人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单元检测课件 58页PPT
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修1 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单元检测课件 58页PPT |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-20 11:10:33 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
单元检测
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
content
第一章
阅读理解
第二章
完形填空
第三章
语法填空
第四章
写作
阅 读 理 解
01
阅读理解
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Updated:September 17th,2021
Essay（散文）Writing Competition by Custom-Writing.org
Essay Writing Competition 2021 will start on December 10,2021, lasting two months. Final deadline for submission falls on February 10,2022.
The aim of the Essay Writing Competition is to give students the chance to show their writing talents and win an award for them. Our Essay Writing Competition is not only about finding people who can write well. Indeed,the main purpose is to recognize students who have both critical（批判性的）thinking and writing skills.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Take Part
The rules are as follows:
● Students in any university can take part.
● Each student must write an essay on one of three given topics and hand it in before the deadline to competition@ customwriting.org.
Why Take Part
Prizes of $1,800 will be awarded to the best three essay writers:
● 1st place-$800
● 2nd place-$600
● 3rd place-$400
Winners get more than cash prizes-their talent will be recognized by our expert writers and editors, and their works will be published on the Custom-Writing Blog.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Essay requirements
● Has a word count of 450-650 words
● Is handed in in .doc or .docx format（格式）
● Uses the APA formatting style
● Send your completed essay to competition@customwrit-ing.org before the deadline.
Click here to find more detailed information.
1.What is the purpose of the Essay Writing Competition
A.To win cash prizes.
B.To encourage student writers.
C.To improve students' critical thinking.
D.To recognize students with writing skills.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2.Which of the following will prevent you from taking part
A.Mailing your essay on January 10,2022.
B.Writing your essay based on what you like.
C.Handing in an essay of 450-650 words.
D.Using the APA formatting style.
3.Where can you probably read the text
A.In a magazine.
B.In a newspaper.
C.On a website.
D.On a notice board.
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：散文写作比赛的说明。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Custom-Writing．org组织的 Essay Writing Competition 2021的一些事项。
1．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Indeed，the main purposeis to… thinking and wring skills．”可知，Essay Writing Competition 2021的目的是识别具有写作能力的学生。故选D。
2. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据How to Take Part部分中的Eachstudent must write an essay on one of three given topics可知， 参赛文章应该是根据所给出的三个话题的其中一个去写，而不是随意去写。故选B。
3.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头内容“Updated：September17th，2021”和最后一句话“Click here to find more detailed information.”可判断应该是在网站上能够读到这篇文章。故选C。
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Since birth，I havewom n irmcheotomy tube（气切管）around my neck to help me breathe.When I was growing up,it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful searves() tt other people wouldn't see it.They would say,"You can't even lell it's there," as if my dlismbility in something to be ashamed of.As a kid,I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.Il was just how I lived my life.
Now I'm 26 years old,and I'm proud to call myself' a dismbled woman beeause I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I Iravel around the world to share my story as a dismbled reporier and train other reporters on how tocover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave n university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help ereate safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own storics.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Unfortunately,being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us,this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I've met in the disability community :educators, historians,writers,lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.
4.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child
A.It could help her breathe normally.
B.It was a special fashion at that time.
C.She wanted to look different from others.
D.A pholography editor asked her to do it.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
5.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves
A.To keep warm.
B.To protect her neck.
C.To look beautiful.
D.To cover her special tube.
6.What does the writer think of being disabled
A.Shameful. B.Pitiful.
C.Ordinary. D.Abnormal.
7.Which is the best title for the text
A.How I Became Disabled
B.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person
D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：身残志坚。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们用异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。
4. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since birth，I have worm aIrcheotomy mbe around my neck to helpme breathe.（自出生以来，我就在脖子上戴着气切管帮助我呼吸）”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故选A项。
5. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中it was common for …people wouldn＇t see it（大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾这样其他人就不会看到我的气切管了）可知，大人叫她戴彩色的同中来遮挡她脖子上的气切管。故选D项。
6.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now I＇m 26 years old．… my disability to be a part of who I am．（现在我26 岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的（ordinary）事情，并不觉得不妥。故选C项。
7. B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的气切管来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们用异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段中“Now I＇m 26 years old， and… my disability to be a part of who I am．（现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）”可知，作者身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，B项I Became Proud of Being Disabled（我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的）”是最佳标题。故选B项。
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine（吃饭）out and treat ourselves to delicious food.We are used to choosing hearty,fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts,which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals,however,gives diners a smarter choice.According to Economic Daily,low-calorie,low-fat and high-fiber（高纤维的）meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.According to a report released by Meituan,a major online food delivery platform,the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal,however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle,a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people,especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid becoming fat,"wrote the Telegraph.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“After cating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk（缩小）. I now prefer light flavors，”Zou Jing， a college teacher in Wuhan,told China Daily.She shared a picture of her lunch:a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health,US. “Dict quality,not quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,"Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends,try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8.What are light meals
A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.
B.Meat-free dishes.
C.Sugar-charged desserts.
D.Fat-filled dishes.
9.What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A.Giving descriptions.
B.Giving examples.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Showing other people's opinions.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10.Why do many young people enjoy light meals,according to the article
A.They can help people control their weight.
