人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions 课件84张

(共84张PPT)
Poems
Unit 5
drama / drɑ m /n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
[C] 戏；剧[U] 戏剧文学；戏剧艺术；戏剧comedy n.喜剧
tragedy n.悲剧
opera n.歌剧
dramatic adj急剧的；激动人心的，
引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的
What you need is a drama coach.
你需要的是一位戏剧指导。
sorrow / s r / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
sorrow over sth. 对某事感到悲伤
Words cannot express my sorrow.
语言不能表达我的悲伤。
noun
1[U] ~ (at/for/over sth)悲伤；悲痛；悲哀
a feeling of great sadness because sth very bad has happened
He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。
They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .
他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。
2[C] 伤心事；悲伤事；不幸a very sad event or situation
the joys and sorrows of childhood
童年的欢乐和悲伤
verb 感到（或表示）悲伤 to feel or express great sadness
the sorrowing relatives
悲伤的亲属
填空：
1.He daren’t look up to see her ________________(sorrow) eyes then.
他当时不敢抬头看她悲伤的眼睛。
2. _________________________(使她非常悲伤的是), none of them were in favor of her proposal.
使她伤心的是，他们没有一个人赞成她的建议。
sorrowful
Much to her sorrow
dare v. 激，激将；敢于，胆敢
n. 挑战，激将
imagery / m d ri / n.形象的描述；意象；像[U]
imagine v.想象，猜想，臆断
imagination n.想象力
imaginary / m d n ri /
adj.虚构的，假想的
image / m d / n.形象，印象
poetic imagery 诗的意象
satellite imagery 卫星影像
The imagery is packed with information.
这些图像包含了很多信息。
literary / l t r ri] / adj.
文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
literature / l tr t (r) / n. 文学
1文学的；文学上的 connected with literature
literary criticism/theory 文学批评 / 理论
2(of a language or style of writing 语言或写作文体) 适于文学作品的；有典型文学作品特征的 suitable for or typical of a work of literature
It was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary language.
是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。
3爱好文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的
liking literature very much; studying or writing literature
a literary man 文人
He was asked to judge a literary competition.
他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。
rhyme / ra m /n.押韵词；押韵的短诗
vi.& vt. (使)押韵
verb
1[V] ~ (with sth)（词或音节）押韵，和…同韵if two words, syllables, etc. rhyme , or if one rhymes with the other, they have or end with the same sound
‘Though’ rhymes with ‘low’. though和low押韵。
‘Tough’ and ‘through’ don't rhyme. tough和through不押韵。
rhyming couplets 同韵偶句
2[VN] ~ sth (with sth)使押韵 to put words that sound the same together, for example when you are writing poetry
You can rhyme ‘girl’ with ‘curl’.你可以用girl和curl押韵。
noun
1[C] 押韵词；同韵词 a word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another word
Can you think of a rhyme for ‘beauty’
你能想出和beauty押韵的词吗？
2[C] 押韵的短诗 a short poem in which the last word in the line has the same sound as the last word in another line, especially the next one
children's rhymes and stories
儿歌和童话
3[U] 押韵；韵词的应用
the use of words in a poem or song that have the same sound, especially at the ends of lines
a poem written in rhyme 押韵的诗
the poet's use of rhyme 诗人对韵的运用
rhythm / r m / n.节奏；韵律；规律[U, C]
1节奏；韵律；律动 a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements
to dance to the rhythm of the music 随着音乐的节奏跳舞
music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm 节奏快的 / 慢的 / 平稳的音乐
jazz rhythms 爵士乐的节奏
He can't seem to play in rhythm.他的演奏好像不合节拍。
The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea.小船随着海浪起伏有致。
the rhythm of her breathing她的呼吸节奏
a dancer with a natural sense of rhythm (= the ability to move in time to a fixed beat) 天生节奏感很强的舞蹈者
2规则变化；规律；节律 a regular pattern of changes or events
the rhythm of the seasons 四季的更迭
biological/body rhythms 生物 / 人体节律
nursery / n s ri / adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室
nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌
nurse n.护士
The nursery is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.
