人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词课件(81张ppt)

(共81张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Lifestyle
Healthy
tobacco /t b k / n.烟草；烟叶
戒烟
quit smoking
give up smoking
abandon smoking
alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒；酒精
alcoholic adj.酒精的
abuse n./v.滥用；虐待；辱骂
/ bju s/ n.
/ bju z/ vt.
alcohol / drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
abuse n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
(1)abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童
drug abuse 滥用药物
personal abuse 人身攻击
(3)be open to abuse 可能被滥用
①___________(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
②A lot of volunteers organized together to protect those ________ (abuse) pets.
(2)We should offer help without hesitation when ___________________________their owners in public.
当我们在公共场合看到动物被它们的主人虐待时应该毫不犹豫地伸出援手。
Abusing
abused
we see animals abused by
physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
mental adj. 精神的，思想的
dominate / d m ne t/ v.支配；控制；占有优势
(1)be dominated by sb. 由某人所控制、支配
dominate the news成为最重要的新闻
dominate the city俯视全城
dominate the match/war在比赛/战争中占上风
(2)domination n. 控制；影响
(3)dominating adj. 主要的；独裁的；有影响力的
dominating figure主要人物； 强势人物
dominating factor主导因素
(4)dominatingly adv. 有领导作风地； 独裁地
完成句子
(1)He tended to ________________ .
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
(2)She always says a lot in meetings, but she _____________ .
她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。
(3)Mr Smith is boss of the company, but it ________________
his wife.
公司老板是史密斯，但公司却被他老婆控制着。
(4)The big tree ________________ .
这棵大树俯视全村。
(5)The birds soon ________________ .
鸟类很快就在战斗中占了上风。
dominate the conversation
doesn’t dominate
is dominated by
dominates the village
dominated the fight
repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地
repeat v. 重复说(或写)；重复做；重播(节目)
repeated adj. 重复的
repeatability n. 重复性；再现性
repetition n. 重复
用repeat的适当形式填空
(1)The boy has committed the same mistake ________ and
should be punished.
(2)The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said
in class.
(3)The boss’s ________ warnings made many of my friends
unhappy.
(4)The major advantage with this machine is ___________ and
punctuality.
(5)No historical phenomenon is a mere ________ of the past.
repeatedly
to repeat
repeated
repeatability
repetition
psychology /sa k l d i/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响
psychological adj.心理的，精神的
psychologist n.心理学家
cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
hint n. 暗示，提示；征兆，迹象；少许，少量；秘诀，窍门 v. 暗示，示意
tip v. （使）倾斜，（使）斜侧；给小费；
n. 指点，诀窍，建议；小费；末梢，尖端；
in response to 回答；答复
response n. 回答；回复
give/make a response to 对……做出回应
respond vi. 回答；回复
respond to 回答；回复
_______________________________________,our community will organise an event to raise people's awareness of environment protection.
为了响应居民的巨大需求，我们社区将组织一场活动来提高人们的环境保护意识。
In response to the residents' great demand
Exercise
【拓展延伸】
“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦
①react to 对……作出反应；回应
②respond to 响应；回应……
③reply to 回答；答复……
④the answer to ……的答案
⑤in response to 回应
①________ response to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond ________ it.
③None of the students ________ to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a ________ from any of the students.(respond)
④I still remember my limerick (五行打油诗) assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write ________ response to it.

In
to　
responded
response
a
reward /r w d/n.回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
【语块积累】
(1)reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)as a reward for ... 作为对……的报酬
in reward for 为报答；作为……的奖赏
(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的
①We gave him a gift _____ a reward for his generous help and sincere advice.
②He received a medal _____ reward for his bravery.
③If they meet these objectives, they should be rewarded ________ more than kind words.
④I gave him a book in reward for his help.
→___________________ his help, I gave him a book.
