人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit4 AdversityandCourage单词课件(97张ppt)

(共97张PPT)
Adversity
Unit 4
and
Courage
adversity / d v s ti /n. 困境；逆境
noun[U, C]【不规则形式】 pl. -ies(formal) 困境；逆境
a difficult or unpleasant situation
courage in the face of adversity
面对逆境的勇气
He overcame many personal adversities.
他克服了多次个人不幸。
Adversity is a natural part of life.
逆境是生活中自然而然的一部分。
wage / we d / n. 工资
salary：指脑力劳动所获得的报酬，按月、季或年度领取的固定薪水。
wage：指体力劳动所获得的报酬
How can anyone live on such a miserable wage
这么少的工资让人怎么活呀？
wages of 200 a week 一星期200英镑的工资
a weekly wage of 200 周薪200英镑
wage cuts 减薪
a wage increase of 3%
(BrE) a wage rise of 3% 3%的加薪
wage demands/claims/settlements 工资要求；工资和解协议
Wages are paid on Fridays. 每星期五发工资。
There are extra benefits for people on low wages .
低薪者有额外补助。
The staff have agreed to a voluntary wage freeze (= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time) .全体员工已经同意自愿冻结工资。
bitter/ b t (r)/adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
sour adj.酸的
sweet adj.甜的
(of weather conditions 天气) 严寒的
extremely cold and unpleasant
bitter cold 严寒
a bitter wind 刺骨寒风
It's really bitter out today.
今天户外的确很冷。
(of arguments, disagreements, etc. 争论、分歧等) 激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的very serious and unpleasant, with a lot of anger and hatred involved
a long and bitter dispute
漫长的激烈争论
(of food, etc. 食物等) 味苦的
having a strong, unpleasant taste; not sweet
Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
清咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。
She smiled a bitter smile. 她苦笑了一下。
expedition/ eksp d n / n. 探险；远征；探险队
to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
计划 / 带队 / 去北极探险
Five members of Scott's expedition made it to the South Pole.
斯科特率领的探险队的五名成员一直来到了南极。
He’s still hesitating about joining the expedition.
他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决。
endurance/ n dj r ns / n. 忍耐力；耐久力
endure v. 忍耐；持续
endurable
adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的
unendurable adj.无法忍受的
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
noun [U] 忍耐力；耐久力
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
They were humiliated beyond endurance .
他们被羞辱到忍无可忍的地步。
This event tests both physical and mental endurance.
该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。
powers of endurance耐力
The party turned out to be more of an endurance test than a pleasure.
这次聚会结果成了一次耐力测试，而不是一件乐事。
vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n. 精力；力量；活力
vigorous adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的
noun[U] 精力；力量；活力；热情
He worked with renewed vigour and determination.
他以新的活力和决心工作着。
They set about their work with youthful vigour and enthusiasm.
他们带着年轻人的活力与热情开始了工作。
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn away 把……转过去；把……打发走
turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；翻至(某一页)
turn up 出现；把……调高
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是……；生产，制造
单句语法填空
Some will __________ their parents or teachers for help.
有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。
(2)I sincerely hope your trip in China will ___________ a most unforgettable experience in life.
我衷心希望你们的中国之行将成为一生中最难忘的一次经历。
(3)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be _____________.
音乐厅挤满了人，数以百计的歌迷不得不拒绝入场。
turn to
turn out
turned down
qualified/ kw l fa d /adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt.& vi. (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书
be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
We think this young man is not qualified to do this job.
我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。
(1)qualify v(使)具有资格,(使)合格;取得资格(或学历)
qualify for...取得……资格
qualify sb. for... 使某人能够胜任……
qualify sb. to do... 使某人有资格做……
(2)qualification n.资格,条件;合格证书
have(no)qualifications for(doing)sth.(没)有(做)……的资格
have (no)qualifications to do sth.(没)有做……的资格
所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I _________________________________．
am qualified for the job
1.You shouldn’t turn down that man who was qualified for the job.
你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。
2.In my opinion，the clever man is (qualify) to accept the job.
3.The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
4.The girl has the (qualify) to teach English.
qualified
to drive
qualification
enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj. 热情的；热心的
enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱；热情
be enthusiastic about...
