Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 3a-3c 课件+内嵌音频

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Unit 10
You’re supposed
to shake hands.
Section A 3a-3c
Words and Expressions
n. 正午；中午
adj. 放松的；自在的
v. 重视
n. 价值
顺便访问；随便进入
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
relaxed
value
drop by
capital
after all
make an effort
effort
get mad
mad
noon
adj. 很生气；疯的
大动肝火；气愤
n. 努力；尽力
做出努力
Words challenge
1. Don’t be afraid, just be not serious about the interview.
2. You should learn to save time now.
3. I will visit your house on my way home.
4.Beingjing is the center of China.
5.We have lunch at about 12 o’clock.
6.If you arrive late, your friend may get crazy .
7.Don’t angry with him, he is just a child.
8.I will try my best to pass the exam.
be relaxed about
value
make an effort to do
after all
capital
noon
get mad
drop by
生气，发疯
n.
正午，中午
毕竟，终究
顺便
拜访
v.
重视，珍视
对…放松
比较随意
n.首都
努力做某事
be relaxed about
make an effort to do
value
drop by
capital
noon
after all
get mad
Meeting new fridends.
The map of the two countries
Switzerland
/ 'sw ts l nd/
Colombia
/ k 'l mbi /
What do you know about Colombia
It’s in South America.
It is famous for coffee
National flag
Cali/ 'kɑ:l /
卡利（哥伦比亚城市）
Enjoy the scenery of Colombia
Bogoda/b g 'ta/
波哥大（首都）
Plateau / 'pl t /
高原
Samba / 's mb /
桑巴舞
Beach
海滩
What do you know about Switzerland
It’s in Europe
It’s the capital of clocks and watches
瑞士是钟表之都
National flag
Lausanne/l 'z n/
洛桑（瑞士城市）
Enjoy the scenery of Switzerland
Berne/b rn/
伯尔尼
Rhine /ra n/
莱茵河
Alps / lps/
阿尔卑斯山
Castle / 'kɑ s( )l /
城堡
Now let’s know about two foreigners
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
[t 'ri:z l upez]
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
[mɑ:rk l ' bla: ]
Pre-reading
The concept of time is perceived differently in different countries.
Time is a servant and not a master.
Africa, Latin American
Time is money, so punctuality is important.
the US, Northern Europe
Perception of time
Pre-reading
In China, is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
What’s your perception of time
In China, is it polite to keep your friends waiting
Pre-reading
What are the two passages mainly about
It’s very important to be punctual in
Switzerland.
B. People in Colombia are pretty relaxed
about time.
C. Differences between Colombian and Swiss
customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
Colombia 哥伦比亚
Colombian 哥伦比亚的
Switzerland 瑞士
Swiss 瑞士的
Pre-reading
Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.
1. How many big differences are talked about in the two passages
Three.
2. What are they
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making plans with friends.
While-reading
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
3a
Colombia.
How do you know that it is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia
While-reading
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if
people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend
you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
While-reading
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re
the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone
invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re
expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
While-reading
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about … Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Report like this:
It’s OK/polite/impolite… for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to …
You’re supposed/expected to … when you … in Colombia/ Switzerland.
While-reading
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Where引导的地点状语从句
有点儿；稍微 在此与a little同义
动词-ing短语作伴随状语；as…as sb. can/ could 某人尽可能……
顺便访问；随便进入
While-reading
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
准时；按时
v. 避免；回避 avoid doing sth.
本句含有两个否定词，是含有双重否定的句子。
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置
n. 首都；国都
毕竟；终归
在中午
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事
Post-reading
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t
like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little
late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their
house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Listen and read.
Post-reading
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the
capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you
to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at
noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Listen and read.
Post-reading
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
Find out the sentences in the passage that have the same meanings as them.
___________________________________________________
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
___________________________________________________
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
___________________________________________________
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
___________________________________________________
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
___________________________________________________
Post-reading
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
___________________________________________________
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
___________________________________________________
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
___________________________________________________
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
___________________________________________________
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
检测
风俗；习俗
2. 鞠躬
3. 亲吻
4. 和…打招呼
5. 放松的
6. 重视；价值
7. 首都
8. 中午
9. 疯的
10. 努力
1 custom
2 bow
3 kiss
4 greet
5 relaxed
6 value
7 capital
8 noon
9 mad
10 effort
检测
11. 护照
12. 粉笔
13. 黑板
14. 北方的
15. 海岸
16. 季节
17. 敲
18. 东方的
19. 值得
20. 方式；礼仪
11 passport
12 chalk
13 blackboard
14 northern
15 coast
16 season
17 knock
18 eastern
19 worth
20 manner
检测
21.应该做某事
22. 顺便拜访
23. 对…很随意
24. 和某人度过时光
25. 守时
26. 亲吻双颊
27. 毕竟
28. 在中午
29. 大动肝火
30. 作出努力
21 be supposed to
22 drop by
23 be relaxed about
24 spend time with sb
25 be on time
26 kiss sb on both
sides of face
27 after all
28 at noon
29 get mad
30 make an effort
检测
31. 让某人一直做某事
32. 计划干某事
33. 把…擦掉
34. 出国
35. 北海岸
36. 在许多东欧国家
37. 脱下
38. 敲门
39. 打包暖和的衣服
40. 值得干某事
keep sb doing sth
plan to do sth
clean…off
go abroad
the northern coast
in many eastern European countries
take off
knock at the door
pack warm clothes
be worth doing sth
In Colombia, people are
pretty ________________
time. They don’t like to
_____________. They often just
_________ their friends’ homes.
They don’t usually have to
______________ to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing ______ many of their friends ______ they can.
Fill in the blanks.
relaxed about
rush around
drop by
make plans
as
as
In Switzerland, it’s very important to _____________. They’re the land of clocks and watches, ____________. They never visit a friend’s house without ____________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.
be on time
after all
calling first
plan to do
Let’s chant
Colombia Colombia , ________ about time.
