Unit 5 Humans and Nature单元语法
关系副词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1.Schools should be lively places _______ individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.
A.which B.that C.there D.where
2.Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
3.The reason ________ he was sleepy in class was ________ he stayed up last night.
A.that, that B.why, how C.which, whether D.why, that
4.Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years________our children were little.
A.which B.when C.that D.where
5.As is known to every student in Shuang Ling Middle School, patience is a quality ________ success feeds on itself.
A.where B.what C.that D.which
6.French is seen as a romantic language the tone is soft and the tune is fascinating.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
7.—Where did you get this long-awaited album, The Greatest Work
—It was in the record store ________ we first met.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
8.This age group flourishes best in a nurturing environment ________ the importance of sleep, nutrition, exercise and self-care is recognized.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
9.One reason ________ Queen Elizabeth I remains loved and respected is her self-denying vision of public service.
A.that B.which C.because D.why
10.It is on the festival occasions ________ the family get together ________ one misses his dear most.
A.where; that B.which; when C.that; which D.when; that
11.I’ll never forget the days _______ we stayed in China.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
12.He helped his father in the small town _______ they lived.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
13.We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
14.To learn English well, you should put yourself in situations________ you’ll be forced to communicate in English.
A.when B.how C.where D.that
15.Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
16.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose the control over his car.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
17.The correction of errors in the language class should never be carried to the point _________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally.
A.where B.which C.how D.when
18.Usually my schedule is full and Sunday is the only day ______ I can enjoy my free time.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
19.The United Kingdom is one of the countries ______ people drive on the left.
A.which B.that C.where D.when
20.There were dirty marks on her trousers _________ she had wiped her hands.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.It’s our honor to meet the chairman on this occasion ______ everybody is focusing on his talk.
22.She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene ______ his husband was lying dead.
23.The hard truth is that a day will come ______ there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.
24.It is important to create an atmosphere _______wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed.
25.Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity ________ new students get to know the school and the other students.
26.Basketball is a sport ________ players from both sides stay on the court for over 40 minutes.
27.In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases ________ people suffer from heart attacks.
28.A cultural festival usually refers to an event __________ the traditions of a particular people or place are celebrated.
29.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot, ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
30.The rescue workers brought tents and lamps to the shelters ________ the victims were staying.
31.You can’t grow crops in a soil________ weeds grow.
32.I will never forget the day________ I first came to Chongqing.
33.Give me one good reason ________I should help you.
34.This is the factory________ I worked two years ago.
35.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
36.There are some situations ________ body language is the only form of communication.
37.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____________ eyesight matters more than hearing.
38.Will you please give us a case _________ the word can be used
39.I can think of many cases _______ students know quite a few English words and expressions but can’t write a good essay.
40.She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________other people would have kept silent.
41.He resigned from the company in order to find a better position _________ he could give his ability into full play.
42.There was a time ____________the explorer crossed the desert on a camel and then sailed across the ocean by ship.
43.July and August are the months _________the weather is hot.
44.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour.
45.The reason________all people present are opposed to the project is that it will cause much pollution.
46.In a sport team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
47.They live with her sister in Moldova, ________ salaries are among the lowest in Europe.
48.The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere _______ everybody felt free to share his ideas.
49.There was a time ________ I became dizzy at the thought of study.
50.There was a time _______ I was getting along well with my classmates.
51.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used
52.The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the first bus.
53.Baking is a creative activity _________ you can imagine a happy moment in the future.
54.Great changes are taking place in the city ________ they live.
55.When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations ________ things may go wrong.
56.Dave William runs a website________ he encourages people to protect the environment.
57.There must be a time in every man’s life ________ he is in low spirits.
58.The reason ________ he was late for school was that he was knocked down by a bike.