对……极感兴趣的；对 ……充满热情的
be enthusiastic to do sth.
对做某事充满热情
enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地
enthusiast n.热衷……的人;爱好者
adj.~ (about sb/sth) | ~ (about doing sth)
热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth
an enthusiastic supporter
热心的支持者
an enthusiastic welcome
热烈欢迎
You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.
她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
单句语法填空
(1)The young girl is very enthusiastic __________(read) a novel in her spare time.
这个年轻女孩非常热衷于在业余时间读小说。
(2)Although exhausting, it gave me energy,_______________ (enthusiastic) and happiness.
虽然很累，但它给了我能量、热情和快乐。
to read
enthusiasm
【即学即用】语法填空
(1)With the help of an enthusiast (enthusiastic),I had no difficulty finding his home.
(2)I’m sure the magazine will appeal to you,for you’ve been enthusiastic about sports.
(3)Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm (enthusiastic).
aboard / b d/ adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
abroad adv. 在国外
The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard.
飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
The train 's about to leave. All aboard!
火车即将离站，请所有乘客上车!
Welcome aboard Flight BA98 for Paris!
欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的BA98次航班!
He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。
a+board (n.木板)→aboard adv&prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
a+broad(adj. 宽阔的)→abroad adv在国外;到国外
在国内外 at home and abroad
cupboard/ k b d/n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
She split her head open on the cupboard door.
她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。
v. 分裂，分开，分享
n.裂口，分离，分裂，分歧
assign / sa n /vt. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb.sth.(＝ assign sth.to sb.)
给某人分配(布置)某物/某事
assignment
n. 任务；作业；分配；指派
~ sth (to sb) | ~ (sb) sth 分配（某物）；分派，布置（工作、任务等）
to give sb sth that they can use, or some work or responsibility
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。
We have been assigned the two large classrooms.
我们分得了这两间大教室。
The teacher assigned each of the children a different task.
老师给每个儿童都布置了不同的作业。
单句语法填空
The teacher assigned a different task ____ each of the students.
老师给每个学生分配了不同的任务。
The monitor assigned us __________(make) preparations for the party the next week.
班长派我们为下周的晚会做准备。
On receiving the ________________(assign), we set out to work at once.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。
to
to make
assignment
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)The task ________ (assign), dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as scheduled.
(2)The reporter was assigned ________(cover) the news.
(3) He has just come off a difficult ____________(assign).
(4)The teacher has _______ (assign) each of us a holiday task since two days ago.
assigned
to cover
assignment
assigned
steward/ stju d / n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
stewardess [ stju des; stju des]
n. 女乘务员，女服务员
If you need help at any time during the conference, one of the stewards will be pleased to help you.
会议期间您任何时候需要帮助，服务人员都会很乐意为您效劳。
envy / envi / n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌
envious [ envi s]
adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的
She was ___________(envy) of the girl who was giving a speech there.
她很嫉妒在那里演讲的那个女孩。
envious
noun [U] ~ (of sb) | ~ (at/of sth)羡慕；忌妒
the feeling of wanting to be in the same situation as sb else; the feeling of wanting sth that sb else has
He couldn't conceal 隐藏掩盖 his envy of me.
他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。
She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.
她想到他的成功便感到一阵忌妒的痛苦。
They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
Her colleagues were green with envy (= they had very strong feelings of envy ) .
她的同事都非常眼红。
羡慕；忌妒 to wish you had the same qualities, possessions, opportunities, etc. as sb else
He envied her─she seemed to have everything she could possibly want.
他羡慕她——她似乎要什么有什么。
She has always envied my success.
她一直忌妒我的成功。
I envied him his good looks.
我羡慕他的英俊。
I envy you having such a close family.
我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。
crush /kr / vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
verb1.压坏；压伤；挤压变形 to press or squeeze sth so hard that it is damaged or injured, or loses its shape
The car was completely crushed under the truck.
小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了。
They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
他们用沉重的木制压榨机把橄榄压碎。
Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
好几个人在事故中压死了。
2[+ adv./prep.] 把…挤入，将…塞进（狭小的空间内）
to push or press sb/sth into a small space
Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.