该托儿所明亮宜人，有许多玩具。
folk /f k/ adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
1 (of art, culture, etc. 艺术、文化等) 传统民间的；民俗的
traditional and typical of the ordinary people of a country or community
folk art 民间艺术
a folk museum 民俗博物馆
2 流传民间的；普通百姓的 based on the beliefs of ordinary people
folk wisdom 民间智慧
Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.
大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。
The entertainment was provided by a folk band.
这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。
mockingbird / m k b d /n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
diamond / da m nd / n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.
切割钻石的好坏取决于工匠的技艺。
brass /brɑ s / n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器[U]
Brass doesn’t rust.
黄铜不生锈。
/ r st / n. （铁）锈
v.（使）生锈；腐蚀
billy goat / b li ɡ t / n.公山羊
bull / b l / n.公牛
n. 公牛；雄性大型动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书
v.<非正式>用力推，猛推；
recite /r sa t / vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
recitation / res te n /
n.背诵，讲述
Listen and recite the dialogue.
听录音并背诵对话。
bee / bi / n.蜜蜂
The flower opens to reveal a bee.
花开了，露出来一只蜜蜂。
dewdrop / dju dr p / n.露珠；水珠
Life is but a dewdrop on the leaf.
生命只是叶子上的一滴露珠。
dawn /d n / n.黎明；开端；萌芽
v.变得明朗，开始清楚；破晓，开始
at dawn 在黎明时刻，拂晓
at dusk 在黄昏
at midnight 在午夜
I woke up just before dawn.
我正好在拂晓前醒来。
clover / kl v (r) / n.三叶草[U]
Four Leaf Clover 四叶草
Bees were buzzing in the clover.
蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡作响。
butterfly / b t fla / n.蝴蝶 pl. -ies
The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.
蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。
flutter / fl t (r) /
v./n.飘动，颤动；
lawn / l n / n.草坪;草地[C]
I mow the lawn every week in summer.
夏天我每周都要修剪草坪。
mow / m /
v. 刈，割（草）
n. 修剪，割；<美>干草（或谷物）堆
amateur / m t (r) / n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士
After he won the amateur championship he turned professional.
他获得业余赛冠军后就转为职业运动员了。
The tournament [ t n m nt] is open to both amateurs and professionals.
这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。
cinquain /s 'ke n / n.五行诗
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
make up 构成；组成；占；铺床；
化妆；弥补；和解；编造
make up for 弥补
consist of 由……组成
be composed of... 由……组成
A message can be made up of one or more parts.
消息可以有一个或者多个part组成。
make up
组成，构成
make up a team 组成一个队
编造
make up an excuse 编借口
补上
make up time 补上（耽误的时间）
化妆
和解
make her up 为她化妆
make up with her friend
和她的朋友和解
make up
这个医疗队由三名医生和八名护士组成。
(1)The medical team ___________________ three doctors and eight nurses.
(2)The medical team _________________ three doctors and eight nurses.
(3)The medical team ______________________ three doctors and eight nurses.
is made up of
consists of
is composed of
mood / mu d / n.情绪；心情；语气
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be in the mood for sth./to do sth.
有做某事的心情
be in no mood for sth./to do sth.
没有心情做某事
To be honest, I am not in the mood __________(talk) about it now.
老实说，我现在没心情谈这件事。
to talk
Exercise
tease /ti z / vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
tease sb. about... 拿……开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
make fun of sb. 愚弄某人
play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
填空：
John’s always teasing me _________ my accent, which makes me very angry.
约翰总是取笑我的口音，这使我很生气。
Peter didn’t seem to realize that they were making fun ______ him.
彼得似乎没有意识到他们在取笑他。
about
of
haiku / ha ku / n.俳句
日本传统诗句，三行为一首，通常为17个音节。来自日语，最终来自日本汉字，字面意思即排句，在古汉语俳通常指杂戏，滑稽戏，可能与相声相似。
Haiku is a kind of Japanese poetry.
