Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法精析+学法应用+典题技精炼

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to .
语法精析
Grammar 定语从句
定义： 在复合句中，修饰n/pron的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的n/pron叫先行词，引导从句的连词称为关系代词或关系副词。
关联词
关系代词 所修饰的先行词 先行词在句中的成分
who 人 主宾表
whom 人 宾
which 物 主宾表
that 人/物 主宾表
whose 人/物 定
关系副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 地点名词 地点状语
why 原因名词 原因状语
先行词在从句中做主语，定语，状语时，关联词一般不可省略，写宾语时关联词省略，将先行词拿到定语从句中去，看看它在从句中做什么成分，进行判断关联词。
先行词： a.指人做主语：who/that
b. 指人做宾语：who /whom /that /省略
c. 指物做主语: which /that
d. 指物做宾语： which /that /省略
先行词在从句中做定语（有所属关系）用：whose
先行词在从句中做时间/地点/原因状语分别用when /where /why
eg: The boy who/whom/that /省略 I know studies best in his class . 我认识的那个男孩在他的班级里学习最好。
The man who /that wears a tie is my uncle . 系领带的那个男孩是我的叔叔。
The train which /that has just left is for Beijing . 刚刚离开的那辆火车是去北京的。
I like the skirt which my mother bought me . 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的裙子。
Mr. Green lives in a house whose roof is red . 格林先生住在屋顶是红色的房子里。
I’ll never forget the day when I won the first prize . 我永远不会忘记我得 一等奖那天。
This is the city where he has ever lived. 这是他曾经住过得城市
Can you tell me the reason why he came to school late . 你能告诉我他上学迟到得原因吗？
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定：A nurse is a person who looks after people’s health . 忽视是照顾人类健康的人。
非限定：Yesterday Ann left for Canada, where she had stayed two years . 昨天Ann去了Canada , 她待了2年的地方。
区别：a.限定性从句没有 “,” 非限定性没有 “，”
b. 限定性有先行词关系紧密，如果删定语从句部分，会影响整个句子意义的表达，非限定性有先行词疏松，只是补充说明，删除后不影响主句意义的变大。
c. 非限定性带 “,” 不能用that 作引导词。
d. 非限定性中,who/which/whom在从句中充当宾语时不可省略，限定性中可以省略。
eg:This is a gift , which my mother gives me . 这是我妈妈给我的礼物。
This my my brother , who/whom I like very much . 我喜欢我的哥哥。
e. 非限定性可用which/as 代指整个句子，限定性不可以 ，as 译为正如，正像 which 物意义
eg:She is a beautiful girl , as I told you. 她是一个美丽的女孩，正如我告诉你的
She said she had finished her work , which I doubt very much . 她说她完成她的工作了，我很怀疑。
先行词指物，只能用that，不能用which 的情况（可以省略）
先行词被adj最高级修饰
It’s the most interesting story(that ) I’ve eve read . 这我读过的最有趣的故事。
先行词被序数词修饰时
This is the first gift (that ) I’ve ever received . 这是我收到的第一个礼物。
先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时（all , no , little , few ，much, 复合不定代词，the one )
There is all the money (that) I have 这是我拥有的所有的钱。
先行词被the only , the very (恰好，正是）the last(上一个，最后一个) ,the same 修饰时
It’s the only word (that ) I don’t know in this passage . 这是这段课文中我唯一不认识的单词。
先行词既有人又有物
The film star and her film (that ) you have just talked about is well-known . 你刚刚谈到的va个电影明星和她的电影是出名的。
特殊情况
关系代词作介词的宾友，且介词提前时，必须用whom 指物必须用which .
eg: The boy for whom /who/that /省略 they’re looking fro is Tom . =The boy for whom they’re looking is Tom 他们正在找的那个男孩时Tom .
This is the room that /which /省略 we have ever lived in . =This is the room in which we have ever lived . 这是我们曾经住过的房子.