二十多名囚犯被塞在一间黑暗狭小的牢房里。
3压碎；捣碎；碾成粉末
to break sth into small pieces or into a powder by pressing hard
Add two cloves of crushed garlic. 加入两瓣捣碎的蒜。
4（使）变皱，起皱 to become or make sth full of folds or lines
5 镇压；（用暴力）制伏
to use violent methods to defeat people who are opposing you
The army was sent in to crush the rebellion.
军队被派去平息叛乱。
6破坏，毁坏（某人的信心或幸福）to destroy sb's confidence or happiness
She felt completely crushed by the teacher's criticism.
老师的批评使她觉得自己全完了。
noun 1 [C, usually sing.] （狭小空间中）拥挤的人群
a crowd of people pressed close together in a small space
a big crush in the theatre bar
剧院酒吧里拥挤不堪的人群
I couldn't find a way through the crush.
人太挤，我挤不过去。
2 [C] ~ (on sb)（通常指年轻人对年长者的短暂的）热恋，迷恋
a strong feeling of love, that usually does not last very long, that a young person has for sb older
a schoolgirl crush 女学生的迷恋
I had a huge crush on her. 我对她爱慕至极。
sink / s k / vi. 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
sink-sank / s k / or sunk / s k /-sunk
n. 水槽，水池
在水 / 泥等里 in water/mud, etc.
1[V] 下沉；下陷；沉没
to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。
We're sinking!我们正在下沉！
The wheels started to sink into the mud.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
to sink like a stone 立即沉没
船只 boat 2 [VN] 使下沉；使沉没
to damage a boat or ship so that it goes below the surface of the sea, etc.
a battleship sunk by a torpedo[t pi d ] 被鱼雷击沉的战列舰
下降 move downwards
4[V] (of an object 物体) 下沉；下陷；沉降
to move slowly downwards
The sun was sinking in the west.太阳西坠。
The foundations of the building are starting to sink.
楼房的地基开始下陷。
abandon/ b nd n/vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
abandon oneself to 沉溺于；纵情
with abandon 纵情；放任地
abandon doing... 放弃做……
abandoned
adj. 被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
介词
We should _______________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.
我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。
The young man abandoned himself to ____________(drink) all day because of his failure.
这个年轻人因为失败而整天酗酒。
abandon those bad habits
drinking
(1)Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.
营救人员对找到更多生还者不抱任何希望。
(2)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
(3)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
(4)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms_________ abandon.纵情；放任地
themselves
searching
with
stove/ st v / n. 炉具；厨房灶具
I burned myself on the stove.
我被炉子烫了。
blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子
He rolled himself up in the blanket.
他把自己裹在毯子里。
belongings/b l z /n. [pl.]财物；动产
belonging n. 归属；所有物
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……；是……的成员
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。
(1)Look after your personal belongings while waiting for the bus.
等车时照看好你的个人财物。
(2)When he joined the club，he felt a sense of (belong).
(3)Some of the stamps belong me，while the rest are his and hers.
(4)As is known to us，China is a country ____________ (belong) to the Third World.
belonging
to
belonging
banjo/ b nd /n. 班卓琴(乐器)
miserable / m zr bl / adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him.
在这个令人忧伤的地方，根本没什么东西可以转移他的注意力。
v. 使分心，使转移注意力
voyage/ v d /n.& vi. 航海；航行
an around-the-world voyage环球航行
a voyage in space航天
The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .
泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery.
上大学可以算作自我发现之行。
He saw life as a voyage of discovery.
他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。
navy / ne vi/ n. 海军；海军部队
【不规则形式】 pl. -ies1[C + sing./pl. v.] 海军；海军部队
the part of a country's armed forces that fights at sea, and the ships that it uses
the British and German navies
英国和德国的海军部队
He's joined the navy/the Navy .他参加了海军。
an officer in the navy/the Navy 海军军官
The navy is/are considering buying six new warships.
海军正在考虑购买六艘新战舰。
decent / di snt/adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
decently adv.正派地，高雅地
1. 像样的；相当不错的；尚好的
of a good enough standard or quality
(informal) a decent meal/job/place to live
相当不错的饭菜 / 工作 / 住所
I need a decent night's sleep.
我需要好好地睡上一夜
2(of people or behaviour人或行为举止) 正派的；公平的；合乎礼节的
honest and fair; treating people with respect
ordinary, decent, hard-working people 勤劳、正派的普通人
Everyone said he was a decent sort of guy.
