中考英语完形填空专项训练（含解析）

完形填空
Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big ____1____. Our teacher had a bad ____2____ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. When we looked at her pale face, we ____3____ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do ____4____ for her. Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote, “I hope you get ____5____ soon”.
During class break. there were some other things on her desk, like candies and cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our ____6____ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t ____7____ us, waiting for her appearance.
Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. ____8____ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again. In front of ____9____ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” she whispered (低声地说), holding our hands tightly (紧紧地).
Every one of us _____10_____ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is to surprise them and cheer them up.
1．A．box B．cup C．opinion D．surprise
2．A．cold B．toothache C．stomachache D．backache
3．A．sent out B．looked for C．thought about D．put up
4．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
5．A．fatter B．worse C．better D．thinner
6．A．lazy B．lovely C．terrible D．unfriendly
7．A．see B．call C．ask D．hear
8．A．And B．But C．Though D．Since
9．A．she B．her C．him D．them
10．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．sometimes
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A mother was not ready to go on a hike, so her two little girls decided to go themselves. Then they went ____11____ in the forest.
It all started on a Friday afternoon when 8-year-old Leia Carrico and her 5-year-old sister Caroline Carrico asked their mother ____12____ they could go on a hike. The family usually goes on weekend camping trips and hikes, so it was ____13____ special. But things took a turn when the sisters ____14____ walked too far. The girls then realized that they were lost.
Though Caroline and Leia were scared, they remembered all the survival (生存) ____15____ that they learned while they were in the local youth club.
____16____ it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls huddled together (挤在一起) under a huckleberry bush (美洲越橘灌木丛) for ____17____. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia ____18____ her younger sister to think happy thoughts about their family.
At the same time, their parents became ____19____ and afraid when their children failed to return home before dark. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon started to ____20____ the girls.
The two girls spent another night ____21____ their “huckleberry home” as they waited for people to find them. Both nights, Leia kept ____22____ for wild animals while her younger sister slept.
____23____ on Sunday afternoon, the girls heard people calling their names, and they shouted back… Everyone was happy to find that the girls were ____24____.
“I’m trying not to ____25____ them,” their mother, Misty Carrico said. “They saved each other. I’m the proud mom. They are superheroes.”
11．A．disappointing B．missing C．hungry D．mad
12．A．how B．when C．where D．whether
13．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
14．A．accidentally B．safely C．awfully D．simply
15．A．achievements B．expressions C．materials D．skills
16．A．Since B．If C．Before D．Though
17．A．wealth B．warmth C．fairness D．kindness
18．A．caused B．allowed C．encouraged D．warned
19．A．convenient B．satisfied C．interested D．worried
20．A．leave out B．care for C．search for D．belong to
21．A．on B．in C．under D．beside
22．A．watch B．words C．silence D．weight
23．A．Gradually B．Firstly C．Finally D．Unluckily
24．A．proud B．safe C．believable D．knowledgeable
25．A．promise B．support C．control D．punish
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个合适的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever been to a buffet restaurant (自助餐厅) You can eat as much as you want for one low price at these places.
____26____, many of these restaurants have closed in the US ____27____ the COVID-19 pandemic. At buffet restaurants, people have to share one serving area when they get their ____28____, which makes it easier for sickness to spread. But for a long time, they were quite ____29____.
“Buffet” is the French word for sideboard—a piece of furniture that was used ____30____ food and display (展示) serving dishes. The word was later used to describe a new dining concept (理念) serving ____31____ from a wide selection of dishes, including soups, salads, and other dishes that are easy to share.
____32____ buffet restaurants in the US are “all you can eat”—that is, you pay one price and can go back to the buffet table for seconds, thirds, or even ____33____!
In fact, one of my first experiences with Chinese food was at a buffet. Chinese buffets are very common in the US. ____34____ in the small town where I went to college, there were three different Chinese buffet restaurants. I would often go there with my friends on weekends. We would pay just eight dollars to eat plate after plate of gongbao chicken, ginger beef, and egg rolls. For kids like us who didn’t have much money, the Chinese ____35____ was a lifesaver. Maybe that’s the reason why it attracts many kids there.
26．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Happily
27．A．as a result B．so that C．instead of D．because of
28．A．food B．seats C．service D．experiences
29．A．dangerous B．popular C．cheap D．strange
30．A．serve B．serving C．to serve D．be served
31．A．yourself B．itself C．everyone D．someone
32．A．Few B．Lots C．Any D．Most
33．A．more B．four C．fourths D．fourth
34．A．Even B．Although C．But D．Unless
35．A．food B．buffet C．dishes D．restaurant
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt ___36___, but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed a sparrow and asked a question again. Mike got a little angrier but ___37___ answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not ___38___ his anger. He shouted at her for ___39___ him again and again.
The old lady silently ___40___ an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a ___41___ on the grass and asked me what it was. I ___42___ at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I ___43___ answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s ___44___. His face turned red with ____45____ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
36．A．happy B．lonely C．proud D．angry
37．A．still B．always C．already D．seldom
38．A．show B．leave C．control D．discover
39．A．refusing B．supporting C．encouraging D．troubling
40．A．set out B．took out C．put out D．looked out
41．A．fox B．frog C．bird D．rabbit
42．A．threw B．smiled C．shouted D．laughed
43．A．put on B．kept on C．tried on D．depended on
44．A．face B．mouth C．heart D．shoulder
45．A．shame B．fear C．happiness D．kindness
阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m only twelve years old, but I know sadness of death very well. My grandfather has been smoking ____46____ he was a young teenager, and now he has a terrible disease because of ____47____. The doctors thought that his days were numbered.