先行词是指人的不定代词（one , anyone , no one , all , nobody , anybody , those , none )用who不用that .
Those who have good manners will be respected. 那些有礼貌的人将会被尊重 。
Thanks , everyone who came to our party . 感谢每个老到我们派对的人。
用which不用that的情况：非限定性定语从句； 介词提前； 指代整个句话 ； 先行词本身是that .
What’s that which flashed in the sky just now 刚才在天空中闪现的是什么？
定语从句的时态不手主句影响，根据具体语境和意义而定。
The professor who visited our school yesterday is from Canada .
is visiting our school now
will visit our school tomorrow .
昨天/现在正在/明天将药参观我们雪线的教授来自Canada .
先行词充当定有从句时，从句谓语动词与先行词在人称和书上保持一致。
Anyone who has questions to ask , please come to my office . 任何人有问题要问的话，请老我的办公室。
The Smiths , who are now outside the door , are asking to see you . 史密斯一家现在正在门外要求要见你。
one of +名词复数 做先行词时，谓语用复数。
He is one of the most famous writers that have won the prize in recent years . 他是在最近几年赢得这个奖的最著名的作家之一。
the only one of +名词复数做先行词时，谓语动词用单数（唯一一个....的）
He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job . 他是唯一一个能够做这项工作的人。
关系副词引导的定语从句尤其要注意是否做状语。
I’ll never forget the day which /that is very important . 我永远不会忘记那重要的一天。
典题精炼
用所给词的适当形式填空。
She prefers watching TV to _______(swim) in the river.
Liu Li is a great ______(music ) who plays different kinds of music.
My mother likes the singer who _____(play) the violin well.
What about ______(listen) to music
Tom ______(prefer) art to music.
The ______(direct) is really famous
Comedies have _____(fun) dialogues .
句型转换
He likes swimming better than running . (改为同义句)
He ______swimming _______ running.
I like singers . They write their own songs. (合为一句）
I like singers _______ ______ their own songs.
Jim likes smooth music . (对画线部分提问）
_______ _________ ________ music _____ Jim _______
The girl with long hair is my sister. （同义句改写）
The girl _______ ________ long hair is my sister.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
I like music ______ I can _______ ________ .
如果你坚持真理， 你就没有什么可怕的。
If you ______ _____ the truth , you have nothing to fear.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力去解决这个问题。
We should _______ ________ ________ ______ solve the problem.
偶尔，他也喜欢看恐怖的电影。
________ ________ ________ _________ , he likes to watch movies that are scary .
语法填空
( ) 1. -Do you know the man ____ is talking with your father
-Yes, he’s our headmaster.
he B. who C. which D. whom
( ) 2. Is this the river ______ I can swim
which B. in which C. that D. the one
( ) 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
where B. which C. that D. it
( ) 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day
that you bought B . you bought it
C that you bought it D. which you bought it
( ) 4. Anyone _____ with what I said may put up you hands.
which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D . which agree
( ) 6. My watch is not the only thing _____ is missing .
that B. it C. which D. who
( ) 7. The man _______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
who’s B. whose C. that D. of which
( ) 8. The girl _____ is reading under the tree ______ my sister.
which ; is B. whom ; was C. who ; is D . who ; was
( ) 9. I love places _________ the people are really friendly .
that B. which C. where D. who
( ) 10. The world _____ is made up of matter.
in that we live
on which we live
where we live
we live in
II. 用适当的关系代词that , which , who , whom 填空
1. The first thing ______ you must do is to have a meal .
2. September 10th is the day _______ is called Teachers’ Day .
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house ______ we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man _____ I talked with just now
参考答案
语法精炼
1. swimming 2. musician 3. plays 4. listening 5. prefers 6. director 7. funny
1. prefers to 2. who write 3. What kind of ; does ; like 4. who has
1. which /that ; dance to 2. stick to 3. try out best to 4. Once in a while
学法应用
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
1. that 2. which /that 3. who/that 4. that /which 5. who /whom /that
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