外研版必修一_Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar 课件(25张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版必修一_Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Grammar 课件(25张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-19 18:56:57 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Module 1
My First Ride on a Train
Period 4 Grammar
1. To learn nouns used as verbs
2. To learn the differences between
will and be going to for future
actions
Grammar INouns used as verbs.
Observe the sentences and try to guess the meaning of the underlined words.
1. She fingered the silk gently.
2. He hurriedly penciled the time on a piece of paper.
3. The book pictured the life of miners in the past.
4. Hand me the salt, please.
5. Did you book a seat on the plane
6. I was fooled by them.
7. They were fond of boating.
8. He ended his life by taking some pills.
触摸，(用手指)弹
用铅笔记下…
描绘了…
传递
订购
愚弄
划船
结束
9. We‘ll have to face the facts.
10. Everybody knows the old Chinese story of "Mark the boat for the sword".
11. Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.
12. This apartment houses six people and a dog.
13. It tastes really delicious.
面对，正视
做标记，做记号
像母亲般的照顾
为…提供住处
尝起来
[我的发现]
finger,pencil,picture,hand,book,fool,boat,end,face,mark,mother,house,taste
等通常用作名词，但在例句中用作 动词
总结
在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化。
词的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形，而由一种词类转化成另一种或几种词类。名词通常可被转化成为动词来使用。
1．表示器官的名词用作动词
head n．头→v.朝……去
hand n．手→v.交出；传递
face n．脸→v.面对
back n．背→v.倒车；支持
shoulder n．肩膀→v.肩负；承担
nose n．鼻子→v.闻出；觉察
eye n．眼睛→v.注视
When the famous star came in, all people eyed her.
当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的很多朋友支持他的计划。
More example
2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词
nurse n．护士→v.护理
doctor n．医生→v.诊治
host n．主人→v.主办
guard n．卫兵→v.守护
brother n．兄弟→v.像兄弟般对待
mother n．母亲→v.悉心照顾
She nursed her husband back to health.
她照料丈夫恢复了健康。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
狗守护着主人的行李。
2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词
nurse n．护士→v.护理
doctor n．医生→v.诊治
host n．主人→v.主办
guard n．卫兵→v.守护
brother n．兄弟→v.像兄弟般对待
mother n．母亲→v.悉心照顾
She nursed her husband back to health.
她照料丈夫恢复了健康。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
狗守护着主人的行李。
3．表示工具的名词用作动词
paper n．纸→v.用纸包装
pen n．钢笔→v.(用钢笔)写
book n．书籍→v.预订
house n．房屋→v.提供住处
ship n．船→v.用船运输
knife n．刀→v.用刀切
She penned a few words of thanks.
她写了几句致谢的话。
The company ships its goods all over the world.
公司把货物运往世界各地。
4．表示装置的名词用作动词
can n．罐→v.装进罐子
box n．箱子；盒子→v.把……装入箱/盒内
bottle n．瓶子→v.用瓶装
These oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.
这些橘子被装箱，然后迅速地发走。
5．物质名词用作动词
air n．空气→v.通风
cash n．现金→v.兑现
rain n．雨→v.下雨
water n．水→v.浇水
flower n．花→v.开花
oil n．油→v.加油
root n．根→v.扎根
dust n．灰尘→v.拂去灰尘
picture n．图画→v.描绘；想象
These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
It was raining heavily when we arrived there.
当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。
5．物质名词用作动词
air n．空气→v.通风
cash n．现金→v.兑现
rain n．雨→v.下雨
water n．水→v.浇水
flower n．花→v.开花
oil n．油→v.加油
root n．根→v.扎根
dust n．灰尘→v.拂去灰尘
picture n．图画→v.描绘；想
These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
It was raining heavily when we arrived there.
当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。
6．抽象名词用作动词
anger n．愤怒→v.使发怒
number n．数字→v.给……编号
lunch n．午饭→v.吃午饭
hunger n．渴求；渴望→v.渴望
time n．时间→v.计时，安排时间
Their words angered me greatly.
他们的话使我非常愤怒。
[名师点津] 有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。如：song(歌)→sing(唱歌)；food(食物)→feed(喂养)；bath(洗澡)→bathe(洗澡)等
[即时演练1]
(1)翻译下列句子
①No one nosed the danger before the earthquake.