人人都说他是个品行端正的小伙子。
3得体的；合宜的；适当的
acceptable to people in a particular situation
a decent burial 体面的葬礼
That dress isn't decent. 那件连衣裙不够雅观。
She ought to have waited for a decent interval before getting married again.
她再次嫁人也应该适当等上一段时间。
cosy/ k zi / adj. 温馨的；舒适的
【不规则形式】 cosier , cosiest, cozier, coziest
1温暖舒适的（尤指狭小的室内地方）
warm, comfortable and safe, especially because of being small or confined
a cosy little room温暖舒适的小房间
a cosy feeling惬意的感觉
I felt warm and cosy sitting by the fire.
坐在炉火旁，我感到暖和舒服极了。
selfish / self / adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的；不考虑自己的
selfishness n.自私
I think I’ve been very selfish. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
我觉得我一直很自私。我总是只关心自己。
good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
She’s very bad-tempered in the mornings!
她上午的时候容易发脾气！
genuine/ d enju n/ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
genuinely adv.真正地，真诚地
1真的；名副其实的real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial
同义词： authentic
Is the painting a genuine Picasso
这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗？
Fake designer watches are sold at a fraction of the price of the genuine article .
伪造的设计师名牌手表以真品若干分之一的价格出售。
Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.
只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。
He was genuinely surprised.
他真得吃了一惊。
2真诚的；诚实的；可信赖的
sincere and honest; that can be trusted
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.
他真心实意地努力改善环境。
genuine concern for others对他人真诚的关心
a very genuine person非常诚实可信的
persevere / p s v (r) / vi. 坚持；孜孜以求
perseverance/ p s v r ns /n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
[V] ~ (in sth/in doing sth) | ~ (with sth/sb)坚持；孜孜以求
to continue trying to do or achieve sth despite difficulties
Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
虽屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界。
She persevered with her violin lessons.
她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
You have to persevere with difficult students.
对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。
resolve / r z lv/vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n.决心；坚定的信念
1[VN] 解决（问题或困难）
to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty
同义词： settle
to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
解决问题 / 争端 / 冲突 / 危机
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
2~ (on sth/on doing sth)决心；决定
to make a firm decision to do sth
He resolved not to tell her the truth.
他决定不告诉她真相。
She resolved (that) she would never see him again.
她决心再也不见他了。
We had resolved on making an early start.
我们已经决定早点动身。
resolution/ rez lu n /n. 决议；解决；坚定
make a resolution to do...下定决心做……
一句多译
Once she has resolved ____________(do) it, you won't get her to change her mind.
Once she has resolved _____________ doing it, you won't get her to change her mind.
Once she has made a _____________(resolve) to do it, you won't get her to change her mind.
她一旦下定决心做这件事，你是不会让她改变主意的。
to do
on
resolution
crew /kru:/ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
1[C + sing./pl. v.] （轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员
all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.
None of the passengers and crew were injured.
没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
crew members全体机务人员
2[C + sing./pl. v.] （轮船、飞机等上面不包括高级职员的）全体船员，全体乘务员
all the people working on a ship, plane etc. except the officers who are in charge
the officers and crew负责人员和全体乘务员
3[C + sing./pl. v.] 技术人员团队；专业团队
a group of people with special skills working together
a film/camera crew 电影摄制组；摄制组
an ambulance crew救护车急救组
4[sing.] (usually disapproving) 一群（或一帮、一伙）人a group of people
The people she invited were a pretty motley crew (= a strange mix of types of people) .
她邀请的人相当混杂。
cruel/ kru l/adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
~ (to sb/sth)残酷的；冷酷的；残忍的；残暴的
having a desire to cause pain and suffering
a cruel dictator残暴的独裁者
I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.
我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later) .
有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。
Her eyes were cruel and hard.
她目光冷酷。
thorough/ θ r /adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
through prep. 穿过，越过，经历 adv. 完全地，彻底地，十足地 adj. 完成的，直达的
though conj. 虽然，尽管；可是，不过
adv. 不过，可是，然而
a thorough knowledge of the subject
对这一学科的透彻了解
The police carried out a thorough investigation.
警方展开了全面的调查。
We are making a thorough investigation.