59.Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
60.The fans of the virtual influencer Angie appreciate her imperfections in an era ________ plastic surgery is rising and beauty app filters beautify users’ every photo.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Do you know the man __61__wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the engineers __62__came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __63__my father once worked. When he came to China,the first thing __64__ he did was to visit the factory __65__did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __66__China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute __67__he could spare to help China develop transportation.__68__is mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner __69__made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to ___70___we should say thanks.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学校应该是充满活力的地方,鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
2.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参与到可以获得成长经验的活动中去。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词activities ,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
3.D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他上课困的原因是他昨晚熬夜了。分析句子可知,两个空在句中各引导一个从句;第一空引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺少主干成分,先行词为reason,故第一空用关系副词why引导,在从句中作原因状语;第二空引导的是一个表语从句,从句中不缺主干成分,也不缺任何含义,应用that引导。此处是一个the reason why…is that…的句式,表示“……的原因是……”。故选D项。
4.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的一些记忆是有趣的,尤其是在我们孩子还小的时候。关系词指代先行词the early years,并在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
5.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Shuang Ling中学的每个学生都知道,耐心是成功的源泉。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词quality是抽象地点,空格处用关系副词where,故选A。
6.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:法语被认为是一种浪漫的语言,它的语调柔和而迷人。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词language可视为抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选B。
7.B
【详解】考查定语从句 句意:——你从哪里得到这张期待已久的专辑《最伟大的作品》?——在我们第一次见面的唱片店里。分析句子结构并结合语意可以判断考查的是定语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,先行词the record store表示地点,应用关系副词where。故选B项。
8.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个年龄段的人在一个重视睡眠、营养、锻炼和自我照顾的环境中成长得最好。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词environment,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
9.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:英国女王伊丽莎白一世(Queen Elizabeth I)至今仍受人爱戴和尊敬的一个原因是她对公共服务的自我否定。先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,用why引导定语从句。故选D。
10.D
【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意:每逢佳节,家人团聚的时候,一个人最思念自己的亲人。该句为强调句型,其结构为It is +强调部分+that从句,被强调部分为on the festival occasions,但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。
11.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在中国的日子。空处引导定语从句,先行词是days,关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词when。故选D。
12.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。句子结构分析可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the small town”,设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选D。
13.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个信息时代,互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词an information age,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故选B。
14.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:要学好英语,你应该把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为situations,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故选C项。
15.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。分析句子可知,此处应为限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是“situation”,关系词在从句中作状语,表示“在这种情况下”。选项A、B是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语、表语,可排除;选项C、D是关系副词,在从句中作状语;先行词“situation”表示虚拟地点,应用关系副词where。故选C。
16.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他开得太快,以致于陷入危险境地,很可能失去对汽车的控制。分析句子结构可知,先行词situation后面是一个定语从句,从句不缺主要成分,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,故选C项。
17.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:语言课上的错误纠正不应影响学生口头回答的意愿。分析句子结构和意思可知,_________ it interferes with the willingness of the students to respond orally是定语从句,先行词point在从句中作状语,point是抽象地点名词,所以作地点状语,用连词where引导。故选A。
18.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:通常我的日程排得满满的,星期天是我唯一可以享受空闲时间的一天。day为先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导从句。故选C项。
19.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:英国是靠左行驶的国家之一。句中先行词为one of the countries ,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
20.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕。分析句子可知本处是限定性定语从句,先行词为(on)her trousers,表示地点,且从句不缺主语、宾语,用where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;故选A项。
21.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们很荣幸能在大家都在听主席讲话的时候见到他。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词occasion,在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
22.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她冲回去,只看到血淋淋的场面,他的丈夫躺在那里死了。空处引导定语从句,先行词scene,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
23.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:残酷的事实是,总有一天,世界各地可开采的煤炭、石油或天然气将很少或根本没有。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词day是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when,故填when。
24.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:创造一种能让狂野的想法被尊重而不是消除的氛围非常重要。关系词指代先行词atmosphere,并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
25.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 opportunity,从句缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
26.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:篮球是一项双方球员在球场上停留40分钟以上的运动。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a sport,从句中缺乏地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
27.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们有时遇到很多人们心脏病发作的例子。根据句子结构可知,本句是限制性定语从句,先行词cases在句中表示隐含的地点,作从句的状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
28.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:文化节通常是指庆祝特定民族或地方传统的活动。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,event是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
29.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯,我们首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
30.in which##where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:救援人员把帐篷和灯送到了受害者所住的避难所。______ the victims were staying是定语从句,修饰the shelters,在从句缺少地点状语,应该用关系副词where或介词in加关系代词which引导该从句。故填where或in which。
31.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你不能在杂草丛生的土壤里种庄稼。_____ weeds grow是定语从句,修饰a soil。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。
32.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我第一次来重庆的那一天。day为先行词,从句缺少时间状语,故用when。故填when。
33.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰reason,关系词指代reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why。故填why。
34.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构,本句话是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故答案为where。
35.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。故填where。
36.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是situations,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那些成功的聋哑舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为an activity,关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
38.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你能给我们举一个能用这个词的例子吗?在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为case,意为“实例”,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
39.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我能想到的是,许多情况下学生们知道很多英语单词和表达但是却无法写出一篇好文章。分析句子可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,当先行词为case/ point/stage等表示抽象地点意义的名词且其后的定语从句中缺少状语时,应用where来引导该定语从句。故填where。