②He decided to shoulder the burden of his family.
④He is doctoring an old man.
⑤Every year, fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another.
(2)句型转换
①We had lunch together after the meeting.
→We together after the meeting.
②Let’s fill the water into this bottle.
→Let’s the water.
③You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.
→You are so fat that you have to .
④Snow often falls in my hometown in winter.
→It often in my hometown in winter.
lunched
bottle
diet
snows
Grammar 2
Will / be going to
for future actions
1. “will＋动词原形”表示将来
(1)表示纯粹的将来
The agreement will come into force next spring.
协议将在明年春天生效。
(2)表示说话人的推测,预测(page4 function 部分)
She will be all right after taking the medicine.
吃了这药，她就会好的
Follow your Mom’s advice, or you’ll
regret soon. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。
= If you don’t follow your Mom’s advice, you’ll have a fall soon.
Take more exercise and you'll get really fit.
Don't climb that wall. You will fall and break your leg.
(3)表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等
I won’t go shopping this afternoon, but she will.
今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
(4)表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作
Every Sunday we will go out for dinner.
每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。
(5)表示临时决定做某事
—Have you posted the letters for me
—Sorry, I forgot. I’ll post them right away.
——你替我把信件寄出去了吗？
——对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。
(6)在时间，条件等状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用现在时(主将从现)
I'll lend you the money if you return it next month
2．“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来
(1)表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。
I’m going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。
(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生某事。
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough navigation.
听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。
(3) 用于表将来的条件状语从句中
If we're going to start early, 5 o'clock is OK.
[名师点津] be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。
—Mary is ill. I am going to visit her.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I will go with you.
——玛丽病了，我打算去看她。
——抱歉我不知道，我和你一块去。
[即时演练2] 选词填空：will, be going to
①I’m 16 now, and I be 17 next week.
②If you accept that job, you regret it.
③There be a football game tomorrow afternoon.
④The students come and work in the lab once a week.
⑤The dark clouds in the sky suggest that it rain.
⑥—You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I go and turn it off.
will
will
is going to
will
is going to
will
3．将来时的其他表示方法
(1)有些表示位置转移的动词如go, come, leave, start, fly, return等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。
They are flying to Beijing tomorrow.
他们将于明天飞往北京。
(2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
The train to Shenzhen leaves at 9.
去深圳的火车在9点离开。
When he grows up, he will work as a lawyer.
他长大后，要当律师。
(3)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、义务的要求要发生的动作。
The students are to leave school next month.
这些学生下个月就要离校了。
You are to arrive on time for the meeting.
你们必须按时参加会议。
(4)“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用。
需注意它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
Be quiet. The film is about to start.
安静，电影马上开始。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.
他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
[即时演练3]
(1)选词填空：be going to, be about to, be to
①I go to bed when my mother came in.
②You go to bed and keep quiet, kids.
③The film be released next Saturday in our school.
(2)完成句子
①We (会去公园) if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
②You (必须交卷) by 10 o’clock.
③The plane (起飞) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
④He (马上就要出来). Please wait a moment.
⑤We (飞往) Hong Kong next Monday.
1．In the next three years of your senior high school life, you
_________________________.
在你随后三年的高中生活中，你将会面对越来越多的挑战。
3．I and I have booked the ticket online.
我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订了票。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My father (water) the vegetables once a week.
2．He couldn’t help (eye) the superstar excitedly.
3．The little boy isn’t old enough (dress) himself.
4．They (shoulder) the boat and took it down to the river.
5．Henry (be) twenty years old next year.
6．Look at that car! We crash.
7．The live football match (start) at 9 o’clock this evening.
8．You (finish) the task on time.
9．—Did you tell Tom about the result
—Oh, no, I forgot. I (call) him now.
10．Look out! The tree (fall). It’s dangerous standing under it.
h
Homework
1.完成导学案语法部分练习题
2.复习本节课所讲语法
Module 1
My First Ride on a Train
Period 4 Grammar
1. To learn nouns used as verbs
2. To learn the differences between
will and be going to for future
actions
Grammar INouns used as verbs.
