人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section D 同步练习 课件 31页PPT
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Section D 同步练习 课件 31页PPT |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-11-20 10:58:15 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section D 同步练习
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
content
第一章
单句语法填空
第二章
语法填空
第三章
阅读理解
第四章
七选五
单 句 语 法 填 空
01
单句语法填空
单 句 语 法 填 空
【单句语法填空】
1．The last thing I saw was Don＇s face, looking _____ (calm) back at me.
2. Holker once again opens its gardens _____ aid of the disadvantaged.
3．My washing machinc is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes _____ hand.
4. As I approached mile 23，I could sce my wife _____ (wave) a sign.
5. The son of a grocer，he＇d spent the summers of his childhood _____ (deliver) food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.
6．I _____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案解析
【单句语法填空】
1．calmly
【解析】修饰动词，用副词
【句意】我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。
2. in
【解析】in aid of 意为“为了帮助……”。
【句意】为了帮助困难群体，霍尔克再次开放花园。
3.by
【解析】by hand用手。
【句意】我的洗衣机本周正在修理，因此我只好用手洗衣服。
答案解析
【单句语法填空】
4．waving
【解析】现在分词短语作宾补。
【句意】当我接近23英里时，我可以看到我的妻子挥舞着一个标志。
5．delivering
【解析】
spend …doing sth．花费·····做某事。
【句意】作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送食物。
6. was driving
【解析】固定句型 be doing...when...意为“正在做……，这时……
【句意】我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现走错了路。
语 法 填 空
02
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（体育）
体裁：记叙文 话题：篮球队替补的努力
Paul and Iwere on our school basketball team. We loved basketball very much. He used Bogues as his __1__ (inspire), because Bogues was a __2__ (success) player in the NBA though he was only 1.6 metres tall.Paul __3__ (be ) only 1. 6 metres tall,too. He once said,“If Bogues could make __4__ ,why not me ”
Paul tried out many times just for making the team, but he __5__ (refuse) because of his height. He was just a replacement despite the fact that Paul had real skills and worked really hard. Besides, he had a strong desire __6__ (play) for the team. However, he didn't get a chance.
语 法 填 空
This week, our team were playing our main competitors,The Bears,a team __7__ record this season had been perfect. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. My knee hurt so badly that I couldn't play anymore.Someone suggested that Paul play for the team,but the coach didn't agree.Paul asked the coach to allow him to go to the court.The coach __8__ (final) agreed.Paul rushed onto the court.And clearly,all the extra hours that he had spent __9__ (practise ) alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team had won __10__ two points.
主题：人与自我（生活与学习）
体裁：记叙文 话题：高中第一天的故事
答案解析
1．inspiration
考查名词。所填词作宾语，inspiration“启发灵感的人”，为可数名词，此处指 Bogues，应用单数形式inspiration。
2．successful
考查形容词。应用形容同successful修饰名词player。
3．was
考查时态。所填词作谓语，陈述过去的事情，应川一般过去时。主语Paul是第三人称单数，故填was。
4．it
考查固定短语。make it获得成功，为固定短语。
5．was refused
考查时态和语态。结合语境和上文tried判断此处为一般过去时，且主语he与refuse之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的好友Paul因身高原因多次被篮球队拒绝，但他没有放弃，依然努力练习，最终教练允许他进队，在一场关键的比赛中他帮助球队获胜。
答案解析
6．to play
考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰名词desire，用动词不定式to play。
7．whose
考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a team在从句中作定语，与record构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。
8．finally
考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词agreed，用副词finally。
9．practising
考查非谓语动词。spend…doing sth．花…… 做某事，为固定搭配。
10．by
考查介词。win by靠······获胜，为固定短语。winby two points 领先两分。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的好友Paul因身高原因多次被篮球队拒绝，但他没有放弃，依然努力练习，最终教练允许他进队，在一场关键的比赛中他帮助球队获胜。
阅 读 理 解
03
阅读理解
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
Earthquakerescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. It's about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic （全景）camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong from Chinese Academy of Science, said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination （目的地）information on it， and then it takes off， and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
This robot has a different function-it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
1. What do we know about this robot according to the passage
A.It is carried by the helicopter.
B.It weighs about 30 kilos.
C. It hasn't been put into production so far.
D.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
2.Why does Dr.Qi Juntong think this robot is different from the others
A.It has more functions.
B.It has a unique shape.
C.It has more advanced cameras.
D. It can work by itself once given the information.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
3.What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A.A detector.
B.A camera.
C.A rescuer.
D.A supply.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
4.What is the text mainly about
A.An introduction to the robot.
B.What the robot looks like.
C.How the robot is made.
D.Information about earthquakes.
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
1．C
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have said thatthe robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。
2．D
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most importantfeature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off，and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
3．B
词义指代题。根据画线词前的As well as a dctectorthat finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the robot可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代的就是先行词acamera，故B项正确。
4．A
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的"Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。
七 选 五
04
七选五
七 选 五
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
Getting a collegeeducation isn't supposed to be easy. __1__ But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.
Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap
Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university's library ASAP. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. __2__ Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying,which you'll have to pay. But it's still cheaper than a brand-new biology textbook.
七 选 五
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
Find the right note-taking and study systems for you
Your brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. __3__ The same goes for studying.Just try different techniques until something clicks.
Prioritise（优先）your mental health
Even when it's a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance （干扰）to your daily life.When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health. __4__ Try using the pain scale to assess your level. It's a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you're. Once you know how you're feeling, it's easier to decide your next steps.
语 法 填 空
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger.If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day.You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. __5__
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
语 法 填 空
A.These ways won't write your final term paper for you.
B.Protect them when seeking mental health care on campus.
C. If they don't, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL).
D. You've simply got to pay close attention to your mental well-being.
E.Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.
E.Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.
G. If you don't need a physical copy of your textbooks,you may be able to get free PDFs.
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。
1．A 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。根据上下文可知，有一些方法可以让成为一名大学生容易一些，因此推断空格处应是提到一些方法，对应下文的they，A项中的These ways符合，因此推断A项“这些方法不会为你写期末论文”符合语境。故选A。
2．C 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。上文“If they have copies of yourrequired textbooks， you can check one out.”说明如果图书馆有这些课本，你可以去借阅，C项“如果它们没有，你可以通过ILL来申请一份”符合语境，说明了相反的情况。故选C。
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。
3．F 【解析】词汇锁定法解题。上文“Your brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key.”说明人与人的大脑工作方式不同，要实验，F项“尝试很多不同的方法，直到你找到一个适合你的方法”符合语境，Try out与上文的 Experimentation 相呼应，说明经过不断尝试，会找到适合自己大脑的工作方法。故选F。
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。
4．D 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。根据段落标题 Prioritise yourmental health 可知，本段讲述关注精神健康，再结合下文“Try using the pain scale to assess your level.”可知与D 项中的 mental well-being相呼应。故选D。
5．E 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。本段标题Stay active 说明本段讲述要保持积极性，上文“You should do something tochallenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers.”说明要进行一些体育锻炼，推断E项“事实上，任何能让你以你喜欢的方式行动的事情都是完美的”符合语境，故选E。
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Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Section D 同步练习
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
content
第一章
单句语法填空
第二章
语法填空
第三章
阅读理解
第四章
七选五
单 句 语 法 填 空
01
单句语法填空
单 句 语 法 填 空
【单句语法填空】
1．The last thing I saw was Don＇s face, looking _____ (calm) back at me.
2. Holker once again opens its gardens _____ aid of the disadvantaged.
3．My washing machinc is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes _____ hand.
4. As I approached mile 23，I could sce my wife _____ (wave) a sign.
5. The son of a grocer，he＇d spent the summers of his childhood _____ (deliver) food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.
6．I _____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案解析
【单句语法填空】
1．calmly
【解析】修饰动词，用副词
【句意】我最后看到的是唐的脸，他平静地看着我。
2. in
【解析】in aid of 意为“为了帮助……”。
【句意】为了帮助困难群体，霍尔克再次开放花园。
3.by
【解析】by hand用手。
【句意】我的洗衣机本周正在修理，因此我只好用手洗衣服。
答案解析
【单句语法填空】
4．waving
【解析】现在分词短语作宾补。
【句意】当我接近23英里时，我可以看到我的妻子挥舞着一个标志。
5．delivering
【解析】
spend …doing sth．花费·····做某事。
【句意】作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的伯纳兹维尔送食物。
6. was driving
【解析】固定句型 be doing...when...意为“正在做……，这时……
【句意】我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现走错了路。
语 法 填 空
02
语法填空
语 法 填 空
主题：人与社会（体育）
体裁：记叙文 话题：篮球队替补的努力
Paul and Iwere on our school basketball team. We loved basketball very much. He used Bogues as his __1__ (inspire), because Bogues was a __2__ (success) player in the NBA though he was only 1.6 metres tall.Paul __3__ (be ) only 1. 6 metres tall,too. He once said,“If Bogues could make __4__ ,why not me ”
Paul tried out many times just for making the team, but he __5__ (refuse) because of his height. He was just a replacement despite the fact that Paul had real skills and worked really hard. Besides, he had a strong desire __6__ (play) for the team. However, he didn't get a chance.
语 法 填 空
This week, our team were playing our main competitors,The Bears,a team __7__ record this season had been perfect. Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other. My knee hurt so badly that I couldn't play anymore.Someone suggested that Paul play for the team,but the coach didn't agree.Paul asked the coach to allow him to go to the court.The coach __8__ (final) agreed.Paul rushed onto the court.And clearly,all the extra hours that he had spent __9__ (practise ) alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team had won __10__ two points.