B.They are simple and convenient.
C.They are cheaper than other meals.
D.They are usually colorful.
11.What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B.There is a change in attitudes toward healthy eating.
C.One's eating habit shows their personality.
D.It's imnportant to cat the right amount of good food.
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（社会现象）。话题：饮食习惯。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。
8. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The recent rise of light meals，…… and online delivery platforms." 可知，养生轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选A。
9. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The country saw a rapidexpansion of restaurants …… online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.”可知，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。
10. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂These dishes are usefulfor keeping healthy and controlling your weight...Diners see it as 'a great way to avoid becoming fat, ' wrote the Telegraph.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。
11. B
【解析】推理判断题。文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。再根据倒数第二段中的＂These changes incating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food,says Walter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Healtb, US.”可知，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms（生物体）without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other, noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees,researchers found far fewer tree seedlings（小苗）in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.
The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors（压缩机）that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips,a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years,the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings,compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare（公顷）in quiet areas．
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior, said Phillips. For example, noise might drive away certain pollinators（传粉昆虫）such as bees,bats and moths. In the case of pine trees,the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree, and birds are known to avoid noise.
The differences between the sites aren't yet obvious to someone walking through them,said Sarah Termondt，a botanist（植物学家）with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study. That's probably because pines are slow-growing, with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The study raises questions about the future of the rea."If the noise stays there long term, are we going lo lose his important ccosystcem of the pine which suports so much wildlife "said Phillips. The stuidy was publishied today in the ourmal Proceedings of the Royal Sociely.
12.What does the new study focus on
A.The influence of noise pollution on plants.
B.The way the organisms receive noise.
C.The harm of noise pollution to insects.
D.The effects of noise pollution on humans.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.What can be learmed from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.
B.The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.
C.It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.
D.People can casily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.
14.What does the underlined word "mature" in Paragraph 3 mean A.Seedling. B.Thin. C.Grown-up. D.Tall.
15.What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph
A.Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.
B.Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.
C.The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.
D.Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.
答案解析
【语篇解读】］主题：人与自然（人与植物）。话题：噪音对植物的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪音对生态系统的影响。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。在新墨西哥州的一片松树林地，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，树苗比在安静的地方要少得多。
12. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of the way livingthings rely on cach other,noise pollution may actuallystop some forests from growing，a new study suggests.”可知，这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的影响。故选A。
13. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study area is …… that create a constant noise.”可知，该地区的气井星罗棋布，为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。
14. C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中insuchwoodlands being over a century old 推知，这里的树大多都是“长大的”树。所以画线词的意思是“成熟的，长大的”。故选C。
15. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the noise stays therelong term,are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife？”可推知，菲利普斯在最后一段说的话的意思是噪音污染可能改变生态系统。故选B。
阅 读 理 解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn Equinox（秋分）lies at the midpoint of autumn,dividing autumn into two equal parts.After that day,the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. __16__ Autumn Equinox,the 16th solar term of the year,begins this year on Sept.23 and ends on Oct.7.
Here are things you should know about Autumn Equinox.
Cool autumn
As it is said in the ancient book,The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC),"It is on Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.Thus the day and night are of equal length,and so are the cold and hot weather."
阅 读 理 解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__17__ When the cold air heading south meets the declining warm and wet air,rain is the result.The temperature also drops frequently.
__18__
In South China,there is a custom popularly known as "having Qiueai (an autumn vegetable )on the Autumn Equinox day".Qiucai is a kind of wild plants.Every Autumn Equinox day,all the villagers go to pick Qiucai in the wild. Qiucai is fresh and green in the field,thin,and about 20 cm in length.
阅 读 理 解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__19__
By Autumn Equinox, olives, pears, chestnuts, beans, and other plants are mature.It is time to pick and eat them.
Season for enjoying chrysanthemums
__20__
A.Eating Qiucai
B.Season for eating nuts
C.Season for eating various plants
D.But the moon won't be full during Autumn Equin0x.
E.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
F.Autumn Equinox also is a good time to enjoy chrysanthe-mums in full bloom.
G.By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.
答案解析
16.E
根据空格后“Autumn Equinox，the 16th solar term of the year，begins this year on Sept． 23 and ends on Oct．7．”可知，空格处应引出24节气，E选项“The traditional Chineselunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．（中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气）”提出了24节气，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
17.G
由前面的小标题Cool autumn可知，本部分讲的是秋分预示着天气转凉，G选项“By Autumn Equinox，most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.（到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天）”呼应了小标题，和下文的the cold air（冷空气）和“The temperature also drops frequently.（气温也频繁下降）”相一致，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：秋分。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于秋分的一些常识。
答案解析
18.A
空格处是本部分的小标题，由下文的“In South China，there is a custom popularly known as 'having Qiucai(an autumn vegetable）on the Autumn Equinox day＇.［在中国南方，有＇秋分吃秋菜（一种秋天的蔬菜）＇的习俗］”可知，本部分主要讲的是吃秋菜，A选项 Eating Qiucai（吃秋菜）概括了本部分的主题，符合语境，故选A。
19.C
空格处是本部分的小标题，由下文的＂By AutumnEquinox, olives, pears. chestnuts, beans, and other plants are mature. It is time lo pick and eat them.”可知，本部分主要讲的是秋分是吃很多植物的时节，C选项 Season for catingvarious plants（食用各种植物的季节）概括了本部分的主题，符合语境，故选C。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：秋分。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于秋分的一些常识。
答案解析
20.F
本部分的小标题是 Season for enjoying chrysanthemums （赏菊花的季节），F选项“Autumn Equinoxalso is a good time to enjoy chrysanthemumsin full bloom.（秋分也是赏菊花的好时节）”紧扣赏菊花这个主题，符合语境，故选F。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：秋分。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于秋分的一些常识。
完 形 填 空
02
完形填空
完 形 填 空
Life is already difficult as a single mother,but for Rebecca Polston,every day is a battle of strength and courage.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
完 形 填 空
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Her son，Rhylon，has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his __21__ against a terrible disease at birth.Until he receives the right treatment he needs,she is unable to __22__ due to his medical condition. She __23__ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster __24__ this summer when Rebecca's car wasdamaged __25__ by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to __26__ money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was __27__ -until a radio station heard about her story.