While my grandfather was in the hospital, my mother and I want to be ____48____ him. When we saw him, I was shocked by his condition. He looked so ____49____. He was hardly able to talk. But he managed to say, “I ... you.” “You what, Grandpa ” I ____50____ in a low voice. He didn’t have the strength (体力) to answer me.
The next morning my mother and I had to ____51____. I kept wondering just what it was he had tried so hard to tell me.
A week ____52____ we returned home, my family received a phone call from a nurse in the hospital. She told us that my grandfather had said, “Call my ____53____ and tell her ‘love.’” At first I don’t know why he would just say “love”. Why not “I love you ” Then it hit me. The day we were in the ____54____ he had been trying to say, “I love you.” I felt as if I was going to ____55____, and I did.
After many painful weeks, my grandfather was ____56____ able to talk. I called him every night. Every time we hung up (挂断电话) he would say, “I love you” and “I’d do ____57____ for you.” These, along with his moving ____58____, “You’re the only reason I live,” are the best compliments (赞美) I have ever received.
I feel honored that he has ____59____ his feelings with me. And the most important thing I’ve learned is that a simple “I love you” is really not ____60____. It’s a reason for living.
46．A．until B．since C．because D．whether
47．A．running B．eating C．drinking D．smoking
48．A．without B．about C．with D．against
49．A．weak B．lively C．angry D．usual
50．A．told B．talked C．taught D．asked
51．A．travel B．leave C．move D．come
52．A．whenever B．while C．after D．before
53．A．son B．wife C．grandson D．granddaughter
54．A．hospital B．hotel C．office D．bank
55．A．sing B．shout C．cry D．call
56．A．finally B．mostly C．mainly D．usually
57．A．nothing B．anything C．nobody D．anybody
58．A．actions B．lessons C．speeches D．words
59．A．dealt B．begun C．shared D．compared
60．A．simple B．different C．mystery D．kind
Everyone will meet some problems in his long life. Some people choose to ___61___ when they face with difficulties. ___62___ some people choose to fight against the difficulties. In the end, different choices give them different life paths (小路).
Rick was born disabled and was ___63___ to speak. Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ___64___.
Rick had a ___65___ time in school. The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ___66___ with others, so he couldn’t study. However, the father didn’t take it seriously. He thought the disability (残疾) shouldn’t stop the way of learning ___67___ for his son.
From then on, the father was looking for the best doctor all the time. Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer. As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen. Rick could ___68___ any letter he requires. So Rick was possible to speak to his father.
With the help of the ___69___, Rick entered school at the age of 13. Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all. These words deeply _____70_____ his father.
Rick also did well in his study. Rick said, “I hope I can push my father forward even a small step to show how thankful I am when he is old.”
61．A．take up B．put up C．turn up D．give up
62．A．While B．Until C．Though D．When
63．A．afraid B．unable C．possible D．angry
64．A．body B．success C．will D．mind
65．A．rich B．hard C．poor D．simple
66．A．enjoy B．connect C．discuss D．communicate
67．A．knowledge B．information C．message D．education
68．A．push B．refuse C．choose D．remember
69．A．phone B．dictionary C．camera D．computer
70．A．remembered B．organized C．moved D．succeeded
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping ____71____ the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with his head down, looking really sad.
“What’s the matter, Tom ____72____ is your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed, Mom. ____73____ the mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late that I had to ____74____ .” Tom cried loudly. “It doesn’t matter. As we know, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said.
His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ” “Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom ____75____, “and there were many birds singing in the trees, and the sound was ____76____.” “Did you feel the beauty of nature, my dear ” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green trees made such a nice picture.” Tom answered. “Did you notice other people on the way ” his father asked. “Yes. A little girl followed her mother happily.” Tom answered. “That’s ___77___ !” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to achieve what you ____78____ . Although you didn’t reach the ____79____ of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way.”
It is _____80_____ that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a surprising success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sight is on the way!
71．A．down B．up C．of D．from
72．A．What B．Where C．When D．How
73．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Unless
74．A．come on B．come out C．come back D．come up
75．A．refused B．replied C．required D．repeated
76．A．loud B．low C．noisy D．sweet
77．A．different B．perfect C．enough D．possible
78．A．believe B．expect C．know D．imagine
79．A．top B．foot C．middle D．side
80．A．good B．bad C．true D．wrong
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In China, more and more middle school students are getting ____81____ sleeping time than before. Most students sleep ____82____ than nine hours every night because they have much homework ____83____. Some homework is ____84____ by their teachers, and some by their ____85____. Also, some students don’t know how to ____86____ time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so they ____87____ a lot of time watching TV programmes or ____88____ computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to ____89____ early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can ____90____ more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know, children are our country’s future. They should be well cared for.
81．A．long B．short C．shorter D．longer
82．A．much B．less C．longer D．more
83．A．to do B．doing C．do D．done
84．A．given B．done C．sent D．brought
85．A．friends B．parents C．classmates D．sisters
86．A．waste B．kill C．save D．take
87．A．cost B．take C．use D．spend
88．A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
89．A．get up B．get off C．get on D．get down
90．A．enjoy B．make C．sleep D．spend
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was ____91____ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the ____92____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so ____93____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to ____94____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. ____95____ pollution is still a very serious problem, it is bad for ____96____ things in the world.