我们正在进行彻底的调查。
furniture/ f n t (r) / n. 家具【U】
a piece of furniture 一件家具
The room was empty of furniture.
房间里什么家具都没有。
unfortunately/ n f t n tli/adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortune n. 财富；命运；运气
make a fortune 发财；致富
seek/try one's fortune 碰运气
Unfortunately, my time is limited.
遗憾的是，我的时间有限。
fortunately / f t n tli/adv. 幸运地
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.
在做某事方面运气好
It was fortunate that... 幸运的是……
I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.
我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。
________________________(fortunate), his father died, leaving the whole family even worse off.
不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的情况更加糟糕。
It was ____________________(fortune) that they had set out early. Or they would be late.
幸运的是他们很早就出发了。否则他们会迟到。
Unfortunately
fortunate
bark / bɑ k/ vi.&n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声
Don't let the dogs bark.
别让狗叫。
The dog suddenly started barking at us.
那条狗突然开始对我们汪汪叫。
rugby / r ɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动
At school I boxed and played rugby.
在学校，我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。
bat / b t / n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune.
在中国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。
(-tt-)用球板击球，用球棒击球（尤指板球或棒球运动）
to hit a ball with a bat , especially in a game of cricket or baseball
He bats very well.他擅长击球。
Who's batting first for the Orioles [ r lz]
谁代表金莺队第一个出场击球？
damp / d mp /adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
Her hair was still damp.
她的头发还有点湿。
recreation / rekri e n / n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
同义词entertainment amusement
the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation
改进消遣娱乐设施之必要
the increasing use of land for recreation
把越来越多的土地用于娱乐
Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.
周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。
guidance/ ɡa dns /n. 指导；引导；导航
under one's guidance
＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下
guide v. 引路；指导；影响
n. 指南；手册；向导
guide sb.to... 引导某人到……
guide sb. in sth. 在某事上引导某人
[U]~ (on sth)指导；引导；咨询
help or advice that is given to sb, especially by sb. older or with more experience
guidance for teachers on how to use video in the classroom
对教师提供的课堂录像教学指导
Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。
(NAmE) a guidance counselor (= sb who advises students)
（学生）咨询顾问
单句语法填空
(1)When you arrive there, a girl will guide you _____the right place.
(2)__________(guide) by the local farmer, we found the old house easily.
[写美]——微写作
(3)在老师的指导下，我们完成了实验。
_____________________________________________,we finished the experiment.
Guided
Under the guidance of our teacher
to
nephew / nefju /n. 侄子；外甥
niece [ni s] n.侄女，外甥
She has a nephew who is just ten years of age.
她有个才满10岁的侄子。
advertising / dv ta z /n. 广告活动；广告业[U]
advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告；征求(寻找)
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 广告商，广告客户
Cigarette advertising has been banned.
香烟广告已遭禁止。
advertise / dv ta z / vt.&vi. 公布；宣传；做广告
verb 1 ~ sth (as sth)（为…）做广告；登广告
to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it
If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.
如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。
to advertise a product/a business/your services
做广告宣传产品 / 企业 / 你的服务项目
The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime’.
这次航行被宣传为“终生难得的旅行”。
2~ (for sb/sth)（在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上）公布，征聘
to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, on the Internet, etc.
We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.
目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。
We advertised the concert quite widely.
我们为这次音乐会做了相当广泛的宣传。
3[VN] 展现，宣传（自己的事）
to show or tell sth about yourself to other people
I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.
我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。
单句语法填空
(1)You'd better advertise __________ someone to look after the garden while you are on holiday.
你度假时最好登广告找个人来照看花园。
(2)__________________(advertise) are a good way to sell products or services.
for
Advertisements
advertise for sth. 指登广告征求或寻找某物,其中的for表示目的
advertise sth. 指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物
corporate / k p r t /adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的
1 公司的connected with a corporation
corporate finance/planning/strategy
公司的财务 / 计划 / 战略
corporate identity
(= the image of a company, that all its members share)
公司形象
corporate hospitality (= when companies entertain customers to help develop good business relationships)
公司对顾客的热情招待
2(technical 术语) 组成公司（或团体）的；法人的forming a corporation
The BBC is a corporate body .
英国广播公司为法人团体。
The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies.