21. A. experience B. plan
C. fight D. decision
22. A. laugh B. work C. love D. drive
23. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. turns
24. A. disappeared B. went
C. struck D. left
25. A. slightly B. badly
C. formally D. secretlly
26. A. collect B. borrow C. accept D. afford
27. A. funny B. uncertain
C. promising D. dull
完 形 填 空
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca and Rhylon were __28__ by the 94.9 KLTY team：a group of staffers（员工）from the __29__ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was __30__ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon-but the __31__ didn't stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new __32__ came into their sight-silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
28. A. discussed B. debated
C. greeted D. refused
29. A. station B. government
C. bank D. community
30. A. thrown B. presented
C. lent D. transported
31. A. life B. heroics
C. idea D. kindness
32. A. car B. toy
C. house D. radio
完 形 填 空
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Since then,Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs,which have included at least one __33__ visit each week.The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and __34__ it on Facebook,which resulted in a flood of support that has __35__ in for the Polston family.
33. A. home B. hospital
C. department D. ambulance
34. A. removed B. played
C. posted D. sold
35. A. arrived B. given
C. moved D. poured
答案解析
21. C
根据后文的against a terrible disease可知，空处要表达的是同一种可怕的疾病作斗争。
22. B
根据后文的“With no job，Rebecca had no way to money for new whecls.＂可知，空处要表达的是她无法工作。
23. A
根据后文的because emergencies happen a lot可知，紧急情况经常发生，所以她非常依赖自己的车。
24. C
根据后文的Rebecca＇s car was damaged _____ by a hit-and-run driver可知，不幸发生了。
25. B
根据前文 disaster可知，丽贝卡的车遭到严重的损坏。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志愿服务）、话题：传递善意。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很爆难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的故事。
答案解析
26. D
根据前文的With no job可知，丽贝卡买不起新车。
27. B
根据前文描述的内容可知，丽贝卡家庭困难，车辆又被严重损坏，没有车她没法送儿子去看病，所以对于这个家庭来说未来充满了不确定性。
28. C
根据下文的“A check for S1,000 was ___ tothem,as well as brand newtoys for Rhylon-but the ___ didn＇t stop there．”可知，丽贝卡和她儿子得到了1000美元和崭新的玩具，所以空处表达的是丽贝卡和她的儿子Rhylon受到了94.9KLTY团队的慰问。
29. A
根据上文的 until a radio station heard about her story可知，这群员工是来自广播站的。
30. B
根据上下文语境可知，来自广播站的这群员工赠送了丽贝卡一张1000美元的支票。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志愿服务）、话题：传递善意。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很爆难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的故事。
答案解析
31. D
根据下文的“Astonishingly，a set of keys and a brand new ___ came into their sight-silver,topped with a red ribbon，and completely paid for.”可知，这群员工还做了其他的好事。
32. A
根据上文的＂With no job，Rebecca had no way to money for new wheels.”可知，这群员工送给她的是一辆车。
33. B
根据上文“Her son，Rhylon，has been on dialysis since he began his _____ against a terrible disease at birth.”可知，Rhylon出生就必须同严重的疾病作斗争，所以他每周要去医院。
34. C
根据上下文内容可知，94.9KETY团队制作了一段视频，并在Facebook上发布了。
35. D
根据上文内容可知，94.9 KETYM队的员工自己帮助丽贝卡并制作了一段视频发布在了Facehook上，所以使得许多人都涌人到帮助面贝卡中来。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志愿服务）、话题：传递善意。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很爆难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的故事。
语 法 填 空
03
语法填空
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ChinaInternational Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now consists of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The tsam brings help and hope to those __36__ lives are changed by a.storm, flood, or any otber __37__ (nature) disanter.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Afer long and careful trmining,the team __38__ (go ) on its first intemational rescue missions in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The team won high praise for their __39__ (brave) and skill.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since then,the rescue workers of CISAR __40__ (finish) many missions.The team treated more than 3,000 people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 people after the earthquake in Haiti in2010 and spent several months __41__ (give)help to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue workers are trained __42__ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. They have to work under dangerous situations. After a disaster,there is usually no electricity or water,and there may be diseases and __43__ (accident). Sometimes they must bury __44__ dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. __45__ takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life. The members of the team have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志属服务）。话题：中国国际救援队。本火是一篇说明火。文章主要介绍了中国国际软援队的一些情况。
36．whose
考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose.