Many countries don’t let people burn ____97____ for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by (由……引起) heavy traffic. People say it’s ____98____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because there are no special(特别的) roads only for bikes. So more people ____99____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it _____100_____ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
91．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds
92．A．moon B．star C．earth D．sun
93．A．lot B．more C．many D．much
94．A．others B．the others C．the other D．another
95．A．Air B．Food C．Water D．Noise
96．A．life B．live C．living D．lives
97．A．anything bad B．bad anything C．anything good D．good anything
98．A．least B．best C．most D．worst
99．A．put on B．look at C．put away D．look up
100．A．quite B．such C．very D．so
Old soap (肥皂) is changing people’s lives in Cambodia these years. A group named Eco-San Bank ____101____ used soap from hotels and then turns them into new ones to give out to people. Sami Lakhani started this ____102____ three years ago.
He visited Cambodia for the first time in 2014. He learned that many people in Cambodia are very ____103____. Many of them don’t have soap at all. In some places, they even don’t have cleaning water to wash with. The clever man soon ____104____ that was a problem he could help solve.
Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. Many ____105____ there use lots of soap. So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, ____106____ if they could give the used soap away.
His project ____107____. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. To help the Cambodian families become ____108____, some soap is also given to local women to sell.
The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner. But Lakhani has a bigger ____109____. He wants to help more people take their _____110_____ into their own hands. So he has made up his mind to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world to help them avoid unnecessary illnesses.
101．A．borrows B．develops C．separates D．collects
102．A．club B．project C．research D．discussion
103．A．poor B．lazy C．kind D．wise
104．A．regretted B．shouted C．realized D．doubted
105．A．offices B．schools C．hotels D．families
106．A．telling B．asking C．noticing D．deciding
107．A．grew B．ended C．failed D．broke
108．A．bright B．large C．rich D．perfect
109．A．joke B．plan C．enemy D．cost
110．A．knowledge B．business C．health D．Victory
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和其同学为生病的老师准备惊喜，让老师大为感动的故事。
1．句意：上学期我和我的同学给了老师一个大惊喜。
box盒子；cup杯子；opinion观点；surprise惊喜。根据下文“we planned a surprise for her.”可推知，是给老师准备了一个惊喜。故选D。
2．句意：我们的老师得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。
cold感冒；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。根据“coughed a lot”可推知，是患了重感冒。故选A。
3．句意：当我们看着她苍白的脸，我们想到了她总是给我们的温暖。
sent out发送；looked for寻找；thought about想起；put up张贴。根据“When we looked at her pale face, we ... the warmth she always gave us.”可知，此处指想起老师一直以来给我们的温暖。故选C。
4．句意：所以我们决定为她做点什么。
everything一切；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“So we decided to do ... for her.”和下文为老师准备的惊喜可知，作者和其同学决定为老师做点什么。故选B。
5．句意：我希望你很快好起来。
fatter更胖；worse更差；better更好；thinner更瘦。根据上文老师生病和“I hope you get ... soon”可知，此处是希望她能尽快好起来。故选C。
6．句意：照顾好自己，我们可爱的老师。
lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；terrible糟糕的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“Take care, our ... teacher.”和上下文可推知，此处指可爱的老师，其余选项不符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：我和同学们躲在老师看不到的地方，等着她的出现。
see看见；call打电话；ask询问；hear听见。根据“My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t ...”可知，作者和其同学藏在一个老师看不到的地方。故选A。
8．句意：虽然我们不在她身边，但我们能感受到她的快乐。
And而且；But但是；Though尽管；Since既然。根据“we were not right by her side”和“we could feel her happiness”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9．句意：在她面前，有三张灿烂的脸对她微笑。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据“three shining faces smiling back at her”可知，此处指在“她”面前；介词后用人称代词宾格。故选B。
