中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点02 乡村振兴
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
乡村振兴促进法颁布实施是以习近平同志为核心的党中央保障乡村振兴战略全面实施的重大制度性安排,是适应全面依法治国新任务新要求,充分总结、提炼“三农 ( https: / / baike. / item / %E4%B8%89%E5%86%9C / 15989 fromModule=lemma_inlink" \t "https: / / baike. / item / %E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%B4%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5 / _blank )”领域丰富法治实践经验,发展和完善中国特色社会主义“三农”法律体系的最新成果,将极大夯实乡村振兴的法治基础,促进农村治理体系和治理能力现代化。要尊重农民意愿和维护农民权益,把选择权交给农民,由农民选择而不是代替农民选择,可以示范和引导,但不搞强迫命令、不刮风、不一刀切。这一重要论述启示我们,必须把乡村振兴的主体权还给农民,同时不断对农民赋能,培养农民的乡村振兴能力,让他们把对美好生活的向往化为推动乡村振兴的动力,用双手托举起更加美好的新生活。
【典型例题】
(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)
假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访,并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括:
1.家乡过去的情况(举2个例子);
2.家乡现在的变化(举2个例子);
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算(2点 );
写作要求:
1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数 。
参考词汇:
乡村振兴:rural revitalization
乡村致富:make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief(脱贫)in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown.___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown. I found our hometown has changed a lot. People’s life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. People had to work on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People usually work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living conditions and the environment are not only comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. We should try our best to make our country rich and stronger
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文——报道的写作,在写作时应承接短文开头,根据汉语提示的内容,叙述家乡的变化。内容包括:家乡过去的情况、家乡现在的变化以及乡村振兴开展以来自己的感想和打算等。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述内容,时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主,在叙述内容时,力求语句通顺,语法正确,保证提示内容完整,条理清晰。
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·河北保定·二模)
随着社会主义新农村的建设,我的家乡――泰兴发生了翻天覆地的变化,请以“My hometown”为题,根据以下信息,写一篇介绍家乡的短文。
位置 长江(the Changjiang River)以北
社会状况 1.人们勤劳、诚实,对彼此友好。2.人们过着现代化的生活,吃得健康,穿的衣服时尚舒服,许多家庭拥有自己的小汽车。3.在市区……(至少写两点);在乡村,鸟语花香,每年有成千上万的游客来欣赏乡村美景。4.孩子们可以受到好的教育。5.以银杏(ginkgoes)而闻名
感想 1. 希望家乡越来越美。2. ………
要求:短文内容要包含以上信息,语句通顺,不少于80词。
【答案】
My Hometown
Tai Xing is my hometown. It is located in the north of the Changjiang River. It is famous for ginkgoes. People there are hard-working, honest and friendly. Children can get better education. Now they live a modern life. They eat healthily and wear many fashionable clothes. Many families even have their own cars. In the middle of the city, many high buildings are set up. The road is wide and the garden is beautiful. In the countryside, there are birds and flowers here and there. Thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the beauty of countryside every year. I hope my hometown become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my hometown.