37．natural
考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰后面名词disaster，用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
38．went
考查时态。根据句中时间状语in2003可知，用一般过去时。故填went。
39．bravery
考查名词。根据 for their和 and skill 判断，所填词为名词形式。bravery勇气，为不可数名词。故填bravery。
40．have finished
考查时态。所填词作谓语，根据句中时间状语 since then可知，用现在完成时。故填 have finished。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志属服务）。话题：中国国际救援队。本火是一篇说明火。文章主要介绍了中国国际软援队的一些情况。
41．giving
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth．花费时间做某事。故填giving。
42．to find
考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
43．accidents
考查名词的复数。根据 diseases and判断，所填词与diseases是并列成分，accident“事故”，为可数名词，用复数。故填accidents。
44．the
考查冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。故填the。
45．It
考查代词。it takes sth．to do sth．表示“做某事需要……”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It。
写 作
04
写作
写 作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
［2021-2022 湖北宜昌一中高一期中］假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．养成良好的睡前习惯；
2．保持健康的饮食；
3．保持乐观的心态。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：insomnia失眠
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写 作
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Matt was like anyother man.He did his shopping just like cveryone else.However, one night,he met a boy who would change his life forever.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
As Matt was about to pay and leave the store Kroger, he noticed a teenage boy walking towards him.The boy was on his own and looked sad and shy.Matt thought that the boy might be looking for directions.However,Matt was surprised when the boy eventually opened his mouth to speak.The boy was named Chauncy Jones,who was 16 years old and had traveled by bus to reach Matt's local Kroger,which was known as te "rich man's Kroger”.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
Chauncy got to Kroger and was hoping to find someone who would let him work for food.He wasn't just planning to ask for money.He asked for Matt's pity as he also needed to catch the last bus home in an hour.It was clear that Chauncy looked very thin.He also looked hungry,shy and poor.Chauncy had also told Matt that he would do anything for something to eat.He offered to carry what Matt had bought for a box of doughnuts.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
Matt later said that his heart was screaming（尖叫）to help Chauncy.Matt felt very sorry for Chauncy and wondered about what he had been through and how he got to this point. It turns out that Chauncy lived with his mom,and they didn't have much money.All Chauncy really had was a bus pass and the clothes he was wearing.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
Matt got Chauncy a box of doughnuts,but he didn't feel that was enough.He didn't feel right just giving him a box of sugary treats.Matt thought that the boy was offering to work for food instead of just begging. As they moved on,Matt began asking Chauncy questions and found out a little about him.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Chauncy told Matt that he got straight A's and worked hard in school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
While in Chauncy's home, Matt met the boy's mother named Barbara._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
答案解析
第一节 One possible version：
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you have a problem with insomnia.To help you out, I'd love to offer you some advice.
First, it's vital to form a healthy bedtime habit.You'd better not watch films for a long time or listen to music that excites you. Also, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant role in your good sleep.A glass of milk before bed nay help you sleep sound through the whole night.More importantly, it's a good idea to hold a positive attitude towards life instead of being anxious frequently.
I hope my advice is worth taking and will benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
Chauncy told Matt that he got straight A's and worked hard in school. He said he was also trying to get a job to help pay the rent. His wish was to become a rich businessman. If he made a lot of money, he would give back to other members in the neighborhood. He expected to do exactly what Matt was doing now and help those in need. Matt bought a lot of household items for the boy and offered to drive him home.
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
While in Chauncy's home, Matt met the boy's mother named Barbara. Barbara was a very gracious and kind lady with an illness that caused her to shake all the time. This condition was so bad that Barbara struggled to get around on her own. The boy and his mother had nothing in their fridge. Matt didn't believe his help to be enough. To further help the boy, Matt created a movement, which was later called “Chauncy's Chance" to raise money for Chauncy and his family.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
单元检测
人教版（2019）必修1（高一上）
目 录
目录
content
第一章
阅读理解
第二章
完形填空
第三章
语法填空
第四章
写作
阅 读 理 解
01
阅读理解
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Updated:September 17th,2021
Essay（散文）Writing Competition by Custom-Writing.org
Essay Writing Competition 2021 will start on December 10,2021, lasting two months. Final deadline for submission falls on February 10,2022.
The aim of the Essay Writing Competition is to give students the chance to show their writing talents and win an award for them. Our Essay Writing Competition is not only about finding people who can write well. Indeed,the main purpose is to recognize students who have both critical（批判性的）thinking and writing skills.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Take Part
The rules are as follows:
● Students in any university can take part.
● Each student must write an essay on one of three given topics and hand it in before the deadline to competition@ customwriting.org.
Why Take Part
Prizes of $1,800 will be awarded to the best three essay writers:
● 1st place-$800
● 2nd place-$600
● 3rd place-$400
Winners get more than cash prizes-their talent will be recognized by our expert writers and editors, and their works will be published on the Custom-Writing Blog.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Essay requirements
● Has a word count of 450-650 words
● Is handed in in .doc or .docx format（格式）
● Uses the APA formatting style
● Send your completed essay to competition@customwrit-ing.org before the deadline.