俳句是日本的一种诗歌。
syllable / s l bl / n.音节
“Potato” is stressed on the second syllable.
potato一词的重音在第二个音节上。
format / f m t/ n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式
vt.格式化
1总体安排；计划；设计the general arrangement, plan, design, etc. of sth
The format of the new quiz show has proved popular.
新的智力竞赛节目的总体安排结果证明很受欢迎。
2（出版物的）版式，开本the shape and size of a book, magazine, etc.
They've brought out the magazine in a new format.
他们用新的版式出版这杂志。
Select the text you want to format by holding down the left button on your mouse.
按住鼠标左键选取你想要格式化的文本。
respectively /r spekt vli/ adv.分别；各自；依次为
respective /r spekt v / adj.分别的；各自的
They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.
他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
the respective roles of men and women in society
男女在社会中各自的角色
Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively
朱莉和马克，年龄分别为17岁和19岁
blossom / bl s m / n.花朵；花簇
v. 开花，成长，繁盛，兴旺
cherry/orange/apple blossom
樱桃 / 橘子 / 苹果花
The trees are in blossom .
树上鲜花盛开。
Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom.
开始下雨了，桃树也开花了。
bloom n.花朵 v.开花
delicate / del k t / adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
delicacy / del k si /n.仔细，周到，脆弱
his delicate hands
他纤细的手
the delicate mechanisms of a clock
钟的精密机件
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。
Babies have very delicate skin.
婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。
await / we t / vt. 等候；期待；将发生在
await sb./sth.等待，期待
await doing sth. 等待做某事
wait for sb./sth. 等待，期待
wait to do sth. 等待做某事
We await your command.
我们等待你的口令。
She stationed herself at the window to await his return.
她待在窗前等他回来。
A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。
She is awaiting trial on corruption charges.
她因被控贪污正等候审判。
Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.
人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。
Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
居民焦虑地期待决定。
A warm welcome awaits all our guests.
我们的客人都将受到热烈欢迎。
revolve /r v lv / vi.旋转；环绕；转动
第三人称单数： revolves
现在分词： revolving
过去式： revolved
过去分词： revolved
evolve / v lv / v.进化
The fan revolved slowly.电扇缓慢地转动着。
The earth revolves on its axis.[' ks s]
地球环绕自身的轴心转动。
utter / t (r)/ vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
to utter a cry
发出喊叫声
She did not utter a word during lunch (= said nothing) .
进午餐时，她一言未发。
That's complete and utter nonsense!
那纯属一派胡言乱语！
To my utter amazement she agreed.
令我大感意外的是，她同意了。
He felt an utter fool.
他觉得自己蠢到家了
comprehension / k mpr hen n / n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
comprehend v.理解，领悟
noun1[U] 理解力；领悟能力the ability to understand
speech and comprehension说话能力和理解力
His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension (= impossible to understand) .
他的举止完全令人费解。
She had no comprehension of what was involved.她不明白所涉及的事情。
2[U, C] （语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练）an exercise that trains students to understand a language
listening comprehension听力练习
a reading comprehension阅读理解练习
shelf / elf / n. (pl. shelves / elvz/ ) 架子；搁板
The shoes go on the shoe shelf.
鞋子应该放在鞋架上。
core / k /n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
the earth's core地核
the core of the argument
争论的核心
Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.
对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。
We need to concentrate on our core business.
我们需要集中在核心业务上。
cherry / t eri / n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色 -ies[pl.]
adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的
cherry blossom 樱花
She tied a knot in a cherry stem.
她在樱桃梗上打了个结。
go blank 一片空白
be a blank 一片空白
fill in/out the blanks 填空
Do we have a blank video
我们有空白录像带吗？
blank / bl k / adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
blankly adv.茫然地，完全地
a blank sheet
blank walls
a blank expression
one's mind goes blank
a blank video/page/check/form
a blank refusal/denial
一张白纸
光秃秃的墙
木然的表情
脑子里突然一片空白
空白录像带/页/支票/表格
断然拒绝╱否认
①She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
②She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.
③Suddenly my mind went blank (= I could not remember anything).