【详解】
试题分析:这篇短文要求我们介绍一下自己的家乡—泰兴。随着社会主义新农村的建设,我的家乡――泰兴发生了翻天覆地的变化,我们需要用正确的英语把这些变化表达出来。题目中有一个写作的提纲,我们可以按照提纲的要求,分成几个方面来叙述。首先是泰兴的地理位置和它以银杏而闻名;其次是泰兴的社会状况,风景如何,人怎么样等;最后是自己对家乡的感想。有些内容是需要我们自己补充的,如在泰兴市区是什么样的以及自己对家乡的感想。注意我们补充的内容要贴合实际,并且能跟上下文连贯起来。注意表达的层次性,不要杂乱无章。同时也要注意语句间的连接和表达的流畅。
写作亮点:这是一篇比较不错的短文。短文叙述完整,语意连贯,没有遗漏要点。作者在写作时,并不是完全按照表格中给出的顺序来介绍自己的家乡的。两个变化,一是他把第五条以银杏闻名提到了前面,这一点跟上句话结合的还是比较好的;另一个是他把孩子们能接受好的教育提前了,放在了家乡的人们的品质后面,这样的连接也比较合理。这样的变化使文章的内容更紧凑了,比较不错。文章中出现的比较好的句型有People there are hard-working, honest and friendly、Thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the beauty of countryside every year等。
考点:提纲类作文。
B
(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)
《孟子·梁惠王上》有日:“不违农时,谷不可胜食也。”夏至(Summer Solstice)将至,我市倡议青年学子加入“走进乡土乡村,助力农业生产”的系列活动中来。本次是系列活动的第一站——参观武汉市农业科学院。
内容要点如下:
1. 周六上午9点,学校门口集合,乘大巴前往。
2. 采摘蔬菜,给植物浇水。
3. 一起做午餐,体验农场生活。
4. 跟家人分享劳动心得。
5. 补充1-2点自己对本次活动的感想。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数60至80词;
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4. 开头已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:experience v. 体验vegetable n. 蔬菜water u. 浇水
Hello, everyone! The Summer Solstice is coming. We will visit Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! The Summer Solstice is coming. We will visit Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
We will meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. We will go to the Academy of Agricultural Sciences by bus. There, we will experience farm life. We will pick vegetables, water the plants and cook lunch together. After the activity, we need to share the experience of this work with our families.
I think this activity is a rare opportunity, through labor can exercise the body and will. We’re going to have a great time.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求写一篇60词到80词的英语短文介绍参观武汉市农业科学院的活动。文章给出的内容要点需要全部包括在内,文章开头已给出,要注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导:本文时态主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时,人称使用第一人称。文章可以分为三段,第一段原文已给出,第二段介绍参观活动的具体内容,第三段介绍自己的感想,适当使用短语和句型,增加文章亮点,不要出现单词和语法错误。
C
(2022·湖北随州·一模)
改革开放以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后,美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李洪,请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你家乡的变化,至少要有一条自己的观点。
Great Changes in My Hometown
过去 现在
住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房、楼房
交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、高铁、飞机
通讯 写信 英特网、手机、微信、QQ
学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方
……
写作要求:
1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Great Changes in My Hometown
Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Great Changes in My Hometown
Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my home town. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. People used to go to work or school on foot or by bike in the past, but now subways, high-speed trains and planes are very convenient to take you anywhere. People used to write letters to keep in touch with each other in the past, but now mobile phones, WeChat and QQ are so popular as well as the Internet. My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school and the classroom windows were broken with no glass, but now the most beautiful places are schools, and the classrooms are wide and bright. There didn’t use to be any hospitals in the countryside, and people had to go a long way to see a doctor. Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations. There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目是写一篇记叙文,要求根据表格内容提示来写一篇征文稿,介绍自己家乡的变化,文章必须包括所有内容要点,并且至少要有一条自己的观点。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用第三人称来叙述;时态上描述过去用一般过去时,描述现在用一般现在时。写作时可适当使用一些副词和连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,结构清晰,表达具有条理性。
D
(2022·甘肃陇南·一模)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点,结合自己家乡“美丽乡村”建设,写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。
要点如下:
1. 居往环境方面的改善;
2. 文化生活水平的提高;
3. 邀请他来参观体验;
4. ……(不少于一点)
参考词汇:
农村建设(rural reconstruction),文化生活(cultural life)
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4. 词数:不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know that you are interested in the changes of our countryside. With the promotion of the policy, Rural Reconstruction, great changes have taken place in the countryside.
Old houses have been replaced with new and tall ones full of good facilities. Moreover, the local government has made great efforts to control the environment pollution. What’s more, it’s convenient for the villagers to travel around because many families have bought their private cars. In their spare time, they can enjoy different kinds of activities to relax themselves such as doing sports, singing and dancing.