Click here to find more detailed information.
1.What is the purpose of the Essay Writing Competition
A.To win cash prizes.
B.To encourage student writers.
C.To improve students' critical thinking.
D.To recognize students with writing skills.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2.Which of the following will prevent you from taking part
A.Mailing your essay on January 10,2022.
B.Writing your essay based on what you like.
C.Handing in an essay of 450-650 words.
D.Using the APA formatting style.
3.Where can you probably read the text
A.In a magazine.
B.In a newspaper.
C.On a website.
D.On a notice board.
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（社会服务）。话题：散文写作比赛的说明。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Custom-Writing．org组织的 Essay Writing Competition 2021的一些事项。
1．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Indeed，the main purposeis to… thinking and wring skills．”可知，Essay Writing Competition 2021的目的是识别具有写作能力的学生。故选D。
2. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据How to Take Part部分中的Eachstudent must write an essay on one of three given topics可知， 参赛文章应该是根据所给出的三个话题的其中一个去写，而不是随意去写。故选B。
3.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头内容“Updated：September17th，2021”和最后一句话“Click here to find more detailed information.”可判断应该是在网站上能够读到这篇文章。故选C。
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Since birth，I havewom n irmcheotomy tube（气切管）around my neck to help me breathe.When I was growing up,it was common for adults to tell me that I should wear colorful searves() tt other people wouldn't see it.They would say,"You can't even lell it's there," as if my dlismbility in something to be ashamed of.As a kid,I never really thought about my disability the way I do now.Il was just how I lived my life.
Now I'm 26 years old,and I'm proud to call myself' a dismbled woman beeause I consider my disability to be a part of who I am. I Iravel around the world to share my story as a dismbled reporier and train other reporters on how tocover disability problems. I still remember the first time I gave n university lecture to a group of students. I realized that I could help ereate safe spaces where disabled people can be themselves and feel free to tell their own storics.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Unfortunately,being disabled is still viewed as something that is meant to be overcome. But for so many of us,this is how we live. This is who we are. I am always moved by the people I've met in the disability community :educators, historians,writers,lawyers and many more because we share the same dream and the same need for a mentally-safe world.
4.Why did the writer wear a special tube when she was a child
A.It could help her breathe normally.
B.It was a special fashion at that time.
C.She wanted to look different from others.
D.A pholography editor asked her to do it.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
5.Why did the adults ask the writer to wear colorful scarves
A.To keep warm.
B.To protect her neck.
C.To look beautiful.
D.To cover her special tube.
6.What does the writer think of being disabled
A.Shameful. B.Pitiful.
C.Ordinary. D.Abnormal.
7.Which is the best title for the text
A.How I Became Disabled
B.How I Became Proud of Being Disabled
C.How to Get Along with a Disabled Person
D.How to Edit Photographs of Disabled People
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（做人与做事）。话题：身残志坚。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的管子来帮助自己呼吸，人们用异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人。
4. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since birth，I have worm aIrcheotomy mbe around my neck to helpme breathe.（自出生以来，我就在脖子上戴着气切管帮助我呼吸）”可知，作者戴着特殊的气切管来帮助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故选A项。
5. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中it was common for …people wouldn＇t see it（大人们经常告诉我，我应该戴上彩色的围巾这样其他人就不会看到我的气切管了）可知，大人叫她戴彩色的同中来遮挡她脖子上的气切管。故选D项。
6.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now I＇m 26 years old．… my disability to be a part of who I am．（现在我26 岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）”可知，作为残疾人，作者认为残疾是自己的一部分，是平常的（ordinary）事情，并不觉得不妥。故选C项。
7. B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者由于疾病从小就随身佩戴着一根特殊的气切管来帮助自己呼吸，虽然有着诸多不便，且人们用异样的目光看待她，但她从不以残疾为耻，反而用自己的经历激励着别人，再结合第二段中“Now I＇m 26 years old， and… my disability to be a part of who I am．（现在我26岁了，我很自豪地称自己是一名残疾女性，因为我认为我的残疾是我的一部分）”可知，作者身残志坚，不以残疾为耻，反而为自己感到自豪，B项I Became Proud of Being Disabled（我是如何为自己的残疾感到自豪的）”是最佳标题。故选B项。
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Living the light life
Many of us like to dine（吃饭）out and treat ourselves to delicious food.We are used to choosing hearty,fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts,which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals,however,gives diners a smarter choice.According to Economic Daily,low-calorie,low-fat and high-fiber（高纤维的）meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.According to a report released by Meituan,a major online food delivery platform,the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
Having a light meal,however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle,a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养成分）are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people,especially millennials（千禧一代），are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid becoming fat,"wrote the Telegraph.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“After cating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk（缩小）. I now prefer light flavors，”Zou Jing， a college teacher in Wuhan,told China Daily.She shared a picture of her lunch:a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health,US. “Dict quality,not quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,"Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends,try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
8.What are light meals
A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.
B.Meat-free dishes.
C.Sugar-charged desserts.
D.Fat-filled dishes.
9.What is the main way that the author used to prove the popularity of light meals
A.Giving descriptions.
