人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件27张

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UNIT 4 Journey Across A Vast LAND
words and expressions
airplane美
/ aeroplane英
China airlines
commercial airlines
飞机
中国航空公司/航线
商业航班
bay
take a boat ride out into the bay
乘船去海湾
海湾
shore
海岸，海滨
beach和shore均可指"海滨"。比较而言,beach指较为平坦、覆盖着沙子或碎石、适宜于游泳与日光浴的"沙滩,海滩"。
shore则是笼统的说法,指毗邻大片水的陆地,既可以包括beach,也可以指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边。
比较
Shore 和 beach
craft
craftsman
手艺；工艺；技艺
手艺人
antiques
/ n'ti:k/
古董；古物
antique bottle
antique mirror
antique bowl
antique 形容词adj.
pleasant adj 令人愉快的
Eg: It's always pleasant to do what you're good at doing.
做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。
pleased adj Eg:I'm really pleased that you're feeling better. 你觉得好些了，我真高兴。
please v. Eg: Such a fine meal cannot fail to please Mr.Smith. 这样一顿好饭菜不能不使人满意/高兴。
Pleasure n. Eg: Reading for pleasure and reading for study are not the same.
读书以自娱和读书以学习是不相同的。
It gives me great __________ to grow flowers.
2) The barbecue was ____and everybody was ____, chatting and relaxing themselves.
pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasure; pleased D. pleased; pleasure
3) Nothing ________ them. They are always grumbling.
pleasure
A
please
练一练
A new crisis has arisen.
She arose at dawn.
arise- arose- arisen
出现；起身
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
( old use ) ( literary ) to get out of bed; to stand up 起床；起立；起身
When you arise from the chair, it will transform itself.
Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one arose.
Accidents often arise from carelessness,so you can’t be careful enough while driving.
(新问题)产生
(事故)由...引起
arise 作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,如argument,problem,quarrel,question等。
【活学活用】
When I ______(arise) from the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were deep in conversation.
We should always keep in mind that ________________________________(事故源自粗心大意) while driving.
With ________________________(很多问题出现),he didn’t know what to do next.
arose
accidents arise from carelessness
many questions arising
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.) 　主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
arouse(vt.) 　指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。
rise(vi.) 　指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指“起立;起床;地位升高”等。
raise(vt.) 　指“升起;举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
arose
arisen
arising
aroused
arousing
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
用rise,arise,raise或arouse的适当形式填空。
①The prices are ____________ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices down.
②Whatever troubles_______ , we must maintain a calm state of mind.
③You’ll have to _________ your voice if you want to be heard in here.
④Something he said as he was leaving really ___________ my curiosity.
rising
arise
raise
aroused
a massive hole
He suffered a massive heart attack.
巨大的
严重的
take a deep breath
深呼吸
take one's breath away
令人惊叹
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
take sb’s breath away　令人惊叹
激动人心的;惊人的 adj.
屏息;屏气
喘不过气来
喘口气;缓口气
深吸一口气
上气不接下气;喘不过气来
out of breath
breathtaking
hold one’s breath
lose one’s breath
catch one’s breath
take/have a deep breath
用breath短语的适当形式填空。
①It’s amazing that he can ______________ under the water for five minutes.
②If you run very fast, you will_____________________________.
③To make the movement easier I tried to _______________of fresh air.
④Tired and ______________,we reached the top of the mountain.
⑤When the man saw that girl for the first time, her beauty ___________________.
hold his breath
lose your breath/ be out of breath
take a deep breath
out of breath
took his breath away
【翻译句子】
When I went to the Grand Canyon for the first time, the sight there took my breath away.
当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候,______________________.
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away. 生命并不是以________________来衡量的,而是要看我们经历_______________。
【完成句子】
①It was the sight of the beautiful mountains ____________________________(令我们惊叹不已).
②_____________________________(令人叹为观止) to see how much the small village has changed in such a short time.
那里的景色让我惊叹。
我们活多久
多少精彩瞬间
that took our breath away
It takes one’s breath away
a bus bound for epidemic area
一辆前往疫情区的大巴
We are bound to win the battle.
我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
This is a bus (which is) bound for epidemic areas.
这是一辆前往疫情区的大巴
我们一定会赢得这场“战疫”！
We are bound to win the battle.
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
(Be) bound for 前往，开往，驶往
【活学活用】
You’ve done so much work—you’re bound _________(pass) the exam.
She was on a plane bound ______ Moscow when she got sick.
Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound __________(cause) trouble
Having robbed the bank, the man took a train bound ____the border.
【完成句子】
①So long as we stick to our ideals and never give up,we ____________________________________(一定会取得成功).
②You will have to wait a long time if you don’t ______________________________(乘坐下一班到印度的轮船).
to pass
for
to cause
for
are bound to succeed/achieve success
take the next ship bound for India
The scenery is magnificent.
景色壮丽
picturesque scenery
风景如画
a picturesque scene
[ p kt resk]
awesome sights
惊人的奇观
spectacular scenery
壮丽的景色
eg：1）Wow! That's totally awesome!
哇！真是棒极了！
2）Italy has awesome architecture, culture and history. 意大利有令人惊叹的建筑、文化和历史，
snow-capped peaks
积雪覆盖的顶峰
Traffic reaches its peak between 5 and 6 in the afternoon.
达到高峰期
He's at the peak of his career.
处在事业的巅峰期
highlight
突出，强调
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
deer
mountain goats
grizzly bears
an eagle
【翻译】
(1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.
n. ____________
(2)I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow. v. ____________
(3)The report highlights the major problems facing society today. v. _________
最精彩的部分
突出
强调
【完成句子】
①Although it may cost a lot to get to Florida, it __________________________ (将是你的旅行中一个最精彩的部分).