本法律既适用于个人也适用于法人团体。
3社团的；全体的；共同的
involving or shared by all the members of a group
corporate responsibility共同的责任
rough / r f / adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
It was too rough to sail that night.
那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。
My hands get very rough in the cold.
天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。
rough ground 高低不平的地面
The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
她手上的皮肤粗糙而没有弹性。
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost对成本的粗略计算 / 估计
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .
那里约计有20人。
navigator / n v ɡe t /
n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
He became a navigator during the war.
战争期间他成了一名领航员。
loyal / l l / adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
~ (to sb/sth)
a loyal friend/supporter
忠实的朋友 / 支持者
She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
她总是信守自己的政治原则。
He went back to his loyal, long-suffering wife.
他回到了对他忠贞不渝、长期受苦的妻子身边。
motor / m t (r)/n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
an electric motor电动机
He started the motor.他启动了发动机。
motor vehicles 机动车辆
the motor industry/trade 汽车工业 / 贸易
a motor accident机动车事故
motor insurance汽车保险
motor fuel汽车燃料
Both motor and sensory functions are affected.
运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。
candidate / k nd d t /n. 候选人；应试者
one of the leading candidates for the presidency
总统职位的主要候选人之一
a presidential candidate总统候选人
(BrE) He stood as a candidate in the local elections.
他作为候选人参加地方选举。
There were a large number of candidates for the job.
有许多求职者申请这份工作。
a candidate for the degree of MPhil
攻读哲学硕士学位者
make fire 生火
set fire to 放火烧；点着了
catch fire 着火(表动作)
be on fire 着火(表状态)
put out a fire 灭火
fight a fire 救火
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give up 放弃；戒除；交出
give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈送
give out 用完；分发；公布；发出
give away 赠送；泄露；颁发
用give的相关短语填空
(1)The children were required to _____________ their examination papers immediately.
(2)After two days our food ______________,and we had to return to the camp.
(3)Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice _________ her _________．
(4)The rotting bananas are _________________ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.
giving off
give in
gave out
gave
away
episode / ep s d/n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
The final episode will be shown next Sunday.
最后一集将于下周日播放。
commitment /k m tm nt /n. 承诺；保证；奉献
make a commitment 做出承诺
commit v. 犯(错误、罪等)；承担
义务，使做出保证；投入
commit to doing sth. 承诺做某事
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
I've got a lot of commitments.
我有很多要做的事。
[C, U] ~ (to sb/sth) | ~ to do sth承诺；许诺；允诺承担；保证
a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support sb/sth; the fact of committing yourself
She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。
The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。
the government's commitment to public services
政府对公共服务事业作出的承诺
2[U] ~ (to sb/sth)
（对工作或某活动）献身，奉献，投入
the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
单句语法填空
(1)The world has already committed to ____________(set) up a Climate Adaptation Fund.
世界已经承诺建立一个气候适应基金。
(2)He made a ___________________(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.
他承诺他将代表学校参加典礼。
setting
commitment
motive / m t v/n. 动机；原因；目的
noun ~ (for sth)动机；原因；目的 a reason for doing sth.
There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。
I'm suspicious of his motives.
我怀疑他的动机。
the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
谋利的动机
I have an ulterior/ l t ri (r)/别有用心的 motive in offering to help you.
我主动提出要帮助你是有私心的。
Confucianism / k n fju n zm / n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)
Confucianism and Taoism both stress the importance of compassion.
儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。
Ernest Shackleton/' :nist klt n/ 欧内斯特 沙克尔顿(英国探验家)
Perce Blackborow /p :s bl k b r / 珀西 布莱克罗(“坚忍”号服务员)
Antarctica / ntɑ ktik /南极洲
he Antarctic / nt ɑ ktik/南极地区
the South Pole 南极
South Georgia /d :d /Island 南乔治亚岛(南极洲）
Frank Wild 弗兰克·怀尔德
Thomas Orde-lees/t m s :d li: z/ 托马斯·利斯
Frank Worsley/'w :sli/ 弗兰克·沃斯利
Tom Crean /kri: n/ 汤姆·克林
Hubert Hudson/'hju: b t 'h dsn/ 休伯特·赫德森
Lionel Greenstreet/'lai nl'gri: n stri: t/ 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特