她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。
她木然地盯着我。
我脑子里突然一片空白
听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。
Hearing the news, my mind _____________．
我努力想他的名字，但我的脑子里完全一片空白。
I am trying to think of his name, but my mind is _____________________．
went blank
a complete blank
verse /v s / n.诗；韵文；诗节
This verse describes three signs of spring.
这节诗描述了春天的3个征兆。
civilian /s v li n/ n.平民；老百姓
civil / s v( )l /
adj.公民的，国民的，国内的；平民的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的；
He left the army and returned to civilian life.
他从军队退了役，重新过上平民百姓的生活。
prose / pr z / n.散文
Most of the play is written in verse, but some of it is in prose.
这剧本大部分是用韵文写的，不过有一些是用散文。
sympathetic / s mp θet k /
adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to sb./sth.
同情XX，对XX/…表示赞同
sympathetically adv.
sympathize v.同情，体谅；赞同，支持
sympathy / s mp θi / n.同情；赞同
have (no) sympathy for sb.对某人有（没有）同情心
feel/show/express sympathy for对某人感到/表达同情
in sympathy with sb. 为支持某人
in sympathy with 因某事而发生
out of sympathy with 不赞成某事
诚实地说，我同情陷入这种可怕境遇的人。
a．To be honest, I ________________________ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.
b．Honestly speaking, I ___________________________ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.
许多人赞同我的看法，这使我很开心。
Many people are ______________________________,which makes me very delighted.
am sympathetic with
have sympathy for
in sympathy with my view
单句语法填空
(1)The boss had no sympathy the injured worker and
laid him off.
(2)All the workers went on strike in sympathy the senior workers who had been laid off.
(3)The wooden building fell off sympathy with the big fire.
(4)At the meeting most people were out of sympathy new proposal.
(5)Mike is a (sympathy) person in his daily life.
(6)She is never sympathetic others when others is in sorrow.
for
with
in
with
sympathetic
to/towards
version / v n / n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
I only knew the official version of events.
我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。
innocence / n sns / n.天真；单纯；无罪
innocent / n snt / adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
I am convinced of her innocence.
我坚信她是清白无辜的。
innocently adv.天真地;假设无其事地;纯洁地;无罪地
era / r / n.时代；年代；纪元
It's the end of an era.
这是一个时代的终结。
correspondence / k r sp nd ns /n.来往信件；通信联系
in correspondence with 和……一致；与……有通信联系
My sister ________________________________________ her English teacher for years.
我的姐姐多年来一直同她的英语老师有通信联系。
has been in correspondence with
Exercise
correspond / k r sp nd / vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
correspond to 相当于
correspond with
与……通信；与……相一致
Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
He is busy, but he manages to ________________________________．
他很忙，但尽量和朋友们通信。
correspond with his friends
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
sow / s / vt. & vi.播种；种
sowed, sown /s n/ or sowed
Plant melons and get melons, sow beans and get beans.
种瓜得瓜， 种豆得豆
seed /si d / n.种子；起源；萌芽
The top seed won comfortably.
头号种子选手轻松获胜。
dominant / d m n nt / adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
dominate v.主宰，支配，控制
dominantly adv.有统治权地，占优势地;
domination n.统治，控制;优势;
dominator n.支配者，支配力，统治者;
The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.
这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。
sonnet / s n t / n.十四行诗
deadline / dedla n / n.最后期限；截止日期
ahead of the deadline在截止日期之前
before the deadline 在截止日期之前
meet the deadline 按时完成
miss the deadline 未按时完成
如果我们无法按时完成，他们就不会再给我们合同。
If we can’t ____________________，they won't give us another contract.
(2)我们能否在最后期限前完成任务还不确定。
There is some doubt whether we can finish the task ________________________．
meet the deadline
before the deadline
contest / k ntest/ n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
/ k n test/ vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
contestant / k n test nt /
n.参赛者，竞争者；争辩者
The election contest is heating up.
选举竞争正趋于白热化。
polish / p l / vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
Polish adj.波兰的 n.波兰人；波兰语
Poland / p l nd / n.波兰
They just need to polish their technique.