Observe the sentences and try to guess the meaning of the underlined words.
1. She fingered the silk gently.
2. He hurriedly penciled the time on a piece of paper.
3. The book pictured the life of miners in the past.
4. Hand me the salt, please.
5. Did you book a seat on the plane
6. I was fooled by them.
7. They were fond of boating.
8. He ended his life by taking some pills.
触摸，(用手指)弹
用铅笔记下…
描绘了…
传递
订购
愚弄
划船
结束
9. We‘ll have to face the facts.
10. Everybody knows the old Chinese story of "Mark the boat for the sword".
11. Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.
12. This apartment houses six people and a dog.
13. It tastes really delicious.
面对，正视
做标记，做记号
像母亲般的照顾
为…提供住处
尝起来
[我的发现]
finger,pencil,picture,hand,book,fool,boat,end,face,mark,mother,house,taste
等通常用作名词，但在例句中用作 动词
总结
在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化。
词的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形，而由一种词类转化成另一种或几种词类。名词通常可被转化成为动词来使用。
1．表示器官的名词用作动词
head n．头→v.朝……去
hand n．手→v.交出；传递
face n．脸→v.面对
back n．背→v.倒车；支持
shoulder n．肩膀→v.肩负；承担
nose n．鼻子→v.闻出；觉察
eye n．眼睛→v.注视
When the famous star came in, all people eyed her.
当那位著名明星进来时，所有的人都注视着她。
Many of his friends backed his plan.
他的很多朋友支持他的计划。
More example
2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词
nurse n．护士→v.护理
doctor n．医生→v.诊治
host n．主人→v.主办
guard n．卫兵→v.守护
brother n．兄弟→v.像兄弟般对待
mother n．母亲→v.悉心照顾
She nursed her husband back to health.
她照料丈夫恢复了健康。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
狗守护着主人的行李。
2．表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词
nurse n．护士→v.护理
doctor n．医生→v.诊治
host n．主人→v.主办
guard n．卫兵→v.守护
brother n．兄弟→v.像兄弟般对待
mother n．母亲→v.悉心照顾
She nursed her husband back to health.
她照料丈夫恢复了健康。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
狗守护着主人的行李。
3．表示工具的名词用作动词
paper n．纸→v.用纸包装
pen n．钢笔→v.(用钢笔)写
book n．书籍→v.预订
house n．房屋→v.提供住处
ship n．船→v.用船运输
knife n．刀→v.用刀切
She penned a few words of thanks.
她写了几句致谢的话。
The company ships its goods all over the world.
公司把货物运往世界各地。
4．表示装置的名词用作动词
can n．罐→v.装进罐子
box n．箱子；盒子→v.把……装入箱/盒内
bottle n．瓶子→v.用瓶装
These oranges were boxed and sent off quickly.
这些橘子被装箱，然后迅速地发走。
5．物质名词用作动词
air n．空气→v.通风
cash n．现金→v.兑现
rain n．雨→v.下雨
water n．水→v.浇水
flower n．花→v.开花
oil n．油→v.加油
root n．根→v.扎根
dust n．灰尘→v.拂去灰尘
picture n．图画→v.描绘；想象
These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
It was raining heavily when we arrived there.
当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。
5．物质名词用作动词
air n．空气→v.通风
cash n．现金→v.兑现
rain n．雨→v.下雨
water n．水→v.浇水
flower n．花→v.开花
oil n．油→v.加油
root n．根→v.扎根
dust n．灰尘→v.拂去灰尘
picture n．图画→v.描绘；想
These trees need to be watered.
这些树需要浇水。
It was raining heavily when we arrived there.
当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。
6．抽象名词用作动词
anger n．愤怒→v.使发怒
number n．数字→v.给……编号
lunch n．午饭→v.吃午饭
hunger n．渴求；渴望→v.渴望
time n．时间→v.计时，安排时间
Their words angered me greatly.
他们的话使我非常愤怒。
[名师点津] 有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。如：song(歌)→sing(唱歌)；food(食物)→feed(喂养)；bath(洗澡)→bathe(洗澡)等
[即时演练1]
(1)翻译下列句子
①No one nosed the danger before the earthquake.