→I _____________________ a book for his help.
as　
in
with　
As a reward for
rewarded him with
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以感谢你的慷慨相助。
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _________________________________________．(reward n．)
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _______________________________________．(reward n．)
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing __________________________________________．(reward vt.)
as a reward for your generous help
in reward for your generous help
to reward you for your generous help
【即学活用】
(1)用reward的正确形式填空。
①(2019 全国卷Ⅲ)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would _______________with seven drops of water or juice.
②Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely _________ experience.
(2)I’d like to do something ___________________________.
我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
be rewarded
rewarding
in reward for her kindness
rely /r la / vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
【语块积累】
(1)rely/depend on/upon 信赖；依靠；依赖
rely on sb. to do sth /rely on sb.'s doing sth.依靠某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的
(3)reliance n. 依靠；依赖
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
[一句多译]
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
facilitate /f s l te t/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利
facilitation n.便利
facility n. 设施，设备；天赋，才能
[单句语法填空]
(1)The applicants will be examined (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension. 经历
(2)I had to undergo a medical examination (examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
[小情境写作]
(4)尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。
Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she passed the examination.
examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人;检查员
examine / ɡ z m n/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
positive adj.积极的，肯定的
escalator / esk le t (r)/ n.自动扶梯；滚梯
lift
v. 提起，举起；抬起（身体某一部位）；空运；解除，撤销
n. 电梯，升降机；免费搭车，搭便车；鼓舞，振奋；抬，提
straight away 立即；马上
up
off
pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
(1)be pessimistic about…对……很悲观
pessimistic view of life悲观的人生观
(2)pessimistically adv. 悲观地
(3)pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义
(4)pessimist n. 悲观主义者
(5)optimistic adj. 乐观的
optimistically adv. 乐观地
optimism n. 乐观主义
optimist n. 乐观主义者
单句语法填空
(1)All the families are pessimistic ________ their life in the
future.
(2)Although they live in poverty, they are not ________
(pessimistic) at all.
(3)She has lost her job and is living quite _______________
(pessimist) all day long.
(4)Mike doesn’t think well of the society and he is a man of
________ (pessimist).
about
pessimists
pessimistically
pessimism
discipline / d s pl n/
n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
pill /p l/ n.药丸；药片
delete /d li t/ v.删去；删除
decide on决定;选定
【语块积累】
(1)decide on/upon doing 决定做某事
decide/determine to do sth. 　决定做某事
be determined to do sth. 　 决定做某事
(2)decision n. 决定
make a decision (on. . . ) 做决定
【即学即用】语法填空
(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I decided ________(play)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.
(2)The restaurant decides on ___________(employ) a pop singer.
(3)I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart _________(decide).
to play
employing
decision
make up one’s mind下定决心
【语块积累】
fix/keep one’s mind on　专心于
bear/keep in mind 记住, 牢记
change one’s mind 改变主意
come to one’s mind 忽然想起
(1) ______________________it is your experience that matters, not the prize.
请把这点牢记在心: 重要的是你经历了, 而不是获奖。
(2) ________________________________read more so that we can improve our English.
我们已经下定决心多阅读, 以便提高我们的英语。
(3)He was too hesitant and ____________________________.
他对于未来工作的选择犹豫不决, 他总是改变主意。
Please keep this in mind:
We have made up our mind to
he always changes his mind
语境巧练
[完成句子]
(1)我决定中学毕业后去上大学。
I’ve made up my mind to go to college after I finish middle school.
(2)记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
It is not easy to bear/keep in mind what you have told me.
(3)你是怎样说服他改变了主意
How did you persuade him to change his mind
(4)我们已下定决心,要按时完成这项工作。
We have made up our minds to finish the work on time.
compose /k m p z/ vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写
它们由多个部分组成，每个部分都有一种特定的功能。
They ____________________ several parts, each one with a specific function.(compose)
They _____________________ several parts, each one with a specific function.(make)
They _____________ several parts, each one with a specific function.(consist)
are composed of
are made up of
consist of
(1)用compose的正确形式填空。
①He was the first Russian _________ whose music made a lasting impression internationally.