②In recent years, scholars _________________________________(强调…的重要性) listening comprehension in college English teaching.
will be the highlight of your trip
have highlighted the importance of
He is drilling a hole.
a fire drill
消防演习
The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.
孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。
a well-drilled team
训练有素的
It is freezing cold.
He is frozen.
They were frozen to death in the battle.
极冷的
冻住了
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.
freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的
above freezing 零上
below freezing 零下
frozen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的
【单句填空】
①On a ___________(freeze) morning, the little girl was found _____ (freeze) at the corner of the street.
② It was cold and damp; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his ______(freeze) face.
【完成句子】
①I had to wait for hours _________________________________(在冰冷的站台上) because the train was delayed.
②When it was obvious that the company was going bankrupt, the government ordered ________________________________
(冻结其全部银行账户).
freezing
frozen
frozen
on the freezing cold station platform
all their bank accounts to be frozen
a shopping mall
a prairie
一个购物广场
北美草原
anticipate sth.
They eagerly anticipate the day they will have a holiday.
期盼某事
anticipate v. 预期，预料，期望，期盼
Eg: We must anticipate the difficulties we will face in our work .
anticipate doing sth 期待做某事 （expect to do sth ）
It is widely anticipated 普遍预料
2）anticipation n. 希望，预感
in anticipation (of) 预料，预计
活学活用
1)The more I anticipate _________(arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was .
2)After months of ____________(anticipate), the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.
3)We are glad that the eagerly __________(anticipate)movie will be released next month.
arriving
anticipation
anticipated
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of work
一束花
一大堆工作
a clap/crash/roll of thunder
一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆
It thunders.
Heavy trucks kept thundering past.
重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。
The car windows are covered with frost.
The windows had frosted over.
to draw/pull back the curtains
to draw the curtains
You cannot cross the border without order.
duration n.期间;持续时间
for the duration 直到…结束；在整个…期间
Eg:The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war. 战争期间这所学校被用作医院。
Eg:1)For the duration of the strike we will remain closed. 罢工期间，我们将停业。
2)The storm was of short duration. 暴风雨持续时间很短。
duration/during(prep)
1)The bus drivers refused to work for the _________ of the summer
2)The campaign had begun ___________ his absence.
duration
during
enrol (l) vt/vi.（使）加入；注册；登记，招收
eg：You need to enrol before the end of August.
你必须在八月底前注册。
The college will enrol new students in August.
学院将于8月份招收新生。
Currently there are 20 students enrolled in the new course.
目前有20名学生报名了这门新课程。
现在分词： enrolling
过去式： enrolled
过去分词： enrolled
名词：enrolment /enrollment
练一练
翻译:他们吸收他为俱乐会部员。
They enrolled him as a member of the club.
contrary adj. 相反的，相对立的 n. 相反的事
contrary to 与...相反, 违反
on the contrary 反之
to the contrary 相反的
Eg: 1)Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
2)He is not selfish, on the contrary, he is very generous.
3) Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe him.
活学活用
1）_________________________（与普遍的看法相反）, older people generally do notr want to live with their children.
2) To our disappointed, the result of the competition______
__________________________(与所有人的意料都相反)
Contrary to popular belief
is contrary to everyone’s expectation
proceed v. 行进，继续做
1)proceed to do sth 继续做某事 proceed with sth 继续某事
proceed from 出自,来自 proceed against sb 起诉某人
2)process n. 过程，步骤 procedure 程序，步骤
Eg :1) After everyone was seated, the chairman proceeded
to announce his plan.
2) The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story.
3) Lack of evidence meant that the Council could not proceed against Mr Naylor
活学活用
1).The whole trouble proceed ______a misunderstanding.
2).He outlined his plans and then proceed _______(explain)them more detail.
from
to explain
astonish v. 使吃惊, 使惊讶
1) astonished adj 感到惊讶的
be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
2) astonishing adj 令人惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶，惊奇
to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
活学活用
1）__________(astonish)at the amount of work in the new timetable,Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.
2) She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide ____
astonishment.
3) At the magic performance, I found it ___________(astonish)that a pigeon [ p d n]鸽子appeared out of the magician’s empty hand.
4) ____________________(令人震惊的是)，China produces one third of the world’ cigarettes.
Astonished
in
astonishing
To our astonishment
owe v 欠； 归功于； 忠诚
owe...to 把... 归功于
owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb ) 欠某人某物； 把...归功于某人
Owe it to sb that....多亏某人...
2) owing to （=because of） 幸亏，由于， 因为
活学活用
1)_________(owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
2)At last his effort paid off and he ____________
(把他的成功归功于...)his family and friends.
3)He lost his job and _____a lot of money ___ his brother.
Owing
owed his success to
owe
to
toast n. 烤面包片；干杯 v.为...干杯; 取暖; 烤
Eg: 1)We toasted the success of the new company.
2) Mary drank some tea and ate a little toast .
a piece of toast/ a slice of toast 一片烤面包片
toast sb/sth (= drink a toast to sb/sth)为某人/事干杯
propose a toast to 提议为....干杯
活学活用
with chicken________(toast) on the fire , I cannot leave even a minute.
Here comes the time ___________________________(客人们为这对幸福的夫妻干杯)the happy couple.
The hunter sat on a rock,________________________(在烤火取暖)
toasted
when the guests drink a toast to
toasting himself by the fire
coherent adj 有条理的；连贯的; 清楚易懂的;
Eg: He marvelled that a man in such intense pain could be so coherent.
一个男人在如此剧痛下还能这般条理清晰，对此他赞叹不已。
The article is not coherent in theme.
文章的主旨前后贯串不起来。
coherently adv
coherence n
翻译：她发病两小时之后才恢复了清楚地说话的能力。
She only became coherent again two hours after the attack.
练一练