②He decided to shoulder the burden of his family.
④He is doctoring an old man.
⑤Every year, fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another.
(2)句型转换
①We had lunch together after the meeting.
→We together after the meeting.
②Let’s fill the water into this bottle.
→Let’s the water.
③You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.
→You are so fat that you have to .
④Snow often falls in my hometown in winter.
→It often in my hometown in winter.
lunched
bottle
diet
snows
Grammar 2
Will / be going to
for future actions
1. “will＋动词原形”表示将来
(1)表示纯粹的将来
The agreement will come into force next spring.
协议将在明年春天生效。
(2)表示说话人的推测,预测(page4 function 部分)
She will be all right after taking the medicine.
吃了这药，她就会好的
Follow your Mom’s advice, or you’ll
regret soon. 不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。
= If you don’t follow your Mom’s advice, you’ll have a fall soon.
Take more exercise and you'll get really fit.
Don't climb that wall. You will fall and break your leg.
(3)表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等
I won’t go shopping this afternoon, but she will.
今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。
(4)表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作
Every Sunday we will go out for dinner.
每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。
(5)表示临时决定做某事
—Have you posted the letters for me
—Sorry, I forgot. I’ll post them right away.
——你替我把信件寄出去了吗？
——对不起，我忘了。我马上就去寄。
(6)在时间，条件等状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用现在时(主将从现)
I'll lend you the money if you return it next month
2．“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来
(1)表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。
I’m going to sell this old car, and buy a new one.
我打算卖掉这辆旧车，买一辆新的。
(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生某事。
Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough navigation.
听那风声，我们航行时困难一定很大。
(3) 用于表将来的条件状语从句中
If we're going to start early, 5 o'clock is OK.
[名师点津] be going to表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而will不强调行为的计划性，多指临时的决定或安排。
—Mary is ill. I am going to visit her.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I will go with you.
——玛丽病了，我打算去看她。
——抱歉我不知道，我和你一块去。
[即时演练2] 选词填空：will, be going to
①I’m 16 now, and I be 17 next week.
②If you accept that job, you regret it.
③There be a football game tomorrow afternoon.
④The students come and work in the lab once a week.
⑤The dark clouds in the sky suggest that it rain.
⑥—You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I go and turn it off.
will
will
is going to
will
is going to
will
3．将来时的其他表示方法
(1)有些表示位置转移的动词如go, come, leave, start, fly, return等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。
They are flying to Beijing tomorrow.
他们将于明天飞往北京。
(2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
The train to Shenzhen leaves at 9.
去深圳的火车在9点离开。
When he grows up, he will work as a lawyer.
他长大后，要当律师。
(3)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；也可表示按职责、义务的要求要发生的动作。
The students are to leave school next month.
这些学生下个月就要离校了。
You are to arrive on time for the meeting.
你们必须按时参加会议。
(4)“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用。
需注意它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
Be quiet. The film is about to start.
安静，电影马上开始。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.
他正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
[即时演练3]
(1)选词填空：be going to, be about to, be to
①I go to bed when my mother came in.
②You go to bed and keep quiet, kids.
③The film be released next Saturday in our school.
(2)完成句子
①We (会去公园) if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
②You (必须交卷) by 10 o’clock.
③The plane (起飞) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
④He (马上就要出来). Please wait a moment.
⑤We (飞往) Hong Kong next Monday.
1．In the next three years of your senior high school life, you
_________________________.
在你随后三年的高中生活中，你将会面对越来越多的挑战。
3．I and I have booked the ticket online.
我打算去旅行，而且我已经在网上订了票。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My father (water) the vegetables once a week.
2．He couldn’t help (eye) the superstar excitedly.
3．The little boy isn’t old enough (dress) himself.
4．They (shoulder) the boat and took it down to the river.
5．Henry (be) twenty years old next year.
6．Look at that car! We crash.
7．The live football match (start) at 9 o’clock this evening.
8．You (finish) the task on time.
9．—Did you tell Tom about the result
—Oh, no, I forgot. I (call) him now.
10．Look out! The tree (fall). It’s dangerous standing under it.
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Homework
1.完成导学案语法部分练习题
2.复习本节课所讲语法