B.Giving examples.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Showing other people's opinions.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10.Why do many young people enjoy light meals,according to the article
A.They can help people control their weight.
B.They are simple and convenient.
C.They are cheaper than other meals.
D.They are usually colorful.
11.What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B.There is a change in attitudes toward healthy eating.
C.One's eating habit shows their personality.
D.It's imnportant to cat the right amount of good food.
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（社会现象）。话题：饮食习惯。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。
8. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The recent rise of light meals，…… and online delivery platforms." 可知，养生轻食指的是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选A。
9. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“The country saw a rapidexpansion of restaurants …… online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.”可知，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。
10. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂These dishes are usefulfor keeping healthy and controlling your weight...Diners see it as 'a great way to avoid becoming fat, ' wrote the Telegraph.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。
11. B
【解析】推理判断题。文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。再根据倒数第二段中的＂These changes incating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food,says Walter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Healtb, US.”可知，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
The effects of noise can reach organisms（生物体）without ears.Because of the way living things rely on each other, noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing, a new study suggests. In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees,researchers found far fewer tree seedlings（小苗）in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.
The study area is dotted with gas wells, some of which are quiet and some of which have compressors（压缩机）that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips,a behavioral ecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that were similar except for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 years,the researchers found only about 13 pine seedlings,compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare（公顷）in quiet areas．
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior, said Phillips. For example, noise might drive away certain pollinators（传粉昆虫）such as bees,bats and moths. In the case of pine trees,the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.Pines depend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree, and birds are known to avoid noise.
The differences between the sites aren't yet obvious to someone walking through them,said Sarah Termondt，a botanist（植物学家）with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct the study. That's probably because pines are slow-growing, with most of the mature trees in such woodlands being over a century old.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The study raises questions about the future of the rea."If the noise stays there long term, are we going lo lose his important ccosystcem of the pine which suports so much wildlife "said Phillips. The stuidy was publishied today in the ourmal Proceedings of the Royal Sociely.
12.What does the new study focus on
A.The influence of noise pollution on plants.
B.The way the organisms receive noise.
C.The harm of noise pollution to insects.
D.The effects of noise pollution on humans.
阅 读 理 解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.What can be learmed from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.
B.The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.
C.It is difficult for plants to live without noise and animals.
D.People can casily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.
14.What does the underlined word "mature" in Paragraph 3 mean A.Seedling. B.Thin. C.Grown-up. D.Tall.
15.What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph
A.Noise pollution is obviously a trouble that can be avoided.
B.Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.
C.The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.
D.Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.
答案解析
【语篇解读】］主题：人与自然（人与植物）。话题：噪音对植物的影响。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪音对生态系统的影响。一项新的研究表明，由于生物相互依赖的方式，噪音污染实际上可能会阻止一些森林的生长。在新墨西哥州的一片松树林地，研究人员发现，在嘈杂的地方，树苗比在安静的地方要少得多。
12. A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of the way livingthings rely on cach other,noise pollution may actuallystop some forests from growing，a new study suggests.”可知，这项新研究的重点是噪音污染对植物的影响。故选A。
13. A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study area is …… that create a constant noise.”可知，该地区的气井星罗棋布，为研究提供了有利条件。故选A。
14. C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中insuchwoodlands being over a century old 推知，这里的树大多都是“长大的”树。所以画线词的意思是“成熟的，长大的”。故选C。
15. B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the noise stays therelong term,are we going to lose this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife？”可推知，菲利普斯在最后一段说的话的意思是噪音污染可能改变生态系统。故选B。
阅 读 理 解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autumn Equinox（秋分）lies at the midpoint of autumn,dividing autumn into two equal parts.After that day,the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. __16__ Autumn Equinox,the 16th solar term of the year,begins this year on Sept.23 and ends on Oct.7.
Here are things you should know about Autumn Equinox.
Cool autumn
As it is said in the ancient book,The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC),"It is on Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.Thus the day and night are of equal length,and so are the cold and hot weather."
阅 读 理 解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__17__ When the cold air heading south meets the declining warm and wet air,rain is the result.The temperature also drops frequently.
__18__
In South China,there is a custom popularly known as "having Qiueai (an autumn vegetable )on the Autumn Equinox day".Qiucai is a kind of wild plants.Every Autumn Equinox day,all the villagers go to pick Qiucai in the wild. Qiucai is fresh and green in the field,thin,and about 20 cm in length.
阅 读 理 解
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__19__
By Autumn Equinox, olives, pears, chestnuts, beans, and other plants are mature.It is time to pick and eat them.
Season for enjoying chrysanthemums
__20__
A.Eating Qiucai
B.Season for eating nuts
C.Season for eating various plants
D.But the moon won't be full during Autumn Equin0x.
E.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
F.Autumn Equinox also is a good time to enjoy chrysanthe-mums in full bloom.
G.By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.