②It’s difficult to use the right grammar in my ___________.
③There is a royal garden __________ of palaces, temples, gardens and lakes.
(2)Concrete _______________cement [s ment] , sand and gravel[ ɡr vl] mixed with water.
混凝土由水泥、砂、石子掺和水而构成。
composer
composition
composed
is composed of
surgeon / s d n/ n.外科医生
surgery / s d ri/ n.外科手术；外科学
liberation/ l b re n/ n.解放；摆脱
liberate vt.解放；摆脱限制
shave / e v/ vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸
shave off 剃掉；刮去
beard /b d/ n.胡须；络腮胡子
goatee [ɡ 'ti ] n. 山羊胡子
moustache [m 'stɑ ] n. 小胡子；八字须
disturb /d st b/vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
be disturbed by... 被……打扰；disturbing
adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed
adj. 焦虑的，烦恼的；不幸的
disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；失调
He felt __________(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
当他听说母亲病了，他感到心里很不安。
disturbed
Exercise
1.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,完形填空) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.
2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， but there are times when some level of _______________(disturb) is unavoidable.
3.(2020天津) Vinnie想选靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总统的工作。
Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows
.
disturbing
disturbance
to avoid disturbing the President’s work
cigarette / s ɡ ret/ n.香烟；卷烟
specialist / spe l st/ n.专科医生；专家
special adj.特别的；重要的
specialise (BE) specialize (AE)
vt.专攻；专门研究
consultant /k n s lt nt/ n.顾问；高级顾问医师
consult v. 咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅；当顾问
consult sb. 请教XX
consult sth. 翻阅+书、词典、地图等作宾语
consult with sb 与…商量
consult about ……请教或商议有关于
consult for 为…当顾问
【语块积累】
(1)consult　　　 vt. 查阅; 商量; 向……请教
vi. 请教; 商议; 当顾问
consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事
consult with 商量, 协商
(2)consultation n. 咨询; 磋商; [临床] 会诊
【即学活用】
①As I am planning to further education in Britain, I want to consult you ______IELTS.
②I decided to choose English as my major after a careful _____________(consult) with my teacher.
③He turned to his __________(consult) for advice facing the difficult financial situation.
about
consultation
consultant
单句语法填空
(1)If you have any trouble, you can consult ________ your friend Tom.
(2)You can consult Mr Wu ________ your health because he is a well-known doctor.
(3)We invite Dr. Li as our ________ (consult) in the next five years.
(4)You can turn to Mr Green for ____________ (consult) if you want to solve this problem.
with
about/on
consultant
consultation
drug /dr ɡ/ n.毒品；药物
He does not smoke or take drugs .
他既不抽烟也不吸毒。
drug and alcohol abuse
吸毒和酗酒
(informal) I don't do drugs (= use them) .
我不吸毒。
skip /sk p/
vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
dizzy / d zi/ adj.头晕目眩的
flu /flu:/ n.流感
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.激发；促进；刺激
stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的
stimulation n.激励；刺激
An inspiring teacher can stimulate students _____________(succeed).
一个富有启发性的教师能激励学生取得成功。
to succeed
Exercise
dentist /'dent st / n.牙科医生
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj.含糖的；甜的
sugar n.糖，食糖
nut /n t/ n.坚果
skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
dynamic /da n m k/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的；（活动）剧烈的，费力气的；高能的
stressed out 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
stress n.压力 vt.强调
under stress 在压力之下
lay stress on 强调……
stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
Our teacher often ___________________________________ working hard.
我们的老师经常强调刻苦学习的重要性。
Exercise
lays stress on the importance of
relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
suffer from/deal with stress 承受/ 应对压力
lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调；着重于
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
1. The heavy box stressed her out.
2. I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
3. Before the examination, many students felt stressed out.
4. The truth is that I stress out my husband and my children.
5. When he returned home from work, Mr Li felt stressed out every day.
单句语法填空
（1）I try not ______________（焦虑不安） when things go wrong.
