课件37张PPT。Unit 1
Great ScientistsWords1. put forward:
We put forward a new plan.
May I put your name forward as a possible
chairman of the committee?
We shall have to put the meeting forward.
My watch was slow so I put it forward ten minutes.
联想: put away 抛弃,舍弃
put down写下,记下;镇压
put off 耽误,延期
put on穿上,上演
put out熄灭,扑灭
put up 建立,建造
put up with 忍受2. attend:
We attended a wedding/lecture/school
/meeting yesterday.
They attended (to) our affairs during
our absense.
I have some urgent business to attend
(to).
Who is going to attend (to) the patient?
n. attendence
n. attendant
3. expose...to...
He didn't want to expose his fears to
anyone.
He exposed his skin to the sun.
He exposed their plot.
He was exposed as a liar.
He exposed a reel of film.
_________ to sunlight for too much time
will do harm to one's skin.
A.Exposed B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed D.After being exposedC4.absorb:
Plants absorb oxygen.
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
The larger firm absorbed the smaller one.
His business absorbs him.
The writer was absorbed in his writing.
The picture absorbed my attention.
The man was________ reading that he
didn't notice the fire.
A. very absorbing B.very absorbed in
C. so absorbed in D. so absorbed onC5. blame:
She blamed him for the failure of their
marriage.
Which driver was to blame for the
accident?
People often blame their misfortune on
others.
He put/laid the blame for his failure on
his teacher.
他们把失败归咎于汤姆。
________________________________________
这个孩子不应受到责备。
_________________________________________They blamed the failure on Tom.The child was not to blame.6. contribute:
Everyone should contribute what he or
she can afford to helping the persons in
need.
Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
She has contributed several poems to
the magazine.
He contributed 1,000 pounds to a
charity collection.
7. apart from:
It is a good piece of work apart from a
few slight faults.
I've finished apart from the last question.
Apart from their house in London, they
also have a villa in Spain.
She keeps herself apart from others.
apart from/besides/ in addition/ except
/except for/ except that(when/where...)8. make sense:
I can't follow these instructions--they
don't make sense.
Your story doesn't make sense to me.
It doesn't make any sense to me whether he will agree or not.
Can you make sense of what the author
says?Translation :
1.他提出了一个新计划.
2.我们昨天出席了简的婚礼。
3.不要把皮肤直接暴露在阳光下。
4.这位作家专心于写作。
5.他应该为这次事故负责。 He put forward a new plan. We attended Jane’s wedding yesterday. Don’t expose your skin to the sun directly. The writer was absorbed in his writing. He was to blame for the accident. B. ArchimedesC. Thomas EdisonA. Charles Darwin1.Which scientist said, “give me a place to stand on, and I can move the earth.”?He discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float.2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?A. Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor Mendel3.Who invented the first steam engine?A. Thomas NewcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?A. Thomas EdisonC. ArchimedesB. Gregor Mendel5. Who discovered radium?A. Marie CurieC. NewtonB. Zhang Heng6.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?A. Stephen Hawking C. Thomas EdisonB. Archimedes7.Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?A. Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo da Vinci 8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?A. Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas Newcomen9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?A. Charles DarwinC. Watt B. Zhang Heng10.Who put forward a theory about black holes?A. Stephen HawkingC. CopernicusB. ArchimedesQian XuesenListening What do you know about Qian Xuesen? Qian Xuesen, father of Chinese space programme , was born in Hangzhou.
As a rocket scientist, he has contributed greatly to the space industry of China. Before we begin to listen to it, look at the screen and read the new words in the material :
rocket (火箭)
astronomer (天文学家)
astronaut (宇航员)
institute (研究所)
engineer(工程师)
satellite(卫星)
Mars(火星)Listen to Parts 1 and 2 of the tape for the
first time and write down the main idea. 2ListeningIt is about the role of Qian Xuesen in the
development of space technology in
China. 1.What did Qian Xuesen study first?
Qian Xuesen first studied to be an
engineer.
2.What experience did he get in America
that was very useful for China?
In America he began to work on space
rockets so that he was able to develop a
space programme when he came back to
China.Answer the questions33.What was Qian Xuesen's main achievement when he returned to China?
When Qian Xuesen returned to China
he set up a Space Institute to begin
design and build rockets.4Listen to Part 2 and fill in the chart below.1. China astronauts in space.
2. sent satellites into space
Be the first to land on Mars and put Qian Xuesen’s pitture there A GREAT CHINESE SCIENTIST
Father of the Chinese space programme
Yu Ping is talking to her friend Steve Smith about Qian Xuesen and his work as a rocket scientist. Listening textPart 1
YP: What do you want to be when you
grow up, Steve?
SS: I want to be an astronomer and visit
stars. I wish to visit Mars one day.
YP: I think I'd like to work in the space
industry too. I'd like to be a rocket
scientist like Qian Xuesen.
SS: What did he have to do to become a
rocket scientist?YP: Well, he first studied at university to
be an engineer. Later he went to
America to study for his doctor's
degree. It was then he
began to work on rockets there.
SS: So it was lucky for our space
programme that he came back to
China.YP: Very much so. There was no work
on space rockets in China before he
began his institute to design and
build rockets to go into space.
SS: Do you think he wanted to travel
into space in one of his rockets?Part 2
SS: do you think he wanted to travel
into space in one of his rockets?
YP: I have no idea but I believe he
looked forward to the first space
flight by a Chinese astronaut.SS: Yes. Now that China has already sent
satellites into space. I hope we’ll be
the first to land on Mars. That would
really be something special and if I
were that astronaut I would put Qian
Xuesen's picture on Mars to show
how much we admire his work.YP: Indeed. He is rightfully called
the father of the Chinese space
programme. He is my hero
and he is why I want to be a
rocket scientist.SS: Well, we'd better get on with our
homework. We need good grades
to get into university.
YP: Right you are. See you, then.
SS: See you.