主题：人与自我（生活与学习）
体裁：记叙文 话题：高中第一天的故事
答案解析
1．inspiration
考查名词。所填词作宾语，inspiration“启发灵感的人”，为可数名词，此处指 Bogues，应用单数形式inspiration。
2．successful
考查形容词。应用形容同successful修饰名词player。
3．was
考查时态。所填词作谓语，陈述过去的事情，应川一般过去时。主语Paul是第三人称单数，故填was。
4．it
考查固定短语。make it获得成功，为固定短语。
5．was refused
考查时态和语态。结合语境和上文tried判断此处为一般过去时，且主语he与refuse之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的好友Paul因身高原因多次被篮球队拒绝，但他没有放弃，依然努力练习，最终教练允许他进队，在一场关键的比赛中他帮助球队获胜。
答案解析
6．to play
考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，修饰名词desire，用动词不定式to play。
7．whose
考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a team在从句中作定语，与record构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。
8．finally
考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词agreed，用副词finally。
9．practising
考查非谓语动词。spend…doing sth．花…… 做某事，为固定搭配。
10．by
考查介词。win by靠······获胜，为固定短语。winby two points 领先两分。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的好友Paul因身高原因多次被篮球队拒绝，但他没有放弃，依然努力练习，最终教练允许他进队，在一场关键的比赛中他帮助球队获胜。
阅 读 理 解
03
阅读理解
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
Earthquakerescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to have more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. It's about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic （全景）camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong from Chinese Academy of Science, said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination （目的地）information on it， and then it takes off， and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
This robot has a different function-it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-meter-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
1. What do we know about this robot according to the passage
A.It is carried by the helicopter.
B.It weighs about 30 kilos.
C. It hasn't been put into production so far.
D.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
2.Why does Dr.Qi Juntong think this robot is different from the others
A.It has more functions.
B.It has a unique shape.
C.It has more advanced cameras.
D. It can work by itself once given the information.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
3.What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A.A detector.
B.A camera.
C.A rescuer.
D.A supply.
阅读理解
主题：人与自然（灾害防范）
体裁：说明文 话题：地震教援机器人
4.What is the text mainly about
A.An introduction to the robot.
B.What the robot looks like.
C.How the robot is made.
D.Information about earthquakes.
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
1．C
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts have said thatthe robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.”可知，这种机器人最快明年才能投入生产，故C项正确。
2．D
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most importantfeature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off，and lands by itself.”可知，这种机器人最显著的特点是不需要远程遥控，一旦给它输入信息，它就可以独立工作了，故D项正确。
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，目前已经通过测试，最快明年才能投入生产。
3．B
词义指代题。根据画线词前的As well as a dctectorthat finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the robot可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代的就是先行词acamera，故B项正确。
4．A
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的"Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.”可知，本文介绍了一种新型机器人-地震救援机器人的功能和特点，故A项正确。
七 选 五
04
七选五
七 选 五
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
Getting a collegeeducation isn't supposed to be easy. __1__ But they will make it a little easier and more fun to be a college student.
Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap
Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university's library ASAP. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. __2__ Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying,which you'll have to pay. But it's still cheaper than a brand-new biology textbook.
七 选 五
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
Find the right note-taking and study systems for you
Your brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. __3__ The same goes for studying.Just try different techniques until something clicks.
Prioritise（优先）your mental health
Even when it's a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance （干扰）to your daily life.When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health. __4__ Try using the pain scale to assess your level. It's a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you're. Once you know how you're feeling, it's easier to decide your next steps.
语 法 填 空
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger.If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day.You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. __5__
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
语 法 填 空
A.These ways won't write your final term paper for you.
B.Protect them when seeking mental health care on campus.
C. If they don't, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL).
D. You've simply got to pay close attention to your mental well-being.
E.Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.
E.Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.
G. If you don't need a physical copy of your textbooks,you may be able to get free PDFs.
主题：人与社会（社会服务）
体裁：说明文 话题：如何成为一名合格大学生
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。
1．A 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。根据上下文可知，有一些方法可以让成为一名大学生容易一些，因此推断空格处应是提到一些方法，对应下文的they，A项中的These ways符合，因此推断A项“这些方法不会为你写期末论文”符合语境。故选A。
2．C 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。上文“If they have copies of yourrequired textbooks， you can check one out.”说明如果图书馆有这些课本，你可以去借阅，C项“如果它们没有，你可以通过ILL来申请一份”符合语境，说明了相反的情况。故选C。
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。
3．F 【解析】词汇锁定法解题。上文“Your brain works differently from your classmates', which means there's no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key.”说明人与人的大脑工作方式不同，要实验，F项“尝试很多不同的方法，直到你找到一个适合你的方法”符合语境，Try out与上文的 Experimentation 相呼应，说明经过不断尝试，会找到适合自己大脑的工作方法。故选F。
答案解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成为一名合格大学生更容易、更有趣的一些方式。
4．D 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。根据段落标题 Prioritise yourmental health 可知，本段讲述关注精神健康，再结合下文“Try using the pain scale to assess your level.”可知与D 项中的 mental well-being相呼应。故选D。
5．E 【解析】关联逻辑法解题。本段标题Stay active 说明本段讲述要保持积极性，上文“You should do something tochallenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers.”说明要进行一些体育锻炼，推断E项“事实上，任何能让你以你喜欢的方式行动的事情都是完美的”符合语境，故选E。
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