2023届高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧（下）课件(15张ppt)

(共15张PPT)
阅读理解七选五解题技巧
(下)
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意主题和结构
◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出选项关键词（最好勾划一下）
◆注意设空位置，优先完成段首题、段尾题
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词（同义词和近义词反义词）找联系
◆段中设空题注意句式结构、代词、上下文关键词、衔接过渡词，弄清句间逻辑关系
◆理清结构，确定答案，最后全文通读,复查一遍
上节小结：阅读理解“七选五”解题技巧:
最后补充提示：
Tip：除了根据代词、衔接词体现关联关系之外，根据形容词、副词确定关联关系也比较常见。形容词、副词往往表达了作者对写作的感彩,这对我们排除干扰选项十分关键。
比如:上文所使用的形容词副词全是褒义词汇,基调阳光积极,后文如果和前文是顺承关系,必然也应该用同样的行文基调。当然,根据其他词汇确定关联关系也都有可能。
Tip：全文通读,复查
做完题目切忌直接离开,这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍,将其看做一篇行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读,这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方,很有可能是我们填错了空,就要复查了。注意:七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,我们叫做“连错”,所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。
A
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.　1　,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.　2　.As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
实战演练
During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.　3　,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.　4　.After two weeks,start timing yourself.　5　.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
B
This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.　6　 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.　7　 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool
First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.　8　 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.　9　
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.　10　
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn’t have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore,it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.
C
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.　11　 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.　12　 Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2.Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.　13　There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what’s going on inside our own head,but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.　14　 “Why do you think she’s crying ”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ”
4.Self Expression
　15　 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can’t forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
Homework:
D
How to keep yourself safe from new virus
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 16 :
1. Wear masks outdoors
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
17 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2. Cover your coughs and sneeze tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. 18
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
Before eating and after using the toilet
After returning home
After touching trash or garbage
After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals,railway stations and airports. 19 .
Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
20 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection,here's what you can do