10．句意：我们每个人有时都需要帮助。
never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Every one of us ... needs help.”可知，我们每个人有时需要帮助。故选D。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个姐妹独自去徒步旅行，但是在森林里走丢了，幸运的是，她们在俱乐部学到的生存技能帮助她们成功在森林里幸存下来，直到别人找到了她们的故事。
11．句意：然后们在森林里失踪了。
disappointing令人失望的；missing丢失的；hungry饿的；mad生气的。根据下文“afraid when their children failed to return home before dark. They called the police ...”害怕孩子天黑前不能回家并报了警，可知，应是她们在森林了失踪了，故选B。
12．句意：这一切始于一个周五的下午，8岁的莱娅·卡瑞克和5岁的妹妹卡洛琳·卡瑞克问妈妈是否可以去徒步旅行。
how如何；when何时；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“asked their mother...they could go on a hike”可知，应是问妈妈能否去徒步旅行，故选D。
13．句意：这家人通常周末去露营和远足，所以没什么特别的。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“The family usually goes on weekend camping trips and hikes”可知，她们经常周末去露营和远足，所以这对她们来说没什么特别的。故选C。
14．句意：但当姐妹俩不小心走得太远时，情况发生了变化。
accidentally意外地，偶然地；safely安全地；awfully可怕地；simply简直。 根据“But things took a turn”和下文“The girls then realized that they were lost.”可知，应是她们不小心走远的，故选A。
15．句意：虽然卡罗琳和莱娅很害怕，但她们记得在当地青年俱乐部学到的所有生存技能。
achievements成就；expressions表达；materials材料；skills技能。根据“survival (生存) ....that they learned”可知，学习的应是生存技能，故选D。
16．句意：因为在野外的第一个晚上非常冷，女孩们在越橘树下挤在一起取暖。
Since因为；If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据句意可知，“ it was very cold during their first night in the wild”是“the girls huddled together...”的原因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：因为在野外的第一个晚上非常冷，女孩们在越橘树下挤在一起取暖。
wealth财富；warmth温暖；fairness公平；kindness善良。根据“it was very cold during their first night in the wild”可知，晚上很冷，她们挤在一起应是为了取暖，故选B。
18．句意：她们喝着越橘叶子里的新鲜水，莱娅鼓励她的妹妹想想她们家庭的幸福。
caused导致；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“...her younger sister to think happy thoughts about their family.”及她们的处境可知，应是鼓励妹妹，故选C。
19．句意：与此同时，当他们的孩子天黑前不能回家时，她们的父母变得担心和害怕。
convenient方便的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“when their children failed to return home before dark”可知，孩子天黑前不能回家，作为父母会很担心的，故选D。
20．句意：他们报了警，250人的队伍很快开始寻找女孩。
leave out遗漏；care for关心；search for寻找；belong to属于。上文讲到两个女孩在森林里走失了，父母很担心，所以应是报警帮忙寻找她们，故选C。
21．句意：这两个女孩在她们的“越橘之家”里又待了一个晚上，等待人们找到她们。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。 根据上文“ huckleberry home ”可知，是在“越橘之家”里又待了一晚，故选B。
22．句意：两个晚上，莱娅都在妹妹睡觉时监视野生动物。
watch观察，监视；words话语；silence寂静；weight重量。根据“for wild animals while her younger sister slept.”可知，应是观察野生动物，故选A。
23．句意：最后在周日下午，两个女孩听见人们正在叫她们的名字，她们回应了。
Gradually逐步地；Firstly首先；Finally最后；Unluckily不幸地。 上文讲述的是两个女孩等待救援的经历，结合“the girls heard people calling their names, and they shouted back”可知，此处指说最后等到了救援，表示结果，所以用finally，故选C。
24．句意：发现女孩们平安无事，每个人都很高兴。
proud自豪的；safe安全的；believable可信的；knowledgeable有见识的，知识渊博的。 根据“Everyone was happy ”及上文对两个女孩的担心可知，应是看到女孩们很安全，大家都和开心，故选B。
25．句意：“我尽量不想惩罚她们”，她们的妈妈蜜丝缇说，“她们救了彼此。我是一个自豪的妈妈，她们都是超级英雄”。
promise承诺；support支持；control控制；punish惩罚。 根据“I’m the proud mom. They are superheroes.”可知，应是不会因为两个孩子走失的事情而惩罚她们，故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自助餐是怎样的一种就餐模式。
26．句意：难过地是，由于新冠肺炎疫情，美国许多这样的餐厅已经关闭了。
Suddenly突然地；Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“many of these restaurants have closed”可知，这是令人难过的事。故选B。
27．句意：难过地是，由于新冠肺炎疫情，美国许多这样的餐厅已经关闭了。
as a result结果是；so that所以；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“many of these restaurants have closed in the US…the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情，美国许多这样的餐厅已经关闭了。故选D。
28．句意：在自助餐厅，人们在取食物时必须共用一个服务区。
food食物；seats座位；service服务；experiences经历。根据“At buffet restaurants,”可知，人们在自助餐厅取的是食物。故选A。
29．句意：但在很长一段时间里，它们都很受欢迎。
dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的。根据“which makes it easier for sickness to spread.”以及“But”可知，前后表示转折，虽然自助餐使得疾病更容易传播，但是在很长一段时间里，它们都很受欢迎。故选B。
30．句意：“Buffet”在法语中是餐具柜的意思——一种用来盛食物和展示餐具的家具。
serve服务，动词原形；serving现在分词/动名词；to serve动词不定式；be served被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故选C。
31．句意：这个词后来被用来形容一种新的用餐概念，人们可以选择各种各样的菜肴，包括汤、沙拉和其他易于分享的菜肴。
yourself你自己；itself它自己；everyone每个人；someone某人。serve yourself“请随意”，固定短语。故选A。
32．句意：在美国，大多数自助餐厅都是“随便吃”的。
Few几乎没有；Lots大量；Any一些；Most大多数。根据“…buffet restaurants in the US are ‘all you can eat’”以及结合选项可知，大多数自助餐厅都是“随便吃”。故选D。
33．句意：你付了一次价格，就可以再回到自助餐桌上享用第二、三、甚至第四份。
more更多；four四；fourths第四的；fourth第四。根据“seconds, thirds, or even…”可知，此处应该是fourths。故选C。
34．句意：即使在我上大学的小镇上，也有三家不同的中国自助餐厅。
Even甚至；Although虽然；But但是；Unless除非。根据“in the small town”可知，此处表达即使是小镇，也有自助餐厅，even符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：对于像我们这样没有多少钱的孩子来说，中式自助餐简直就是救星。
food食物；buffet自助餐；dishes菜肴，餐具；restaurant餐馆。根据“I would often go there with my friends on weekends.”以及“For kids like us who didn’t have much money,”可知，此处指的是去吃中式自助餐。故选B。
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．C
45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲一遍遍问儿子同样的问题，儿子逐渐变得不耐烦，最后还对母亲大吼。而小时候儿子问母亲同样的问题，母亲一遍遍回答并亲吻儿子。父母在他们一生中给了我们很多东西，但是直到他们不在了，我们才意识到。
36．句意：迈克很生气，但他告诉她那是一只麻雀，然后继续看书。
happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；angry生气的。根据“but he told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）and got back into reading”可知，but前后为转折关系，虽然迈克很生气，但他还是告诉妈妈那是一只麻雀。故选D。
37．句意：迈克有点生气，但仍然回答了她的问题。
still仍然；always总是；already已经；seldom很少。根据“Mike got a little angrier but”可知，but前后为转折关系，虽然迈克有点生气，但他仍然回答了妈妈的问题。故选A。
38．句意：这一次迈克控制不住自己的怒气。
show表现，展现；leave留下；control控制；discover发现。根据“He shouted at her”可知，这一次迈克控制不住自己的怒气。故选C。
39．句意：他对她大吼大叫，因为她一次又一次地打扰他。
refusing拒绝；supporting支持；encouraging鼓励；troubling打扰，麻烦。根据“After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more”可知，由于妈妈一遍又一遍地打扰他看书，问他同样的问题，他发火了。故选D。
40．句意：老太太默默地拿出一本旧日记，翻到其中一页，拿给迈克看。
set out出发；took out拿出；put out扑灭；looked out当心。根据“an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike”可知，是拿出一本旧日记。故选B。
41．句意：今天，我正在花园里浇花，这时小迈克指着草地上的一只鸟问我它是什么。
fox狐狸；frog青蛙；bird鸟；rabbit兔子。根据“...said it was a sparrow...”可知，迈克指着的是鸟。故选C。
42．句意：我冲着他微笑，说这是一只麻雀，然后亲吻了他。
threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted喊；laughed大笑。根据“at him”和“kissed him”可知，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，故此处应用smiled。故选B。
43．句意：小迈克指着同一只麻雀，问我那是什么，问了二十次，我持续回答他并亲吻他。
put on穿上；kept on持续，继续；tried on试穿；depended on依靠。根据“answering his question and kissing him every time”可知，妈妈一直持续不断地回答他的问题。故选B。
44．句意：有什么东西轻轻地触动了迈克的心。
face脸；mouth嘴；heart心；shoulder肩膀。根据“His face turned red”可知，看到日记后，迈克心里感到很愧疚，故是触动了他的心。故选C。
45．句意：他羞得脸都红了，因为他对母亲这么不耐烦，他紧紧地抱住了她。
shame羞愧；fear恐惧；happiness幸福；kindness善良。根据“His face turned red”和“for being so impatient to his mother”可知，他因为对母亲这么不耐烦而感到羞愧。故选A。
46．B
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．C
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间，祖父努力地跟作者表达“我爱你”、“你是我活下去的理由”，这段经历深深感动了作者，让她明白，“我爱你”这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。
46．句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了很严重的疾病。
until直到……为止；since自……以来；because因为；whether是否。根据空处前后两句“My grandfather has been smoking”和“he was a young teenager”可知，要表达的是祖父自青少年时期起就一直抽烟。故选B。
47．句意：我祖父从青少年时期起就一直抽烟，现在他因抽烟得了严重的疾病。
running跑步；eating吃东西；drinking喝酒；smoking抽烟。根据上文“My grandfather has been smoking ______ he was a young teenager”可知，祖父因为长期抽烟而得了严重的疾病。故选D。
48．句意：当我的祖父还在医院的时候，我和妈妈想要去看望他。
without无，没有；about关于；with同……一起；against反对。根据第二段“While my grandfather was in the hospital”及下文“When we saw him”可知，祖父生病住院了，作者和妈妈一起去看望他，和他待在一起。故选C。
49．句意：他看起来如此虚弱。
weak虚弱的；lively富有活力的；angry生气的；usual惯常的。根据下文“He was hardly able to talk. ”可知祖父身体非常虚弱，几乎不能说话了。故选A。
50．句意：我低声问道。
told告诉；talked谈论；taught教；asked问。根据下文“He didn’t have the strength (体力) to answer me.”可知，作者低声问祖父，但是他没有力气回答她。故选D。
51．句意：第二天早上，我和妈妈不得不离开了。
travel旅行；leave离开；move移动，搬家；come来。根据下一段“A week _______we returned home”可知，作者和妈妈离开祖父回家了。故选B。
52．句意：我们回家一周后，接到一个来自医院护士的电话。
whenever无论何时；while当……的时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据前文“my mother and I want to be with him”及“The next morning my mother and I had to leave”可知，探望生病的祖父之后，作者和妈妈回家了，几周后，他们接到了来自医院护士的电话。故选C。
53．句意：她告诉我们，我祖父曾说“打电话给我孙女，告诉她 ‘爱’”。
son儿子；wife妻子；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女。根据“tell her ‘love’”中的“her”可知是孙女。故选D。
54．句意：我们在医院那天，他一直努力说“我爱你”。
hospital医院；hotel酒店；office办公室；bank银行。根据“While my grandfather was in the hospital”可知，这里讲的是祖父在医院的时候的事情。故选A。
55．句意：我觉得我要哭了，我真的哭了。
sing唱歌；shout大声喊叫；cry哭；call打电话；呼吁。根据上文“I kept wondering just what it was he had tried so hard to tell me.”和“ At first I don’t know why he... trying to say, “I love you.””可知，起初，作者不明白祖父想说什么，现在作者突然想到，祖父是想说“我爱你”，作者很感动，想哭，而且真的哭了。故选C。
56．句意：在几个痛苦的星期之后，我的祖父终于能说话了。
finally最后，终于；mostly大多；mainly主要地；usually经常，通常。根据上文“He didn’t have the strength (体力) to answer me.”和下文“I called him every night. ”可知，祖父经过医院治疗，从最初没有力气回答作者，到后来终于能说话，而且作者每晚都跟祖父通电话。故选A。
57．句意：每次我挂电话的时候，他都会说“我爱你”和“我愿意为你做任何事情”。
nothing没有任何事情；anything任何事；nobody没人；anybody任何人。根据前文“I called him every night. Every time we hung up (挂断电话) he would say, “I love you”and”可知，作者和祖父关系很好，每晚都通电话并且祖父总会说“我爱你”，可推知，祖父爱作者，愿意为作者做任何事。故选B。
58．句意：这些，以及他感人的话“你是我活着的唯一原因”是我收到过的最好的赞美。
actions行为；lessons课程，教训；speeches演讲；words话。根据下文“You’re the only reason I live”可知，这是一句话。故选D。
59．句意：我感到很荣幸他能和我分享他的感受。
dealt处理，应对；begun开始；shared分享；compared对比。根据上文“Every time we hung up...best compliments (赞美) I have ever received.”可知，每次作者和祖父通话，祖父都会跟作者分享他的感受，故固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”符合题意。故选C。
60．句意：我学到的最重要的一点是，一句简单的“我爱你”真的不简单。
simple简单的；different不同的；mystery神秘的；kind善良的。根据前文“a simple “I love you” is ”和下文“It’s a reason for living.”可知，作者想表达的是“我爱你”三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。故选A。
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．A
68．C
69．D
70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rick生来残疾，虽然他不能像其他人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望，有着坚强的意志。
61．句意：有些人在遇到困难时选择放弃。
take up占据；put up张贴；turn up出现；give up放弃。根据“some people choose to fight against the difficulties.”可知，此处是说一些人遇到困难选择放弃。故选D。
62．句意：而有些人选择与困难作斗争。
While然而；Until直到；Though虽然；When当……时候。根据“Some people choose to ... when they face with difficulties”和“some people choose to fight against the difficulties.”可知，前后是转折关系，用while表示。故选A。
63．句意：Rick天生残疾，不能说话。
afraid害怕的；unable不能的；possible可能的；angry生气的。根据“Though he can’t speak like others”可知，此处是指不能说话。故选B。
64．句意：虽然他不能像其他人一样说话，但他的内心总是充满希望并有着强烈的意志。
body身体；success成功；will意志；mind头脑。根据“Though he can’t speak like others, his heart was always full of hope and he had a strong ...”此处表示虽不能说话，但有着强烈的意志。故选C。
65．句意：Rick在学校过得很艰难。
rich富有的；hard困难的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的。根据“The headmaster told his father that the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study.”可知，他在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
66．句意：校长告诉他的父亲，这个男孩不能与他人交流，所以他不能学习。
enjoy享受；connect连接；discuss讨论；communicate交流。根据“the boy could not ... with others, so he couldn’t study.”及结合前面他不能说话可知，此处指不能和他人交流。故选D。
67．句意：他认为残疾不应该妨碍儿子学习知识。
knowledge知识；information信息；message消息；education教育。根据“so he couldn’t study.”可知，此处是指学习知识。故选A。
68．句意：Rick可以选择他需要的任何字母。
push推；refuse拒绝；choose选择；remember记住。根据“As soon as Rick moved his head, many letters would appear on the screen.”可知，Rick可以选择需要的字母。故选C。
69．句意：在电脑的帮助下，Rick13岁进入了学校。
phone电话；dictionary词典；camera照相机；computer电脑。根据“Until Rick was 11, experts invented a kind of computer.”可知，是指在电脑的帮助下。故选D。
70．句意：这些话深深地打动了他的父亲。
remembered记住；organized组织；moved感动；succeeded成功。根据“Rick told his father that he didn’t think himself as the disabled at all.”可知，是Rick的话语打动了父亲。故选C。
71．A
72．D
73．B
74．C
75．B
76．D
77．C
78．B
79．A
80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆爬山未能登顶感到非常沮丧时，父亲的一番谈话让他懂得人生的道理：生活中不是每一个目标都能实现，也不是每一项工作都会以一个令人惊喜的成功而告终，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。最美的风景就在路上，能否实现所期望的并不是最重要的。
71．句意：太阳正从远处的山上落下。
down向下；up向上；of……的；from来自。根据上文“It was nearly dark”可知，此处指天快黑了，太阳落山了，drop down“落地，落下”。故选A。
72．句意：“怎么了，汤姆？你的旅行怎么样？”妈妈笑着问。
what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据下文回答“I failed, Mom.”可知此处是妈妈询问汤姆的旅行怎么样。故选D。
73．句意：虽然山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头，我还是继续前进。
Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非……，引导条件状语从句。根据“…the mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead.”可知山路不好走，前句表示让步条件，用“Although”符合题意。故选B。
74．句意：但我觉得很累，时间太晚了，我不得不回来。
come on 加油，来吧；come out出版，出现；come back回来；come up上来，走近，即将到来。根据上文“I felt very tired and it was so late”可知，此处指又累天色又晚，只好回来。故选C。
75．句意：当然。路边有很多漂亮的花。
refused拒绝；replied回答；required要求；repeated重复。根据上文“His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ””和“Sure. There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.”可知是汤姆回答爸爸的问话。故选B。
76．句意：树上有许多鸟在歌唱，声音很悦耳。
loud大声的；low低声的；noisy吵闹的；sweet甜美的。根据and可知其前后词是并列成分表相承的关系，sweet符合题意，此处指鸟儿的歌声很甜美。故选D。
77．句意：“那就够了！”他的父亲微笑着说。
different不同的；perfect完美的；enough足够的；possible可能的。根据下文“Please remember, my boy. It is not the most important thing to achieve … in fact, you have already got a lot on the way.”可知此处是爸爸安慰汤姆的话，意为“在爬山的路上看到那么多美景已经足够了”。故选C。
78．句意：实现你所期望的并不是最重要的事情。
believe相信；expect期望；know知道；imagine想象。根据上文“That’s enough”和下午“Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain”可知，此处指欣赏到沿途的风景就足够了，能否实现目标不是最重要的。故选B。
79．句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但事实上，你在路上已经得到有很多东西。
top顶部；foot脚；middle中间；side边。由第二段中“I failed, Mom…But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!”可知，汤姆没有爬到山顶。故选A。
80．句意：诚然，并不是每一个目标都能实现，也不是每一项工作都会以一个令人惊喜的成功而告终，也不是每一个梦想都会实现。
good好的；bad差的；true正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文汤姆父亲的话“It is not the most important thing to achieve what you expect. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain,…”可知，此处指“生活中确实是：不是每一个目标都能实现”， It is true that…意为“的确……、诚然……”。故选C。
81．C
82．B
83．A
84．A
85．B
86．C
87．D
88．B
89．A
90．A
【导语】本文讲述了在中国越来越多的学生睡眠时间不足9小时，原因是作业太多，还有的学生不会好好利用时间，呼吁学校和家长应该减少作业，孩子们要学会好好利用时间。
81．句意：在中国，越来越多的中学生的睡眠时间比以前缩短了。
long长；short短；shorter短，比较级；longer长，比较级。根据“because they have much homework”可知，这里指睡眠少了，排除A/D；由than可知，这里需用比较级。故选C。
82．句意：大多数学生每晚睡觉不到九个小时，因为他们有很多家庭作业要做。
much非常；less较少的；longer比较长的；more更多。根据“because they have much homework”可知，这里指他们睡觉不到九个小时，less than意为“不到”。故选B。
83．句意：大多数学生每晚睡觉不到九个小时，因为他们有很多家庭作业要做。
to do动词不定式；doing动名词；do动词原形；done过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
84．句意：有些家庭作业是由老师布置的，有些是由家长布置的。
given给；done完毕；sent邮寄；brought带来 。根据“by their teachers,”可知，这里指老师布置的家庭作业。故选A。
85．句意：有些家庭作业是由老师布置的，有些是由家长布置的。
friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；sisters姐妹。根据“Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework”可知，这里是父母布置的。故选B。
86．句意：此外，一些学生不知道如何节省时间。
waste浪费；kill杀死；save节省；take拿。根据“They are not careful enough while they do their homework,….It can be a long way from home to school.”可知，这里指学生不知道如何节省时间。故选C。
87．句意：他们做作业时不够小心，所以他们花了很多时间看电视节目或玩电脑游戏。
cost花费，用于sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱；take花费，用于It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事；use使用；spend花费，用于sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事/在某事物上。根据“a lot of time watching TV programmes”可知，这里需用动词spend。故选D。
88．句意：他们做作业时不够小心，所以他们花了很多时间看电视节目或玩电脑游戏。
play动词原形；playing动名词；to play动词不定式；plays三单。or 是并列连词，这里也用动名词与“watching TV programmes”并列。故选B。
89．句意：一些学生在工作日每天早上都要早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时到校。
get up起床；get off出发；get on上车；get down使某人沮丧。根据“early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike.”可知，这里指的是起床。故选A。
90．句意：学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，这样孩子们每晚可以享受九个小时以上的睡眠，以保证他们的健康。
enjoy享受；make制作；sleep睡觉；spend花费。根据“more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health.”可知，这里指享受九个小时以上的睡眠。故选A。
91．B
92．C
93．C
94．D
95．A
96．C
97．A
98．B
99．C
100．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题。最大的问题之一是空气污染。告知人们为了人类，为了后代，必须要保护我们的地球。
91．句意：今天的生活比数百年前更容易，但它带来了一些新的问题。
hundred百；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百。根据空后“years ago”可知，当hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要后接介词of，再接名词复数。故选B。
92．句意：人类污染了地球。
moon月亮；star星星；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.”可知，人类污染了地球，故选C。
93．句意：许多年前，问题并没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人。
lot许多；more更多；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据“so…people”可知，被副词so修饰，使用形容词原形，修饰可数名词people，使用many，故选C。
94．句意：当土地用完或河流不干净时，人类会去另一个地方。
others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部，后面不加名词；the others其余的，剩下的人或事物，表特指，用于三者以上，后面不加名词；the other两者只的另一个，表特指；another指三个以上不定数目中的“另一个、又一个”，用来代替或修饰可数名词。该句表示人类搬离到另一个地方，表示泛指，且空后有被修饰的名词place，故选D。
95．句意：空气污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，它对世界上的生物有害。
Air空气；Food食物；Water水；Noise噪音。根据“Many countries…Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.”可知，下一段具体介绍的是空气污染，故选A。
96．句意：空气污染仍然是一个非常严重的问题，它对世界上的生物有害。
life生命，名词；live生存，动词；living活着的，形容词；lives生命，名词复数形式。根据“it is bad for…things”，空处填写形容词修饰名词things，故选C。
97．句意：许多国家不允许人们在城市的房子和工厂里燃烧任何有害空气的东西。
anything bad任何坏的东西；bad anything错误表达；anything good任何好的东西；good anything错误表达。根据“Air pollution is still a very serious problem, it is bad for living things in the world.”可知，空气污染对生物有害，所以是不允许燃烧任何对空气有害的东西，故选A。
98．句意：人们说最好是骑自行车。
least最少的；best最好的；most最多的；worst最坏的。根据“When you are riding, there is no pollution”可知，骑自行车不会产生污染，所以骑自行车出行是最好的，故选B。
99．句意：所以越来越多的人把自行车收起来，开车去上班，然后情况变得越来越糟。
put on穿上；look at看；put away把……收起来；look up查阅。根据“and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse”可知，情况越来越糟糕，更多人选择开车，把自己的自行车收起来，故选C。
100．句意：我们应该为自行车设立专门的道路，让司机把他们的汽车开进城市变得相当困难和昂贵，这样他们就会回去使用他们的自行车。
quite相当，副词；such这样的，形容词；very非常，副词；so如此，副词。根据“We should have special roads only for bikes and make it…difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.”可知，该句使用的是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，该结构引导结果状语从句，故选D。
101．D
102．B
103．A
104．C
105．C
106．B
107．A
108．C
109．B
110．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了萨米 拉卡尼2014年在柬埔寨旅游时发现了当地人很贫穷，甚至没有肥皂用，没有清洁的水洗澡，于是他开始了一个项目并将这个项目发展成为一个组织“生态香皂银行”，改变人们生活的故事。
101．句意：一个名叫“生态香皂银行”的团体从宾馆里收集使用过的肥皂，然后把它们变成新的肥皂再分发给人们。
borrows借；develops发展；seperates分离；collects收集。由“A group named Eco - San Bank ... used soap from hotels and then turns them into new ones to give out to people.”及“So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, ... if they could give the used soap away.”并结合选项可推知，拉卡尼先收集，然后再变成新的肥皂。故选D。
102．句意：萨米尔拉卡尼三年前开始了这项工作。
club俱乐部；project课题，项目；research研究；discussion讨论。由“His project ... .”及“The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner.”可知，拉卡尼开始的是一个项目。故选B。
103．句意：他了解到柬埔寨的许多人都非常穷。
poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的；kind友好的；wise明智的。由“Many of them don’t have soap at all. In some places, they even don’t have cleaning water to wash with.”并结合选项可知，柬埔寨的许多人是贫穷的。故选A。
104．句意：聪明的人很快意识到他能解决这个问题。
regretted后悔；shouted大声喊；realized意识到；doubted怀疑。由“His project ... .”和“The project has helped half a million Cambodians get cleaner.”可知，拉卡尼发起的这个项目让一百万柬埔寨人更干净了，所以结合选项可推知，他意识到他能解决这个问题。故选C。
105．句意：那里的许多宾馆使用许多肥皂。
offices办公室；schools学校；hotels旅馆；families家庭。由“So Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, ... if they could give the used soap away.”可知，他从一家宾馆到另一家宾馆，问旅馆是否可以捐赠用过的肥皂，所以推知那里许多宾馆在使用肥皂。故选C。
106．句意：所以拉卡尼从一家宾馆到另一家宾馆，问问他们是否可以把用过的肥皂捐出来。
telling告诉；asking问；noticing注意；deciding决定。结合语境及句意可推知，他应是问旅馆是否可以捐赠用过的肥皂，ask后面跟if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
107．句意：他的项目成长壮大了。
grew成长；ended结束；failed失败；broke破坏。由“It later became the Eco-Soap Bank.”可知，这个项目成为一个组织，所以推知它发展壮大了。故选A。
108．句意：为了帮助柬埔寨家庭变富，有些肥皂也给当地的妇女去卖。
bright明亮的；large大的；rich富有的；perfect完美的。结合前文可知柬埔寨人很穷，由“some soap is also given to local women to sell.”可知，把肥皂给当地的妇女去卖，所以推知他的目的是帮助人们变富。故选C。
109．句意：但是拉卡尼有一个更大的计划。
joke玩笑；plan计划；enemy敌人；cost花费。由“He wants to help more people take their ... into their own hands. So he has made up his mind to start Eco - Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world to help them avoid unnecessary illnesses.”可知，拉卡尼想让更多的人把健康把握在自己的手中，并下定决心把这个组织发展到世界的每个旅游区去帮助人们避免不必要的疾病，所以推知他有一个更大的计划。故选B。
110．句意：他想让更多的人把健康把握在自己的手中。
knowledge知识；business生意；health健康；victory胜利。由“So he has made up his mind to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourist area around the world to help them avoid unnecessary illnesses.”可知，他想在世界各地的每个旅游区建立生态肥皂建行，以帮助人们避免不必要的疾病，所以可推知他想让人们把自己的健康把握在自己手中。故选C。