（2）Driving in cities really _____________________（让我疲惫不堪）.
（3）The teacher ______________________（强调）the importance of
not leaving out any important details while retelling the story.
（4）One of the most effective ways to _________________（减轻压力）
is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
（5）People ______________a lot of stress may experience headaches.
（6）Moving to a new house is a very __________（stress）experience.
（7）When feeling __________（stress），most people tend to breathe
short breaths.
to stress out
stresses me out
laid/ put/placed stress on
relieve/reduce stress
under 　
stressful
stressed
worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
worn adj.用坏的；疲惫的
I have been working all night and I'm _________(wear) out.
我工作了一整夜，累坏了。
worn
Exercise
worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
① wear v.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用--_________ pt.__________pp.
② wear ________ 用坏,穿破;磨损
③ wear sb _________使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
④ wear ________ 耐用,耐穿,耐磨
⑤ wear a beard 留胡须
完成句子
1.(2020江苏,任务型阅读改编)不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。
No matter how smart you think you are, too many funny complaints can
____ _____ _____.
2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。
The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were____ ______.
3. Yet, our cells might wear _____, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.
out
worn
wore
out
well
wear people out
worn out
out
完成句子
(1)The housework ________________ every day.
(2)The mother always complains that children ________ their
shoes very quickly.
(3)I never expected the shoes ________________ so soon.
wears her out
wear out
to be worn out
bowling / b l / n.保龄球运动
comedy / k m di/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
monthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
1. Most of these people are paid monthly.
2. He can save money every month，which he owes to his monthly
budget.
3. This magazine is a monthly，whose highlight is her favorite.
n. + -ly → adj.
lovely 可爱的 timely 及时的 motherly 母亲般的
brotherly 兄弟般的 daily 每天的 weekly 每周的
monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的
enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/vt.提高；增强；増进
refresh /r fre / vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refreshment n点心；茶点；凉爽
refreshed adj.精力恢复的
refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
单句语法填空
（1）He found a swim very _______________（refresh） on a hot day.
He felt ______________（refresh） after that.
（2）If you are tired，a good night’s sleep ___________（refresh） you.
（3）Many view these meetings as an occasion____________（refresh）
friendship.
（4）If the link doesn’t work，________________（尝试刷新） the page.
（5）______________________（……令人耳目一新） to see a woman
who is so unconcerned with her appearance.
refreshing
refreshed
will refresh
to refresh
try refreshing
It’s refreshing
absorb / b s b/ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
absorb one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意
be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……
absorption n．吸引；合并
absorbing adj.吸引人的
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了告诉我开会的时间。
(3)(普通表达)Tom _________________________,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
(4)(高级表达)____________________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词作状语)
(5)(高级表达)_____________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)
was absorbed in his work
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
(1)用absorb的正确形式填空。
①He was completely __________in reading and forgot even to take his meal.
②___________in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.
(2)I ______________________studying poems for 10 years.
我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。
absorbed
Absorbed
have been absorbed in
单句语法填空
(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D) These kids are so absorbed _______ their studies that I just sit back.
(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D) We both became ___________(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.
3. As he was absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
→______ ________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. (2020全国新高考I,七选五) 事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。
In fact, most people only ____ _____ _____ _______ of a speaker's message.
5. (2019课标全国1,七选五) It takes sunscreen(防晒霜) about fifteen minutes to start working, and that is plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day‘s worth vitamin D. (翻译句子)
防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D.
absorb about 20 percent
absorbed
in
Absorbed in
Aristotle/ rist tl/ 亚里士多(古希哲学家）
People's Liberation Army [PLA] 中国人民解放军
LaoZi 老子(中国古代哲学家)