人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expresions 课件(48张ppt)

(共48张PPT)
UNIT 5
First Aid
急 救
Words and Expressions
1. technique n. 技能;技术;技艺 (pl. techniques )
【多指某一领域(如艺术、体育等)的专门技术或技巧】
have a technique for… 有…的技术
technical adj. 技术的; 工艺的
technician n. 技术员，技师
technology n. 技术;工艺
【含义比 technique 广泛,尤指生产工艺以及科学或工业技术】
I have no technical knowledge at all.
2. leaflet n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
(pl. leaflets )
give out leaflets to people
向人们发放传单/小册子
3. organ n. (人或动植物的) 器官 ; 风琴; 机构 (pl. organs )
the sense organs 感觉器官
play the organ 弹风琴
organic adj. 器官的;有机的
organically adv.
4.toxin [ t ks n] n.毒素(尤指生物体自然产生的毒物)
5.ray [re ]: 【C】n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线
a ray of...: 一点; 少量; 一线
There is a ray of hope left for us.
sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
common sense 常识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
6.sense of touch触觉
8. acid [ s d]:
adj. 酸性的 n. 酸
vinegar [ v n ɡ (r)]: n. 醋
acid rain 酸雨
7. radiation [ re di e n]
n. 辐射[U];放射线[C]
radiate vt. 辐射; 发射;
使向周围扩展;
vi. 射出; 发散; 发光
radiative adj. 辐射的
9. millimeter/millimetre [ m limi t (r)]:
n. 毫米;千分之一米
centimeter/centimetre: n. 厘米
meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺
kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
10.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
n.未成年人
They used to quarrel over petty minor things.
It is illegal to serve alcohol to minors.
①minor adj.较少的,次要的
②minority n.少数,少数派;少数民族
③a minority of少量的,少数的
④be in a/the minority占少数
11.layer [ le (r)]
n.层;表层;层次;阶层
vt.把…分层堆放
12.electric [ lektr k] adj. 电的; 用电的;电动的
(用电操作的或者生电的)
electrical [ lektr k( )l]:
adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的(与电有关的人或事物)
electricity [ lek tr s t ]: n. 电
electronic adj.电子的
power [ pa ]:
n. 力量; 能量; 电力; 电力供应
13.electric shock 触电;电击
get/receive an electric shock 触电
14. victim [ v kt m] n. 受害者;患者 (pl. victims )
AIDS/cancer victim 艾滋病/癌症患者
fall victim to sth 成为…的牺牲品/受害者
15. swollen [ sw l n]
adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
be swollen with... 因…而肿胀
16. swell vi. (swelled,swollen) 膨胀;肿胀
swell up 膨胀
swell out 隆起; 鼓起The wind swelled (out) the sails.风鼓起了帆。
swell with pride/anger 满腔自豪/怒气冲冲
19.nerve [n v]: n. 神经
nervous: adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的
nervously: adv. 神经质地; 焦急地
17.blister [ bl st (r)]
n.水泡;(皮肤上摩擦或烫起等的)水疱;(金属、油漆过的木头或其他表面上的)气泡
v.(使)起疱;(使表皮等)爆裂;猛烈抨击;严厉批评
18.underneath [ nd ni θ]
(与 under 的意思相近,但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)
under prep. 在…下面/底下
below prep. 在…下面; 低于(指某物所处的位置低于另一物)
beneath prep. 在…下面/正下方
get on one’s nerves 刺激或烦扰某人
hit/touch a (raw) nerve 触及要害，触及痛处
the nerve system 神经系统
熟词生义：nerve n. 胆量，勇气
lose/regain one’s nerve 失去/恢复勇气
nervous adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的
nervously adv. 神经质地; 焦急地; 提心吊胆地
20.fabric [ f br k]
n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构;(建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶)
(pl. fabrics ) (尤指用于制作服装/窗帘/家具覆盖物等的织物)
cloth n. 布; 布料 (普通用词, 指用于制作服装的材料)
material n. 布; 布料 (与 fabric 同义, 可换用)
21. loose [lu s]
adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的
v. 放任，发泄(不愉快的事)，释放(人/动物)
a loose dress 一件宽松的连衣裙
get loose 松开 come/become loose 变松
loosely adv. 松散的;蓬松的;轻松地;随意地;无力地;软绵绵地
loosen vt./vi. 解开或使松; 放宽;放松; 使（肠）通畅;
