(新课标) Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I’m not available.
available adj. 有空的；可获得的
（1）available在此处意为“有空的”，与free意思相同，常在句中作表语。
We are available tonight. Let’s go for a walk.
（2）available还可意为“可获得的；可用的”。
Tickets are available from the box office(售票处).
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.
I’m afraid … 表示“我恐怕……”，用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。常用I’m afraid so“恐怕如此”表示肯定；用I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”表示否定。
I’m afraid (that) it’s not finished yet.
— Is it going to rain tomorrow
— I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not.
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
until conj. & prep. 到……时；直到……为止
until作连词，表示动作、状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现。
They try again and again until they succeed.
We have to wait until the light turns green.
until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到……止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。其后可加名词(短语)作时间状语；或加句子 ，引导时间状语从句。
e.g. I stayed until he came back.我一直呆到他回来为止。
until 用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”， 主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。
e.g. I won't go there until he calls me.直到他给我打电话，我才去那儿。
until在本句中作介词，其用法有：
①与延续性动词连用，表示动作或状态一直持续到某时为止。
②与短暂性动词连用，常用于否定句，与not构成not … until结构，表示“直到……才”。
I watched TV until 11 o’clock last night. watch TV(延续性)
我昨晚一直看电视直到11点。
I didn’t go to sleep until 11 o’clock last night. go to sleep(短暂性)
我昨晚直到11点才去睡觉。
Can you hang out with us on Monday night
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
My brother likes reading and he often hangs out at the bookshop.
hang的用法:
作悬挂；垂下的意思时，过去式过去分词是hung,hung
作绞死的意思时，过去式过去分词是hanged,hanged
I hung the picture on the wall.我把这幅画挂在了墙上。
He was hanged during the war. 战争期间他被绞死了。
Catch you on Monday.
catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住
catch作动词，意为“ 及时赶上”，此时其反义词是miss，意为“错过；未赶上”；catch还有“接住；抓住”之意。catch的过去式和过去分词是caught，属于不规则变化。
（1）catch作动词，过去式为caught。
Be quick, or we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
Can you catch the ball in one hand
（2）catch还可意为“感染上”。catch a cold意为“患感冒”。
（3）catch的相关短语：catch up with 跟上，赶上； catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
Please wait for me. I can't catch/keep up with you.
请等等我，我跟不上你了。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—Do you have time for a coffee
—Sorry, I’m really busy today. Maybe 　　　　time.
A.another B.the other C.any D.every
(　　)2.If you want to 　　　　the first bus, you have to get up early.
A.hang B.catch C.stop D.miss
(　　)3.—Ms. Steen 　　　　soon to go back to the US.
—I will miss her.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.was leaving
(　　)4.Mom is busy all the time. There is 　　　　housework.　
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
(　　)5. —Can you go to the movies with me this evening
—　　　　. I have to help my parents do housework.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Sorry, I can’t C.Of course D.I’m afraid I can
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Now my mother is 　　　　dinner for us.(prepare)
7.He thanked his brother very much for 　　　　him with his homework.(help)
8.You must 　　　　what you learned yesterday.(remember)
9.I usually relax myself by going bike 　　　　with my friends on weekends.(ride)
10.Jill is 　　　　for Beijing with her parents tomorrow.(leave)
三、完成句子。
11.“这个周末你能来参加我的聚会吗 ”
“抱歉,恐怕不行。我必须去看医生。”
—Can you 　　　　 　　　　my party this weekend
—Sorry, I’m 　　　　 　　　　. I have to go to the doctor.
12.我妹妹不能去上学,因为她患流感了。
My sister can’t go to school 　　　　she 　　　　 　　　　　 　　 　.
13.昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He 　　　　finish the letter 　　　　midnight yesterday.
14.因为星期一我要参加考试,所以我必须为它做准备。
I have 　　　　 　　　　on Monday so I must 　　　　 　　　　it.
15.他们总是在周日下午与我们一起闲逛。
They always 　　　　 　　　　with us 　　　　Sunday afternoon.
四、完形填空
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know 　16　 wrote this song and for whom it was written
Let me tell you a 　17　. About 100 years ago, a girl in the USA loved 　18　 very much and wrote many　19　 for children. One of them was the song Good Morning to You. The song was very 　20　 at that time among children, but not all grown-ups knew 　21　.
The girl was very 　22　. Once her friends 　23　 her to a little child’s birthday party. She felt happy but she had no money to 　24　 a present. Finally she 　25　 to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody of Good Morning to You 　26　 the little boy. 　27　 her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. “How 　28　 she is singing! It’s a special present,” said someone. And they learned to sing it together. 　29　, the song became very popular all over the world. People like it 　30　 it is simple and friendly.
(　　)16.A. why B.when C.how D.who
(　　)17.A. story B.joke C.book D.lesson
(　　)18.A. teachers B.children C.doctors D.mothers
(　　)19.A. stories B.articles C.songs D.words
(　　)20.A. popular B.lovely C.important D.traditional
(　　)213.A. her B.it C.him D.them
(　　)22.A. rich B.friendly C.poor D.famous
(　　)23.A. invited B.refused C.accepted D.expected
(　　)24.A. borrow　 B.buy C.do D.make
(　　)25.A. decided B.made C.wrote D.asked
(　　)26.A. to B.of C.with D.without
(　　)27.A. When B.Although C.If D.Until
(　　)28.A. wonderfully B.sadly C.badly D.quickly
(　　)29.A. However B.Luckily C.Later D.Also
(　　)30.A. so B.because C.though D.but
阅读理解
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitations
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring and your phone number.
Online Invitations
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can make some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Calls
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party.
In Person(亲自)
When you invite friends in person, you can talk to them about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
(　　)31.The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 1 means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.尊重 B.感激 C.高傲 D.祝福
(　　)32.What do you NOT need to write in the mailed invitation
A.Party time. B.Place. C.Your phone number. D.Food.
(　　)33.From the “Online Invitations” part, we can know 　　　　.
A.how to mail invitations to friends B.how to send online invitations
C.how to write information about the party D.how to hold a party for friends
(　　)34.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Sending invitations can show your respect to your friends.
B.Pictures and videos can be in the online invitations.
C.You can know if they’re interested in the party through the phone call.
D.You don’t need to prepare an invitation if you invite friends in person.
(　　)35.What’s the best title for this passage
A.How to Hold Parties B.How to Make Friends
C.Some Ways to Invite Friends D.The Important Information
六、五选五
We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 36._________. So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation.
37.　　　　 You can say like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t come.”
38.　　　　 You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.”
Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 39.　　　　”
The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 40.　　　　 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then, tell your reason to the host.
B.I’m available on Sunday, though.
C.First, thank the host for inviting you.
D.So, please be polite and show your respect(尊重).　
E.However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ABBAB
二、6.preparing　7.helping　8.remember 9.riding　10.leaving
三、11.come to; afraid not 12.because; has the flu　 13.didn’t; until
14.an exam; prepare for　 15.hang out; on
四、16-20AACDA 21-25 CBBDA 26-30BCCDA
五、31-35ADBDC
六、36-40ECABD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)