If you’re late, we don’t ____.
If you arrive late, it’s ____.
If you meet friends , you don’t have to make ________.
Switzerland Switzerland, _________ to be on time.
If someone invites you , please be __ _____.
If you keep others waiting, it’s _______.
If you see friends, please make ____.
relaxed
mind
ok
plans
important
on time
impolite
plans
Post-reading
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
3c
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
It’s just 10 minutes!
It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland,
you’re supposed to…
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10
minutes late!
Post-reading
Say something about customs in China about being on time, visiting friends and making plans with friends in each groups. Then write a short passage about China’s customs.
Let's say about China's customs!
Group works
★being on time
★ visiting someone’s home
★making plans with friends
▲It is important …
▲ always on time or little earlier
▲ People are supposed to make an effort to…
▲ It is impolite to …
▲It is impolite to drop by …
▲ always call first
▲ and be expected to knock at the door
▲ always make plans
▲ and be expected to plan to do…
Post-reading
Different countries have different customs. In China, the customs are different from many western countries.
As for being on time, ____________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
As for visiting a friend’s house,____________
________________________________________
________________________________________
As for making plans with friends,___________
________________________________________
_____________________________ …
Report
Language points
一. relax/r 'l ks/ v. 放松
relaxed 意为“放松的, 自在的”,常用短语be relaxed about “对……感到放松，对……不加以约束的”。
辨析relax，relaxed 与relaxing
Exercise
As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ______ at once. [ 德州]
A. Angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
B
Language points
二. value/'v lju / v. 重视；珍视；n.价值
1.value 此处用作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
Eg: I value friendship very highly.
我非常珍惜友情。
2.value 也可以作名词， 意为“价值”，
be of great value 意为“非常有用”。
3.valuable adj. 宝贵的；很有用的
Exercise
—Anne, the information you gave is really______. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you. [深圳]
A. useless　　 　B. ordinary　　 　C. valuable
C
Language points
三.drop by顺便访问；随便进入
drop by 相当于come over to，后可接表示地点的名词。
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地
Exercise
People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes. ______
give a ride to B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit D. come over to
D
Language points
四.after all 毕竟；终归
after all 意为“毕竟，终归”
表示语气上的转折， 也可意为“别忘了……”，用来解释或说明理由
1. first of all意为“首先”，强调次序
2. in all意为“总共，总计”
3. above all意为“最重要的是，尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意
Language points
五.effort/'ef (r)t / n. 努力；尽力
effort的常用短语有：make an effort to do sth. 意为 “努力做某事”
eg: Please make an effort to finish it on time.
请努力按时完成它。
Language points
六.keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事
在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词
Eg: I keep them waiting at the gate.
我让他们在大门口等候。
We must keep our rooms clean.
我们必须保持我们的房间干净。
keep doing something 意为“不断/ 反复/ 坚持做某事”
Eg: He kept asking us to remember teamwork.
他不断地叫我们记住合作。
Language points
七 .without/w ' a t/ prep. 无，没有
without 是介词，其后可接名词、代词；接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式。其反义词为with。
without ＋宾语＋介词短语
Eg: I don’t like sweet coffee; I like coffee without sugar in it.
我不喜欢甜的咖啡，我喜欢不加糖的咖啡。
Exercise
—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That’s true. I never go travelling ______ a book. [ 孝感]
A. Without B. from C. on D. about
A
Exercise
Read Teresa’s opinion and find the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. She seemed very about the coming examination.
2. I my friendship with David because I think he is a
trustworthy friend.
3. We the coffee shop to see if Sophie was
there, but she wasn’t.
4. The little boy is always so that everybody loves him.
relaxed
value
dropped by
polite
Exercise
Read Marc’s opinion and find the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. Don’t be so hard on him. , he is only 8 years old.
2. Jenny great to help us finish the work.
3. I’m sorry to you for so long.
4. He put on his coat silently and left the house looking
at Betty.
5. Tim at his brother for breaking the new model plane.
After all
made a
keep
effort
waiting
without
got mad
Exercise
（扬州中考）My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
wealth B. price C. value D. cost
（山西中考）Except for working hard, we should give some attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
（安顺中考）— What time do you get up in the morning on school days
— I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ______ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
单项选择
C
B
C
1
2
3
Summary
Expressions
New words
Reading
an article about different customs
relaxed
value
capital
noon
mad
effort
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
on time
avoid doing sth.
keep sb. doing sth.
at noon
a bit