loosen sb up使放松
lose (lost) [lu z]: v. 丢失; 丧失; 输掉
loss [l s]: n. 损失; 丧失
22. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urgent action 紧急行动
it is urgent that从句(谓语用虚拟-should可省略) 急需…
urge vt. 敦促，竭力主张； n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that从句(谓语用虚拟-should可省略) 竭力主张…
feel/have the urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动
urgently adv. 紧急地，急迫地;
urgency n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要
a matter of great urgency 一个极为迫切的问题
have a sense of urgency 有紧迫感
emergent adj. 紧急的; 浮现的; 突然出现的; 自然发生的;
emergency n. 紧急情况/事件 emergency shelter 应急避难所
23.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在
at ease舒适
feel/be at ease感到心情放松
put sb at ease使某人放松
take one’s ease休息;轻松一下
with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地
ease one’s mind使某人安心
ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
(wrapped – wrapping)
unwrap: v. 打开; 解开
wrap…up 把…包裹起来，圆满完成
wrap sth in sth用……包起来
wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住
26.wrap [r p]: v. 包; 裹; (用手臂等)围住
24. paramedic [ p r med k] n.急救医生;护理人员 (pl. paramedics )
paramedical adj.辅助医务的
25. swallow [ sw l ] v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
swallow up 吞没，耗尽
27. bathtub [ bɑ θt b]: n.浴缸; 浴盆 (US)
tub [t b]: n. 盆; 桶
28.bath [bɑ θ]: n. 洗澡
v. 给…洗澡( = bathe)
have/take a bath: 洗澡
29.slip [sl p] vi.滑到；滑落；溜走
n. 滑到；小错误；纸条 slips slipping slipped
slip over 滑倒；滑跤
eg. She slipped over on the ice. 她在冰上滑倒了
slip away 消失，消亡
slip out 无意中说出(或泄露)
slip up 疏忽，不小心出差错
slip into… / out of…溜进…/ 溜出…
… slip away/past by (时间)飞逝
slippery adj. 滑的
30.mosquito [m ski t ]: n. 蚊子
(mosquitos/mosquitoes)
fly: n. 苍蝇
old: adj. 年老的 (普通用词，指人岁数大、年老体衰的)
aged: adj. 年迈的; 年老的 通常作定语 (正式用词)
(常用于指老人高龄的,含有年老体衰、老态龙钟之意)
the old/elderly/aged: 老年人
31.elderly [ eld li]: adj. 年纪较大的; 上了年纪的(婉辞)
32.carpet [ kɑ p t] n.地毯
lay/fit a carpet 铺地毯
carpet/cover …with/in …
用…把…厚厚地覆盖/铺上
33.operator [ p re t (r)]: n. 电话接线员; 操作员
operation（n.）操作
come into operation 开始工作 put…into…operation 把…付诸实践
operate on sb.给某人做手术
= perform/give/carry out an operation on sb.
34.ambulance
[ mbj l ns] n.救护车
35. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁　
n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
【词汇拓展】
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把某事推迟到……
without delay毫不拖延;立刻
1. Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.
2. Some companies often delay paying their bills.
36. needle n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针 (pl. needles )
a needle and thread 针和线
sink/stick the needle into my arm 将针插入我的胳膊
37. IV needle 静脉注射针
put in an IV needle 静脉注射
38. vital sign [ va tl sa n] 生命体征
39. ward [w d] n. 病房
40. drown vi.＆vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没(-ed)
drown to death: 淹死;溺死
drown oneself 投水自尽
drown one’s sorrows 借酒消愁
be drowned to death 被淹死/溺死
drown out 盖过; 淹没(声音)
41.sprain [spre n] vt. 扭伤（关节）n. 扭伤
42.ankle [ kl] n踝；踝关节
43.bleeding [ bli d ] n.流血；失血
44.bleed [bli d] vi.（bled，bled）流血；失血
blood [bl d]: n. 血; 血液
bleed to death: 流血而死
bleed for为……流血牺牲
The twin brothers bled for their country and died without any regrets.
45.panic [ p n k] vi.&vt. （使）惊慌
n 惊恐；恐慌
get into a panic陷入惊慌中
in panic惊慌失措
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促做某事
She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.
panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,-ing形式是panicking。
46.interrupt [ nt r pt] vt.& vi.打断;打扰　vt.使暂停;使中断
be interrupted by被……打断/阻断
interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption连续地;不断地
1. He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door.
2. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
colleague ['k li ɡ]: n. 同事;同僚
47.scream [skri m]
vi&vt. （因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫
n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
scream out (in/with sth) （因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫
scream out in terror 惊恐地尖叫
scream at sb. (to do sth.) 对某人大喊大叫(做某事)
scream for help 大声呼救
48.fellow [ fel ]:
adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的
n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
dinner [ d n ]: n. 正餐; 宴会
have dinner: 吃饭
have a meal: 吃饭
dine: v.进餐; 用饭
46. choke [ k] vi.＆vt.(使)室息;(使)哽咽
choke on sth. 被...弄窒息/噎住
choke up (因感情激动而)哽咽
choking victims 窒息的受害者
choke to death 窒息而死
choke sth. down 困难地咽下某物
45. diner [ da n (r)]: n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
51.steak [ste k] n. 牛排；肉排
52.throat [θr t] n.咽喉；喉咙
desperately（adv.）拼命地
desperation（n.）绝望
in desperation
be desperate for...为……而拼命;急于
be desperate to do 急着做……;拼命做……
53.desperate [ d sp r t] adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
54.slap [sl p] vt.（用手掌）打、拍n. （用手掌）打、拍；拍击声
slap sb’s face =give sb. a slap across the face 给某人一个耳光
slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背 slap down 平息,压制
55. help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
jump to one’s feet跳起来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着起来
rise to one’s feet站起来
1. The wounded man struggled to his feet.
2. He rose to his feet when the guests arrived.
56.practical [ pr kt k l] adj.切实可行的；
实际的；实践的
practice（n./v.）练习
practise（v.）练习
practically（adv.）实际性地
practically speaking 实际来讲
practical experience实践经验
practical solution. 切实可行的解决方法
practise/practice doing...: 练习做...
We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.
57.obstruction [ b str k n]
n. 阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
58.fist [f st] n.拳；拳头(-s)
make a fist（with one hand）
（单手）握拳
59.grab [gr b] vt.抓住；攫取
n. 抓取；抢夺 grabs grabbing grabbed
(指突然抓住某人或物强调动作粗野,有时也指紧抓住某人或物)
grab at/for sth. （迅速伸手）抓住某物
make a grab for/at sth. 抓取某物
grasp v. 抓牢; 抓紧
(指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物)
60.tightly [ ta tli] adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
61.tight [ta t] adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
tight /tightly作为adv的区别: 两者意思相同但在动词后尤其在非正式用语和复合词中,常用tight代替tightly, 过去分词前用tightly
packed tight挤得紧紧的
a tight-fitting lid严实的盖子
clusters of tightly packed flowers一簇簇密集的花
He kept a tight grip on her arm.
他紧紧握住她的胳膊。
She twisted her hair into a tight knot.
她把头发紧紧地挽了个发髻。
These shoes are much too tight.这双鞋太紧了。
We need tighter security at the airport.
我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。
62.motion [ m n] n.运动；移动
be in motion (= moving)
in one motion 一下子
Newton's laws of motion牛顿的运动定律
The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。
(formal) Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
列车未停稳时不要下车。
63.face up/down面朝上（朝下）
64.justify [ st fa ] vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护
justification（n.）正当理由，辩护
justified（adj.）有正当理由的
justify doing sth证明做......正确
justify sb/sth to sb对......作出解释
just: adj. 公正的; 公平的; 正当的
justice [ d st s]: n. 公正; 公平; 公道
justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护
He has a strong desire to justify himself.
65.welfare [ w lfe ][U] n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
We are concerned about the child's welfare.
我们关注那个孩子的福祉。
The state is still the main provider of welfare.
政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。
child welfare
儿童福利
a social welfare programme
社会福利计划
welfare provision/services/work
福利供给 / 机构 / 工作
66.collapse [k l ps]
vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.
他昏倒在大街上，两小时后便去世了。
67.manual [ m nj l] n.使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
68.sleep in [sli p n] 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
sleep like a baby/log (非正式) 沉睡，酣睡
e.g. He loves to sleep in on/at the weekends.
69.out of shape健康状况不好;变形
in the shape of 以……形状
in shape 在形状上
in good shape 处于良好状态
1.Our dinning room is square in shape.
2.I am a bit out of shape.I’m thinking about exercising to keep fit.
3.The front wheel of my bicycle was out of shape.
70.foggy [ f gi] adj.有雾的
fog n. 雾
misty adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
mist n. 薄雾; 水汽
71.suburb [ s b b]
n.郊区；城外(-s)
72.membership [ m mb p]
n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
73.Taylor [ te l ] 泰勒
74.CPR [si -pi -ɑ ] abbr(cardiopulmonary resuscitation）心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压）
[ kɑrdio p lm n ri r s s te n]
75.mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸
76.Heimlich manoeuvre [m nu v ] 海姆利克式操作