答案解析
16.E
根据空格后“Autumn Equinox，the 16th solar term of the year，begins this year on Sept． 23 and ends on Oct．7．”可知，空格处应引出24节气，E选项“The traditional Chineselunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．（中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气）”提出了24节气，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。
17.G
由前面的小标题Cool autumn可知，本部分讲的是秋分预示着天气转凉，G选项“By Autumn Equinox，most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.（到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天）”呼应了小标题，和下文的the cold air（冷空气）和“The temperature also drops frequently.（气温也频繁下降）”相一致，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：秋分。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于秋分的一些常识。
答案解析
18.A
空格处是本部分的小标题，由下文的“In South China，there is a custom popularly known as 'having Qiucai(an autumn vegetable）on the Autumn Equinox day＇.［在中国南方，有＇秋分吃秋菜（一种秋天的蔬菜）＇的习俗］”可知，本部分主要讲的是吃秋菜，A选项 Eating Qiucai（吃秋菜）概括了本部分的主题，符合语境，故选A。
19.C
空格处是本部分的小标题，由下文的＂By AutumnEquinox, olives, pears. chestnuts, beans, and other plants are mature. It is time lo pick and eat them.”可知，本部分主要讲的是秋分是吃很多植物的时节，C选项 Season for catingvarious plants（食用各种植物的季节）概括了本部分的主题，符合语境，故选C。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：秋分。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于秋分的一些常识。
答案解析
20.F
本部分的小标题是 Season for enjoying chrysanthemums （赏菊花的季节），F选项“Autumn Equinoxalso is a good time to enjoy chrysanthemumsin full bloom.（秋分也是赏菊花的好时节）”紧扣赏菊花这个主题，符合语境，故选F。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（历史、社会与文化）。话题：秋分。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于秋分的一些常识。
完 形 填 空
02
完形填空
完 形 填 空
Life is already difficult as a single mother,but for Rebecca Polston,every day is a battle of strength and courage.
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
完 形 填 空
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Her son，Rhylon，has been on dialysis（透析）since he began his __21__ against a terrible disease at birth.Until he receives the right treatment he needs,she is unable to __22__ due to his medical condition. She __23__ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster __24__ this summer when Rebecca's car wasdamaged __25__ by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to __26__ money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was __27__ -until a radio station heard about her story.
21. A. experience B. plan
C. fight D. decision
22. A. laugh B. work C. love D. drive
23. A. relies B. lives C. travels D. turns
24. A. disappeared B. went
C. struck D. left
25. A. slightly B. badly
C. formally D. secretlly
26. A. collect B. borrow C. accept D. afford
27. A. funny B. uncertain
C. promising D. dull
完 形 填 空
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca and Rhylon were __28__ by the 94.9 KLTY team：a group of staffers（员工）from the __29__ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was __30__ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon-but the __31__ didn't stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new __32__ came into their sight-silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
28. A. discussed B. debated
C. greeted D. refused
29. A. station B. government
C. bank D. community
30. A. thrown B. presented
C. lent D. transported
31. A. life B. heroics
C. idea D. kindness
32. A. car B. toy
C. house D. radio
完 形 填 空
共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Since then,Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon's needs,which have included at least one __33__ visit each week.The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and __34__ it on Facebook,which resulted in a flood of support that has __35__ in for the Polston family.
33. A. home B. hospital
C. department D. ambulance
34. A. removed B. played
C. posted D. sold
35. A. arrived B. given
C. moved D. poured
答案解析
21. C
根据后文的against a terrible disease可知，空处要表达的是同一种可怕的疾病作斗争。
22. B
根据后文的“With no job，Rebecca had no way to money for new whecls.＂可知，空处要表达的是她无法工作。
23. A
根据后文的because emergencies happen a lot可知，紧急情况经常发生，所以她非常依赖自己的车。
24. C
根据后文的Rebecca＇s car was damaged _____ by a hit-and-run driver可知，不幸发生了。
25. B
根据前文 disaster可知，丽贝卡的车遭到严重的损坏。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志愿服务）、话题：传递善意。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很爆难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的故事。
答案解析
26. D
根据前文的With no job可知，丽贝卡买不起新车。
27. B
根据前文描述的内容可知，丽贝卡家庭困难，车辆又被严重损坏，没有车她没法送儿子去看病，所以对于这个家庭来说未来充满了不确定性。
28. C
根据下文的“A check for S1,000 was ___ tothem,as well as brand newtoys for Rhylon-but the ___ didn＇t stop there．”可知，丽贝卡和她儿子得到了1000美元和崭新的玩具，所以空处表达的是丽贝卡和她的儿子Rhylon受到了94.9KLTY团队的慰问。
29. A
根据上文的 until a radio station heard about her story可知，这群员工是来自广播站的。
30. B
根据上下文语境可知，来自广播站的这群员工赠送了丽贝卡一张1000美元的支票。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志愿服务）、话题：传递善意。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很爆难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的故事。
答案解析
31. D
根据下文的“Astonishingly，a set of keys and a brand new ___ came into their sight-silver,topped with a red ribbon，and completely paid for.”可知，这群员工还做了其他的好事。
32. A
根据上文的＂With no job，Rebecca had no way to money for new wheels.”可知，这群员工送给她的是一辆车。
33. B
根据上文“Her son，Rhylon，has been on dialysis since he began his _____ against a terrible disease at birth.”可知，Rhylon出生就必须同严重的疾病作斗争，所以他每周要去医院。
34. C
根据上下文内容可知，94.9KETY团队制作了一段视频，并在Facebook上发布了。
35. D
根据上文内容可知，94.9 KETYM队的员工自己帮助丽贝卡并制作了一段视频发布在了Facehook上，所以使得许多人都涌人到帮助面贝卡中来。
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志愿服务）、话题：传递善意。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很爆难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的故事。
语 法 填 空
03
语法填空
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ChinaInternational Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and now consists of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The tsam brings help and hope to those __36__ lives are changed by a.storm, flood, or any otber __37__ (nature) disanter.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Afer long and careful trmining,the team __38__ (go ) on its first intemational rescue missions in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The team won high praise for their __39__ (brave) and skill.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since then,the rescue workers of CISAR __40__ (finish) many missions.The team treated more than 3,000 people in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 people after the earthquake in Haiti in2010 and spent several months __41__ (give)help to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue workers are trained __42__ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water and other supplies. They have to work under dangerous situations. After a disaster,there is usually no electricity or water,and there may be diseases and __43__ (accident). Sometimes they must bury __44__ dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind.