他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。
Yesterday I had my shoes polished.
昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。
You’d better polish the letter before sending it to the manager.
你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。
string /str /
n.细绳；线；一串
vt.( strung / str /,strung )悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳
a string of...一串……
Flags were strung out along the route.沿途悬挂着旗子。
The route was strung with flags.沿途悬挂着旗子。
He went off to change a guitar string.他离开了去换一根吉他弦。
wherever / we r ev (r)/
conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
Wherever she led, they followed.
她引向哪里，他们就跟到哪里。
barren / b r n/ adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
infertile / n f ta l / adj.不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的
fertile / f ta l /adj. 肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的；能产生好结果的，促进的；想象力丰富的
The land was barren and infertile.
这片土地荒芜而贫瘠。
grief /ɡri f/ n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
[U, C] ~ (over/at sth)（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心
a feeling of great sadness, especially when sb dies
She was overcome with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。
They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。
2[C, usually sing.] 伤心事；悲痛事something that causes great sadness
It was a grief to them that they had no children.没有孩子是他们的一块心病。
3[U] (informal) 担心；忧虑problems and worry
He caused his parents a lot of grief.他没少让父母操心。
She was out of her mind with grief.
她悲痛得精神失常了。
complicated / k mpl ke t d / adj.复杂的；难懂的
complex adj.复杂的，难懂的
a complicated system复杂的系统
complicate vt.使复杂化;使恶化
The instructions look very complicated.
这说明书看起来很难懂。
variation / ve ri e n// n.变化；变体；变奏曲；
vary vi.& vt. 变化；变更
vary with 随着……变化
variety n. 多种式样
a variety of 各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well -equipped facilities.
(高级表达)Our school has built a new stadium, __________________________________________________________________________________．
(定语从句)
which has various/ varieties of/ a variety of well -equipped facilities
racial / re l/ adj.种族的；人种的
race n.人种，种族，比赛
Racial prejudice is tearing our country apart.
种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。
拓展词：
racially adv. 人种上;按人种
racialism n. 种族主义;种族歧视;人种偏见
racialist n.种族主义者
race n. 民族;种族
racial hatred/ prejudice 种族仇恨/偏见
racial violence/ equality 种族暴力/平等
racial tension种族间的紧张状况
racial minorities少数民族
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Brown is really a (race)because he often
shows (race) prejudice.
(2)As a man of (race), Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others’.
(3)These children are all from (race)mixed families
(4)We expect to live in a world where people of all (race) live and work in peace.
racialist
racial
racialism
racially
races
prejudice / pred d s / n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
have a prejudice against 对……有偏见
prejudice sb. against sth.
使某人对某事产生偏见
His judgement was warped by prejudice.
他因偏见而判断有误。
warp
v.（使）扭曲，（使）变形；使反常，使有偏见
n. 变形，扭曲
我想说明一下，我对你没有偏见。
I want to make it clear that I ______________________________________.
(2)她不幸的童年使她对要孩子怀有偏见。
Her unhappy childhood has _______________________________________________．
have no prejudice against you
prejudiced her against having children
Shakespeare / e ksp / 莎士比亚(英国作家、诗人)
The Crescent / kresnt/ Moon《新月集》
Tagore /t ɡ :/泰戈尔(印度诗人、文学家
Elizabeth Barrett Browning / 'l z b θ'b r t' bra n /
伊丽莎白 巴雷特 布朗宁(英国诗人）
Robert Browning罗伯特 布朗宁(英国诗人）
the Victorian /vik t ri n/ era维多利亚时代
Sonnets from the Portuguese / p :t u gi:z/
《葡萄牙人的十四行诗集》
Langston Hughes / l st n hju: z/ 兰斯顿.休斯
compete v.竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛
compete with 与某人一同竞争，后加竞争者
compete against 与某人对抗，后加对抗者
compete for 为……而竞争，后加目地
competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的
competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitor n.竞争者，对手
Thanks
Unit 4
for
listening!