working
serious
friendly
outgoing
smart
shy
Brainstorm
Warming up
2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.
popular ____________ funny____________ quiet____________ hard-working____________ serious____________ friendly____________
outgoing____________ smart____________ shy____________
more popular
funnier
quieter
more hard-working
more serious
friendlier
more outgoing
smarter
shyer
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
Read the text in 2b quickly. What are the names of these three students What are their friends’ name And who's whose friend
Name Friend's name Differences Similarities
Jeff Green
Huang Lei
Mary Smith
Yuan Li
Larry
Carol
你可以通过专有名词首字母大写的特点进行快速搜寻。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
That's why I like reading books and I study
harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Jeff Green
2b Should friends be the same or different Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.
It's not necessary to be the same. My best
friend Larry is quite different from me. He is
taller and more outgoing than me. We both
like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Huang Lei
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and
share everything. I know she cares about me
because she's always there to listen.
Mary Smith
Name Friend's name Differences Similarities
Jeff Green Yuan Li
Huang Lei Larry
Mary Smith Carol
Read the passage about Jeff Green's.
What are the similarities and differences between Jeff and Yuan Li Fill in the blanks.
quiet
/
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most
kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,
Friends should be ________.
the same
Jeff Green
adj. 严肃的;稳重的
n. 镜子
Mom's view
Opinion
Jeff Green
so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Friends should be ________.
the same
In my eyes, friends are like...
Jeff Green
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Topic sentence
Opinion
Jeff Green
● My mother told me a good friend
is like a mirror.
● My best friend is quiet too. We enjoy studying together.
● I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they 're good. (主题句)
1. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. (教材P21 2b)
like在此处是介词,意为“像”。这种用法是英语中的一种修辞格:明喻。
I think friends are like books.
Life is like a coin. Pleasure and pain are the two sides.
be like 像……一样
Language points
2. But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. (教材P21 2b)
(1) as long as 在此处意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时,as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
We can go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.
as long as 只要;既然
(2) as long as 还可意为“既然”。
As long as you are going, I’ll go.
Name Friend's name Differences Similarities
Huang Lei Larry
Larry is taller and more outgoing.
Larry plays tennis better.
Huang Lei gets better grades.
like sports
Read the passage about Huang Lei.
What are the similarities and differences between Huang Lei and Larry Fill in the blanks.
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so
he always wins.
Topic sentence
Huang Lei
be different from与……不同
n. winner 赢家;获胜者
differences & the same
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
modal v. 情态动词,其后接动词原形,常用来表示劝告、要求、义务或征询意见等。
Huang Lei
The advantage of difference
Huang Lei
● It's not necessary to be the same.(主题句)
My best
frined
and I
Similarity We both like sports.
Differences
Larry is taller and more outgoing
Larry plays tennis better.
I always get better grades.
3. It’s not necessary to be the same. (教材P21 2b)
necessary作形容词,只能用来修饰事物,不能修饰人,常用于It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是必要的”句式。
Friendship is necessary for us.
It's necessary for us to keep healthy.
necessary adj. 必需的;必要的
Language points
4. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (教材P21 2b)
be different from为固定搭配,different 为形容词,意为“不同的”,其前可用quite、very等词修饰。
The truth is quite different from what you said.
The weather here is different from that in Beijing.
be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
5. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (教材P21 2b)
(1) bring out 为及物动词短语。bring out the best/worst in sb. “把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”。
Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.
I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out the best in them.
bring out 使显现;使表现出
【拓展】 bring out 还可表示“把……拿出来;出版(书籍)”。
My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.
He has brought out 5 books.
Name Friend's name Differences Similarities
Mary Smith Carol
Carol is funnier
/
Read the passage about Mary Smith.
What are the similarities and differences between Mary and Carol Fill in the blanks.
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true
friend reaches for your hand and touches your
heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
Mary Smith
Topic sentence
n. 谚语;格言;警句
v. 感动;触摸
v. 伸手;到达;抵达
In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I
broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me
because she's always there to listen.
Mary Smith
share…with...与……分享……
确切地说;事实上;实际上
v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏
关心;在意
Mary Smith
● I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (主题句)
● My best friend
is funnier than any one I know
made me laugh and feel better
cares about me; is always there
to listen
● We can talk about and share everything.
6. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (教材P21 2b)
(1) if 在此处作连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,作动词care的宾语。
I don't know if/whether he is at home.
【拓展】 if 还可意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
I will wait for you if you want to go with me tomorrow.
if 引导的宾语从句
Language points
6. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (教材P21 2b)
the same as为固定短语,与be different from意思相反。same常与定冠词the连用。
It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same as you.
the same as 和……相同;与……一致
2c Are the following statements true or false
( ) 1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
( ) 2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
( ) 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
( ) 4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
( ) 5. Huang Lei isn't as good at tennis as Larry.
T
F
F
F
T
be good at擅长于……
( ) 6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
( ) 7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
( ) 8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
F
F
F
2d How do you and your friends compare with the people
in the article Write five sentences.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kid in my class.
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
adj. 响亮的;大声的
与……不同;与……有差异
与……相像的、类似的
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. My best friend is similar to Larry because she's less hard-working than me. (教材P22 2d)
be similar to是固定短语,其中similar作形容词,意为“相像的;类似的”。
The boy is similar to his father. They are both quiet.
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
Language points
表示不同:be different from...
表示相似:be similar to...
陈述理由:because...
表示“更加……”:more...than...
表示“不如……”:less...than...
表示“一样;相同”:as...as...
Expressions
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
That's why I like reading books and I study
harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Jeff Green
Listen and read. Underline the sayings about friendship.
It's not necessary to be the same. My best
friend Larry is quite different from me. He is
taller and more outgoing than me. We both
like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Huang Lei
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and
share everything. I know she cares about me
because she's always there to listen.
Mary Smith
2e Which saying about friends is your favorite Which
friend do you think about when you read this saying
Why Tell your partner about it.
1. A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot
of them as long as they’re good.
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Can you write more sentences about friendship
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个自己。
A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
Without confidence there is no friendship. 没有信任就没有友谊。
True friendship lasts forever. 真正的友谊地久天长。
Old friends and old wine are the best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。
A friend is a present which you give yourself. 朋友是你送给自己的礼物。
2. All of us think her singing style is _______ Wang Fei's.
A. similar to B. next to
C. pleased with D. worried about
1. (孝感中考) With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
一、单项选择
C
A
Exercises
3. (2020山东青岛大学附属中学期中) —Is Ella popular in your class
—No, she isn't, because she doesn't others.
A. bring out B. care about
C. feel like D. make up
4. (2020广东河源正德中学期中) If you study hard, your life will be this moment.
A. similar to B. good at
C. different from D. good with
B
C
5. (2020·孝感中考) We will make fewer mistakes
we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that
C. as far as D.even if
6. (2020·上海中考) Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.
A.if B.until C.although D.unless
A
A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. (遂宁中考) 事实上,遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。
_______ _______, Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself.
2. 在某些方面,我和我妹妹很不同。
In some ways, I am quite ________ ________ my sister.
3. 这件事和你说的很相似。
This matter _______ _______ _______ what you said.
In fact
different from
is similar to
4. 我最好的朋友帮助把我最好的一面展现出来。
My best friend helps to _______ _______the best in me.
bring out
Key words
serious, mirror, kid, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, loud, similar
Useful expressions
Reading
An article about friendship
as long as, be different from, bring out, the same as, in fact, be similar to
Summary
1. Write about you and your best friend:
What do you like about him/her
The same things between you.
The differences between you.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B
(3a-Self Check).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听!