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求根据要点提示写电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称为主,结合具体语境选用合适的时态。电子邮件正文可分为三段式:第一段点题;第二段讲变化;第三段邀请对方来参观体验。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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热点02 乡村振兴
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
乡村振兴促进法颁布实施是以习近平同志为核心的党中央保障乡村振兴战略全面实施的重大制度性安排,是适应全面依法治国新任务新要求,充分总结、提炼“三农 ( https: / / baike. / item / %E4%B8%89%E5%86%9C / 15989 fromModule=lemma_inlink" \t "https: / / baike. / item / %E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%B4%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5 / _blank )”领域丰富法治实践经验,发展和完善中国特色社会主义“三农”法律体系的最新成果,将极大夯实乡村振兴的法治基础,促进农村治理体系和治理能力现代化。要尊重农民意愿和维护农民权益,把选择权交给农民,由农民选择而不是代替农民选择,可以示范和引导,但不搞强迫命令、不刮风、不一刀切。这一重要论述启示我们,必须把乡村振兴的主体权还给农民,同时不断对农民赋能,培养农民的乡村振兴能力,让他们把对美好生活的向往化为推动乡村振兴的动力,用双手托举起更加美好的新生活。
【典型例题】
(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)
假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访,并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括:
1.家乡过去的情况(举2个例子);
2.家乡现在的变化(举2个例子);
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算(2点 );
写作要求:
1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数 。
参考词汇:
乡村振兴:rural revitalization
乡村致富:make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief(脱贫)in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, I went back to my hometown.___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·河北保定·二模)
随着社会主义新农村的建设,我的家乡――泰兴发生了翻天覆地的变化,请以“My hometown”为题,根据以下信息,写一篇介绍家乡的短文。
位置 长江(the Changjiang River)以北
社会状况 1.人们勤劳、诚实,对彼此友好。2.人们过着现代化的生活,吃得健康,穿的衣服时尚舒服,许多家庭拥有自己的小汽车。3.在市区……(至少写两点);在乡村,鸟语花香,每年有成千上万的游客来欣赏乡村美景。4.孩子们可以受到好的教育。5.以银杏(ginkgoes)而闻名
感想 1. 希望家乡越来越美。2. ………
要求:短文内容要包含以上信息,语句通顺,不少于80词。
B
(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)
《孟子·梁惠王上》有日:“不违农时,谷不可胜食也。”夏至(Summer Solstice)将至,我市倡议青年学子加入“走进乡土乡村,助力农业生产”的系列活动中来。本次是系列活动的第一站——参观武汉市农业科学院。
内容要点如下:
1. 周六上午9点,学校门口集合,乘大巴前往。
2. 采摘蔬菜,给植物浇水。
3. 一起做午餐,体验农场生活。
4. 跟家人分享劳动心得。
5. 补充1-2点自己对本次活动的感想。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数60至80词;
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4. 开头已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:experience v. 体验vegetable n. 蔬菜water u. 浇水
Hello, everyone! The Summer Solstice is coming. We will visit Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(2022·湖北随州·一模)
改革开放以来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后,美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李洪,请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你家乡的变化,至少要有一条自己的观点。
Great Changes in My Hometown
过去 现在
住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房、楼房
交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、高铁、飞机
通讯 写信 英特网、手机、微信、QQ
学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方
……
写作要求:
1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Great Changes in My Hometown
Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. _______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2022·甘肃陇南·一模)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点,结合自己家乡“美丽乡村”建设,写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。
要点如下:
1. 居往环境方面的改善;
2. 文化生活水平的提高;
3. 邀请他来参观体验;
4. ……(不少于一点)
参考词汇:
农村建设(rural reconstruction),文化生活(cultural life)
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4. 词数:不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to hear from you and get to know ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will pay a visit soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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