语法填空
共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. __45__ takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life. The members of the team have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志属服务）。话题：中国国际救援队。本火是一篇说明火。文章主要介绍了中国国际软援队的一些情况。
36．whose
考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose.
37．natural
考查形容词。所填词作定语，修饰后面名词disaster，用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
38．went
考查时态。根据句中时间状语in2003可知，用一般过去时。故填went。
39．bravery
考查名词。根据 for their和 and skill 判断，所填词为名词形式。bravery勇气，为不可数名词。故填bravery。
40．have finished
考查时态。所填词作谓语，根据句中时间状语 since then可知，用现在完成时。故填 have finished。
答案解析
【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（志属服务）。话题：中国国际救援队。本火是一篇说明火。文章主要介绍了中国国际软援队的一些情况。
41．giving
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth．花费时间做某事。故填giving。
42．to find
考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
43．accidents
考查名词的复数。根据 diseases and判断，所填词与diseases是并列成分，accident“事故”，为可数名词，用复数。故填accidents。
44．the
考查冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。故填the。
45．It
考查代词。it takes sth．to do sth．表示“做某事需要……”，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填It。
写 作
04
写作
写 作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
［2021-2022 湖北宜昌一中高一期中］假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．养成良好的睡前习惯；
2．保持健康的饮食；
3．保持乐观的心态。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：insomnia失眠
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
写 作
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Matt was like anyother man.He did his shopping just like cveryone else.However, one night,he met a boy who would change his life forever.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
As Matt was about to pay and leave the store Kroger, he noticed a teenage boy walking towards him.The boy was on his own and looked sad and shy.Matt thought that the boy might be looking for directions.However,Matt was surprised when the boy eventually opened his mouth to speak.The boy was named Chauncy Jones,who was 16 years old and had traveled by bus to reach Matt's local Kroger,which was known as te "rich man's Kroger”.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
Chauncy got to Kroger and was hoping to find someone who would let him work for food.He wasn't just planning to ask for money.He asked for Matt's pity as he also needed to catch the last bus home in an hour.It was clear that Chauncy looked very thin.He also looked hungry,shy and poor.Chauncy had also told Matt that he would do anything for something to eat.He offered to carry what Matt had bought for a box of doughnuts.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
Matt later said that his heart was screaming（尖叫）to help Chauncy.Matt felt very sorry for Chauncy and wondered about what he had been through and how he got to this point. It turns out that Chauncy lived with his mom,and they didn't have much money.All Chauncy really had was a bus pass and the clothes he was wearing.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
Matt got Chauncy a box of doughnuts,but he didn't feel that was enough.He didn't feel right just giving him a box of sugary treats.Matt thought that the boy was offering to work for food instead of just begging. As they moved on,Matt began asking Chauncy questions and found out a little about him.
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
注意：续写的词数应为150左右。
Chauncy told Matt that he got straight A's and worked hard in school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
写 作
While in Chauncy's home, Matt met the boy's mother named Barbara._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
［共两节，满分40分］
第二节（满分25分）
答案解析
第一节 One possible version：
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you have a problem with insomnia.To help you out, I'd love to offer you some advice.
First, it's vital to form a healthy bedtime habit.You'd better not watch films for a long time or listen to music that excites you. Also, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant role in your good sleep.A glass of milk before bed nay help you sleep sound through the whole night.More importantly, it's a good idea to hold a positive attitude towards life instead of being anxious frequently.
I hope my advice is worth taking and will benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
Chauncy told Matt that he got straight A's and worked hard in school. He said he was also trying to get a job to help pay the rent. His wish was to become a rich businessman. If he made a lot of money, he would give back to other members in the neighborhood. He expected to do exactly what Matt was doing now and help those in need. Matt bought a lot of household items for the boy and offered to drive him home.
答案解析
第二节 One possible version：
While in Chauncy's home, Matt met the boy's mother named Barbara. Barbara was a very gracious and kind lady with an illness that caused her to shake all the time. This condition was so bad that Barbara struggled to get around on her own. The boy and his mother had nothing in their fridge. Matt didn't believe his help to be enough. To further help the boy, Matt created a movement, which was later called “Chauncy's Chance" to raise money for Chauncy and his family.
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