40.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在别人会保持沉默的情况下,她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知,“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句,修饰先行词cases,cases表示抽象的地点,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
41.where
【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意:他从公司辞职是为了找到一个更好的职位,以便充分发挥他的能力。a better position为先行词,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
42.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间,探险家骑着骆驼穿越沙漠,然后乘船横渡大洋。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
43.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词when。故填when。
44.where
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为book,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查定语从句。句意:英语是多种文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为cultures,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为people,所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
4.考查定语从句。句意:俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且表示“正如”,所以应用关系代词as。故填as。
5.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑,这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰主句,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生的脚受了重伤,很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且foot和先行词Mr Smith构成所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为age,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
8.考查定语从句。句意:女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课,她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为centre,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.考查定语从句。句意:所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为reason,所以应用关系副词why。故填why。
10.考查定语从句。句意:——你们还想为自己说些什么?——嗯,有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为point,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
11.考查定语从句。句意:他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为point,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
12.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为为days,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
45.why
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为book,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查定语从句。句意:英语是多种文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用它的方式都不同。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为cultures,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是他的家庭成员。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为people,所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
4.考查定语从句。句意:俗话说:“不能以貌取人。”在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,且表示“正如”,所以应用关系代词as。故填as。
5.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑,这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰主句,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
6.考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生的脚受了重伤,很快被送往当地医院。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且foot和先行词Mr Smith构成所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为age,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
8.考查定语从句。句意:女孩和姐姐一起安排在训练中心上钢琴课,她会在那里呆一个小时。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为centre,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
9.考查定语从句。句意:所有在场的人都反对这个项目的原因是它会造成很多污染。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为reason,所以应用关系副词why。故填why。
10.考查定语从句。句意:——你们还想为自己说些什么?——嗯,有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为point,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
11.考查定语从句。句意:他们已经到了不得不彼此分开的地步。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为point,为抽象地点,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
12.考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在大学学习的日子。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且先行词为为days,所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
46.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在一个运动队中,每个球员都有一个明确的角色,很少有场合当成员对自己的角色感到困惑或不确定。此处occasions做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语,故答案为when。
47.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们和她的姐姐住在摩尔多瓦,那里的工资是欧洲最低的。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Moldova,在从句中作地点状语,所以空处应填表示地点的关系副词where。故用where。
48.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:会议在活跃的气氛中举行,每个人都可以自由地分享他的想法。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,where在从句中作状语。故填where。
49.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间我一想到学习就头晕。空处为定语从句的引导词,修饰名词time,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
50.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间我和同学相处得很好。句子使用固定句型There was a time when...,意为“曾经一度……,曾经有一段时间……”,其中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
51.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:谁能想到一个可以使用这个习语的情况?此处考查定语从句修饰前面的先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,且先行词指物,只能用where来引导从句。故填where。
52.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了第一班车。此处为定语从句修饰前面的先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,只能用关系副词why来引导从句。故填why。
53.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:烘焙是一种创造性的活动,在这种活动中你可以想象未来的快乐时刻。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是activity,从句中作地点状语,所以用where。故填where。
54.where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,从句部分live是不及物动词,所以结构完整,应用关系副词,先行词是city,所以改用where。故填where。
55.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我们度过我们的日常生活时,我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句,从句完整,用关系副词引导,先行词situation作地点状语。故填where。
56.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Dave William经营了一个网站,在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为a website,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57.when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每个人的一生中都有低落的时候。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词time是时间,因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句,故填when。
58.why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他上学迟到的原因是他被自行车撞倒了。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是reason,指原因,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
59.where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:“销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词position,先行词指抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
60.when##in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这个整形手术兴起、美容应用滤镜美化用户每张照片的时代,网红Angie的粉丝们欣赏她的不完美。分析句式结构可知,此处是定语从句,定语从句中缺少状语,所以引导词应该用关系副词或介词+关系代词,因为本从句的先行词为era(时代),表时间,故填when/in which。
61.who/that 62.who/that 63.where 64.that 65.which/that 66.why 67.that 68.As 69.who/that 70.whom
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jason对我们国家做出的巨大贡献。
61. 1 wrote this book作定语,修饰the man,所以 1 wrote this book是一个定语从句,the man是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
62. 2 came from Russia in the 1950s. 作定语,修饰one of the engineers,所以 2 came from Russia in the 1950s. 是一个定语从句,one of the engineers是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
63. 3 my father once worked. 作定语,修饰the same factory,所以 3 my father once worked. 是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。
64. 4 he did是一个定语从句,先行词是the first thing,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,先行词被序数词修饰,所以填that。
65. 5 did research on trolleybuses是一个定语从句,先行词是the factory,关系词在从句中主语,指物,所以填which/that。
66. 6 China was so backward in it. 是一个定语从句,先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,所以填关系副词why。
67. 7 he could spare是一个定语从句,先行词是every minute,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填that。
68. 8 is mentioned above是一个定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,且位于句首,只能用as。
69. 9 made great contributions to our country是一个定语从句,先行词是a foreigner,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
70.to 10 we should say thanks. 是一个定语从句,先行词是a kind man,关系词在从句中作宾语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom。