人教（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life 单词课件-(63张ppt)

(共63张PPT)
Unit 1
Teenage Life
1 teenage [ ti ne d ]
adj. 十几岁的，青少年的
他对美国青少年的生活很好奇。
He is curious about the teenage life in America.
n. teenager 青少年 teenagers
青少年的时候，让你印象最深刻的是什么？
What impressed you most when you were a teenager
2 volunteer [ v l n t (r)]
n.志愿者，义务工作者，自告奋勇者
What I want now is two _________（志愿者） to come to the front.
vi.&vt. 自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 自愿/主动提出做某事
volunteer for 自愿为...服务
According to the research, people feel good when they(自愿做有意义的事) _______________________________ for other people.
volunteers
volunteer to do something meaningful
近义表达 offer to do sth; be willing/ready to do sth.
拓展：
voluntary adj.
voluntarily adv.
这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
They often take part in activities that help those in trouble_________.
语法填空：
As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some ________(volunteer) work.
The business man volunteered (set) up a school for the poor.
voluntary
to set
voluntarily
3 debate [d be t]
n.辩论，争论
Our class held a debate on/over/about whether students should take mobile phones to school.
vt.&vi. 辩论，争论
They debated ______ who was to blame for the traffic.
under debate 在讨论中
beyond debate 毋庸质疑
debate on/over/about sth. with sb.
We _______ (debate) about what to do next now.
The truth that the earth goes around the sun is ______debate.
are debating
beyond
牛刀小试
about/over
4 prefer [pr f (r)] prefer-preferred-preferred
vt. 宁愿（要）；更喜欢
1.比起B更喜欢A
prefer A to(介词) B
prefer doing A to(介词) doing B
2.prefer to do sth/doing sth.；更喜欢做某事
3.prefer sb. to do sth 更愿意某人做某事
4.宁愿做A而不做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
我更喜欢在山区工作。
I prefer to work in the mountain area.
我更想让你开车来，如果你不介意的话。
I prefer you to drive here, if you don't mind.
比起果汁，我更喜欢冰水。
I prefer ice water to juice.
我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车去。
I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
preference n. 偏爱，喜好
have a preference for sth.
give preference to..
注意：1 prefer=like sth. better/more
2 不能用于进行时
拓展：
1. We prefer you __(finish) the work by yourself.
2.My husband prefers (stay) at home watching TV to ________(go) shopping with me.
3.Tom prefers ________(meet) his friend at the station rather
than ______(wait) here.
=Tom __ _ ______ his friend at the station __ here.
to finish
staying
going
prefers meeting
to waiting
to meet
wait
5 content [ k ntent , k n tent]
n.内容(常用复数），目录(常用复数），满足，满意
Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled with content.
Fire has damaged the ________(content) of the building.
adj. 满足的，满意的，愿意的。
be content with 对...满足/满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
同义短语
be satisfied with
be pleased with
vt.使满意
content oneself with 满足于..., 使某人自己对...感到满足
This is all I have, so you should content yourself with $5 for the moment.
contents
1.He wisely contented ____(he) with his family and his love of nature.
2.I'm well content what he has done.
3.I will be content _ (help) with the child's wish.
4.Read the __to see what __ the book covers.
即学即用
himself
with
to help
contents
content
6 movement [ mu vm nt]
n.动作，运动，活动
My daughter is always careful to learn new movements when the dancing teacher teaches her.
move move on 前进 出发 move to 移动到
v.移动，改变，运动，搬家，进步
7 greenhouse [ ɡri nha s]
The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknown.
n.温室，暖房
1.teenage
2.teenager
3.ballet
4.volunteer
5.debate
6.prefer...to...
7.content
8.movement
9.greenhouse
Let's review
1.十几岁的，青少年的
2.青少年
3.芭蕾舞
4.志愿者
5.辩论，争论
6.比起...更喜欢...
7.内容，满意的
8. 动作，运动，活动
9. 温室，暖房
8 clean up 打扫或清除干净=clean out
You should clean up your room
cleaning n. do some cleaning(大扫除)
clean v. ( 使干净，清扫) & adj.（清洁的；干净的）
9 suitable [ su t bl]
adj. 适合的，适宜的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某事
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
It is suitable for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很适合
suit v. 满足...需要，合...心意 , 相配，合身, 适合
n. 西服，西装，套装
suitably adv.
People like to change things around (suit) themselves.
This pair of red boots will be suitable your white skirt.
I am not really ___ (suitable) dressed in this suit for a party.
We need to find someone_________（suit） to replace Mary.
即学即用
to suit
for
suitably
suitable
区分：
fit: 指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等。
proper：侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。
suitable：指适合特定场合、地位或情况等。
appropriate：指专门适合于某人或某事，强调“恰如其分”。
10 actually [ kt u li]
adv.事实上，的确
adj. actual
知识归纳：in fact/ in actual fact/as a matter of fact
____________________________实际上,all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
即学即用
Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact
11 challenge [ t l nd ]
_____(go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
n. 挑战，艰巨的任务 meet/face a challenge 面对挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
v. 怀疑，向...挑战，强烈建议（某人做某事）
challenge sb. to do sth 挑战某人做某事
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact ____ the earth is round.
They challenged us _______(play) a game with them.
Going
that
to play
Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.
She challenged the newspaper ___ (prove) its story.
Some children want to challenge ___ ___(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.
即学即用
chanllenging
to prove
themselves
adj. challenging 具有挑战性的
______(teach) young children is a challenging and rewarding job.
Teachhing
12 title [ ta tl]
You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title, pictures, key words and phrases, and topic sentences.
n. 标题，头衔, 冠军
The official title of the job is Administrative Assistant(行政助理).
v. 把...称为，赋予头衔
Their first album ________(title) “Ocean Drive”.
13 topic [ t p k]
n. 话题，标题，主题 = theme
I will deliver a lecture, whose topic is _______(protect) environment.
was titled
protecting
14 freshman [ fre m n]
课文原句：My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school.
n. （大学）一年级新生，（中学）九年级学生
fresh adj. 新鲜的，无经验的，淡的
fresh local produce 新鲜农副产品
fresh air 新鲜空气
fresh water 淡水
15 confuse [k n fju z]
vt. 使...迷惑，使...糊涂,混淆
sth./sb. confuse sb. _____ you said just now confused me.
sth./sb. confuse A with/and B You confused Lily ____ Lucy.
adj. confusing 令人困惑的
confused 感到困惑的 be confused about/by
n. confusion 困惑，混淆 in confusion 困惑地
They asked me many__________ questions. I was totally
__________ , standing there in__________ .
confusing
confused
confusion
What
with
Feeling very ____ (confuse), the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer.
His writing is so ___ (confuse) that it's difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express.
The war ended up in ___ (confuse).
What ___ (confuse) us most was the result.
即学即用
confused
confusing
confusion
confused
Because he was confused with the present situation, he didn't know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语）
________________ the present situation, he didn't know what to do next.
Confused with
astonish 使惊讶
surprise 使吃惊
frighten 使害怕
puzzle 使困惑
tire 使疲惫
类似动词变形容词的有：v+ed & v+ing
amaze 使惊讶
bore 使无聊
excite 使兴奋
touch 使感动
embarrass 使尴尬
clean up
suitable
be suitable for
actually
challenge
title
topic
freshman
confusing
Let's review
confuse
confused
打扫
合适的，适用的
对...适合的
事实上，的确
挑战，艰巨任务
名称，标题，头衔
话题，标题
一年级新生
难以理解的，令人困惑的
使糊涂，使迷惑
感到糊涂的，迷惑的
16 fluent [ flu nt]
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to ___ fluent when I graduate.
adj. (尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 be fluent in 在...很流利/熟练
fluently adv.
fluency n.
Speaking English is our dream. Miss Dent, who speaks English , says that developes gradually over considerable(相当多) time and through lots of practice.
fluent
fluently
fluency
be
17 graduate [ ɡr d u t , ɡr d ue t]
vi. 毕业 graduate from 从...毕业
graduate in 毕业于...（专业)
He graduated from an American college last year _____ graduated in history.
n. 毕业生
He's a college graduate.
undergraduate 本科生
postgraduate 研究生
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
and
Lily was a ________ who_____________ Peking University. She_______________ Bussiness.
After_____________ , she became a boss in her hometown.
语境串记（graduate）
graduated from
graduated in
graduation
graduate
18 recommend [ rek mend]
vt. 推荐
recommend sb. sth.= ~ sth. to sb. 把某物推荐某人
recommend sb. as ... +头衔、职位 推荐某人担任...（职务）
我推荐她当你的秘书。
I recommended her as your secretary.
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject
18 recommend [ rek mend]
recommend doing 建议做
recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做
recommend that sb (should) do sth
一坚持 insist
二命令 order, command
四建议 suggest, advise, propose, recommend
四要求 request, require, ask, demand
宾语从句中需用（should）+do虚拟语气的动词:
n. recommendation提议，推荐，介绍
We strongly recommend _________(report) the fire accident to the public.
Finally, I recommended that you ______ (take) physical exercise regularly.
I got the job on the strength of your____________ (recommend) 凭借；依赖
reporting
take
recommendation
即学即用
19 sign up for sth.
报名（参加课程） 我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。
I'm thingking of signing up for a yoga course.
sign [sa n]
n. 符号，记号，标记，手势
Words are the signs of ideas.
He made a sign to me to leave the room.
vt. 签名，签字，用手势示意(=signal)
France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.
The teacher signed me to enter.
signal n.信号 v.发信号；示意
这是一个示意他继续的信号。
This was a signal for him to continue.
sign in 签到
sign out 签退
他决定报名参加物理课。
别忘了在接待处签到。
即学即用
He decided to sign up for physics.
Don't forget to sign in at reception.
20. advanced [ d vɑ nst]
adj. 先进的，高级的，高等的
The expert brought us advanced technology.
advance n. 前进，进展
in advance 预先，提前
in advance of 在...之前，超过
make an advance in... /make advances in 取得进展
His ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.
______(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance.
To catch
advance vi.&vt 促进；前进
advance on/towards 朝...前进
一群学生朝着校图书馆走去。
A group of students are advancing towards our school library
Thanks to the __ (advance) technology , we live in an age of better communication.
There is a discount on 6-week English course provided that you pay advance.
即学即用
advanced
in
21. literature [ l tr t (r)]
n. 文学，文学作品
He was passionate about(对...有热情) all literature.
22. extra-curricular [ ekstr k r kjul (r)]
adj. 课外的，课程以外的
Taking part ____ extra-curricular activities actively is helpful to teenagers' growth.
in
23. obviously [ bvi sli]
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.
adv. 显而易见地
adj. obvious 明显的，显然的，显而易见的
It is that you made a mistake.
He enjoyed his work.
It is obvious that...(很显然...)
obvious
obviously
fluent
graduate
recommend
sign up for sth.
advanced
advance
literature
extra-curricular
Let's review
extra
obviously
显然，明显地
额外的，附加的
课外的，课程以外的
文学，文学作品
前进，进展
高级的
报名（参加课程）
建议，推荐
毕业，毕业生
流利的，熟练的
24. quit [kw t] quit-quit-quit; quit-quitted-quitted
vi.&vt. 停止，戒掉；离开（学校、职位），离任
quit doing 停止/戒掉做某事 quit school 退学
quit office 离职 quit as... 辞去...（职务）
他15岁辍学后离开了家。
你必须戒烟。 最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
He quit school at 15 and left home.
You must quit smoking. More importantly , you should start taking exercise.
I can finish if you quit ___ (bother) me.
The teacher recommended the student _____ (quit) school.
Only a few of us knew the reason why he quit sales manager.
bothering
(should) quit
as
即学即用
25. responsible [r sp ns bl]
adj. 有责任的，负责的
be responsible for sth. 对...负责任
麦克负责设计整个课程
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
n. responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] 责任，职责，义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take/have responsibility for 对...负责任
take on responsibilities 承担责任
According to this survey, some TV programmes should take ___________(responsible) for teenagers' negative behavior.
The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready to ____ ____ ____(承担重大责任）。
As well as teaching soccer's basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will develop team spirit and __________________ (责任感）
resonsibility
take on heavy responsibilities
a sense of resonsibility
即学即用
26. solution [s lu n] n. 解决办法，答案，溶液，溶解
a solution to ... 解决...的办法
best solution 最佳解决方案
The manager announced that this was the real solution ____ the problem.
solve v.解决，破解
solve the problem 解决问题
solve a crisis 化解危机
to
You'd better finish the project on schedule.
The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for 24 June to 27 June.
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
按时；按预定时间
预计做..., 安排做...
预定在...,安排在...
提前
27. schedule [ edju l] [ sked u l]
n. 工作计划，日程安排
vt. 安排，预定
1. They have finished their task schedule.
2. Because of the weather, the sports meeting was held a week
ahead schedule.
3. The railway is scheduled __(be) open on May Day.
4. 会议将安排在下周五。
The meeting ______ next Friday.
As_____________, the meeting will be held next Friday.
即学即用
on
of
to be
is scheduled for
is scheduled
28. editor [ ed t (r)]
n. 主编，编辑（指职位）
edit vt. 编辑,校订
Mike became one of the sports _____(editor) last year.
He promised ______(edit) the text himself.
29. plate [ple t]
n. 盘子，碟子
in one's plate 心情很好
license plate 牌照
editors
to edit
30. adventure [ d vent (r)] = risk
n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇;冒险的刺激;大胆开拓
v. 探险;冒险;大胆说出
She told me her _______(adventure) travelling in Africa.
If you adventure somewhere, you go somewhere new, unusual, and ______(excite).
adventurer 冒险家，投机商人
exciting
adventures
31. youth [ju θ] 青年， 青春，青少年时期
youths 名词复数
这音乐使我想起我的青春。
The music reminds me of my youth.
young adj. 年轻的
youngster n. 年轻人；少年
youth
adventure
plate
editor
schedule
solution
responsible
responsibility
be responsible for
quit
Let's review
青年时期，青春
冒险，奇遇
盘子，碟子
主编，编辑
工作计划，日程安排
解决办法
有责任的
责任，义务
对...负责任
停止，戒掉，离开
32. survival [s va vl]
We'll learn survival skills.
n. 生存，幸存，幸存事物
vi. survive 幸免于难
n. survivor 幸存者
他在那场车祸中幸存了下来。
He survived in that car accident.
他是那场车祸中唯一的幸存者。
He was the only survivor in that car accident.
33. expert [ eksp t]
We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.
n. 专家 be an expert at/in
adj. 熟练的，内行的 be expert at/in
他是肺部疾病方面的专家。
He is an expert at/in lung diseases.
他的专长画画。
He is expert in/at drawing.
34. behaviour [b he vj (r)]
n. 举止，行为，表现方式，活动方式
good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣的行为
behave vt&vi. 举动，（举止或行为）表现
behave oneself 有礼貌，表现得体
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
behave as if/though 表现得好像...
well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
I want you to behave __ while I'm away, my children.
They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very disappointed.
I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.
即学即用
badly
yourselves
behaviour
35. generation [ d en re n]
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games.
n. 一代（人）
generation gap 代沟
the younger/older generation 年轻一代；老一辈
故事世代相传
stories passed down from generation to generation
36. attract [ tr kt]
vt. 吸引，引起...的注意（或兴趣）
attract one's attention/eyes to ...
be attracted to sb./sth. 喜欢，被...迷住
n. attraction 吸引，吸引力，景区 （tourist attractions）
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb./sth.
adj. attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的，引人注目的
be attractive to 对...有吸引力
My hometown is very _____, which ______ many tourists. Now it has become a new tourist ______.(attract)
attractive
attracts
attraction
用attract正确形式填空
1 No matter how ____________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're dry, hard and tasteless.
2 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___________ (attract).
3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many _____________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so ____________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
即学即用-单句语法填空
attractive
attraction
attracts
attractions
attractive
37. focus [ f k s]
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
vt. &vi.集中（注意力、精力等）；使（眼睛、相机）聚焦于
focus on/upon
focus one's attention/mind on... 集中注意力/心思于...
focus one's eyes on 注视...
focus the camera on... 把相机的镜头对准....
请专注于下面的问题.
Please focus your mind on the following problems.
我迅速把照相机镜头对准了孩子们。
I quickly focused the camera on the children.
37. focus [ f k s]
n.焦点，中心点（人物或事物）
the focus of attention
bring ...into focus 使...明确；使...明显
她总是想成为关注的焦点.
She always wants to be the focus of attention.
38. addicted [ d kt d]
adj. 上瘾的，入迷的
be/become/get addicted to 对...成瘾
这个小孩儿整天沉迷于看电视，结果对学习失去了兴趣。
The kid is addicted to watching TV all day, and as a result ,she has lost interest in her study.
addit vt. 使上瘾，使沉溺 addict oneself to 沉溺于...
n. 瘾君子，对...入迷的人
addiction n. 上瘾，入迷
addictive adj. 使人成瘾的，使人入迷的
My brother is ____ junk food addict.
He addicted himself to _____(paly) the violin and didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
The boy became ____ to computer games and didn't want to study.
She helped him fight his drug ____ .
I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite ______ .
They are rock music .
addicted
addiction
addictive
addicts
a
playing
39. adult [ d lt] [ d lt]
n. 成年人
儿童无成人带领不得入内。
Child who is not accompanied by an adult will not be admitted.
adj. 成年人的, 成熟的
他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。
He spent his adult life in Canada.
adult
be addicted to
addict
focus on
focus
expert
survival
attract
generation
behaviour
Let's review
成年人
对...很入迷
对...入迷的人，吸毒成瘾者
集中注意力，特别关注
中心，焦点
内行的，专家
生存，幸存
吸引
一代人
行为，举止
Exercise
1.The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad ______ (行为).
2.We hope the tradition could be passed down from one ______ (一代人) to another.
3.The Great Wall ______ (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
4.Being ______ (上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.
5.You are an ______ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.