Unit 6 integrated skills&study skills 语言点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 6 integrated skills&study skills 语言点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-20 10:49:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
integrated skills语言点
be in Jiangsu Province in East China在中国东部的江苏省
east东部，名词-eastern东部的，形容词
in East China=in the east of China=in the eastern part of China
a perfect place to watch the birds一个观鸟的极好的地方
The reserve covers an area of over 4530 square kilometers.保护区覆盖面积超过4530平方公里。
=The reserve has an area of over 4530 square kilometers.
=The reserve is over 4530 square kilometers in area/size.
=The area of the reserve is over 4530 square kilometers.
square平方，名词；正方形，可数名词；广场，可数名词；正方形的，形容词
作“正方形”讲，例如：a square一个正方形
作“广场”讲，例如：the People’s Square人民广场
作“正方形的”讲，例如：a square kite一个正方形的风筝
Yancheng is the second largest home to red-crowned cranes in China.盐城是中国丹顶鹤第二大的故乡。
the second largest第二大
the home to......的故乡
red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤
fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter每年飞往盐城自然保护区过冬
fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve飞往盐城自然保护区
fly to spl飞往某地
fly飞，飞往，不及物动词；放飞，及物动词
作“放飞”讲，例如：fly a kite放风筝
spend the winter过冬，度过冬天
spend度过，及物动词；花，花费，及物动词
作“花，花费”讲，可以是花费时间，例如：I spend an hour watching birds.我花了一个小时观鸟。也可以是花费金钱，例如：I spend much money buying binoculars.我花了很多前买望远镜。
become one of the world’s most important wetlands成为世界上最重要的湿地之一
become成为，及物动词
People celebrate the World Wetlands Day on 2 February every year.人们每年都在2月2日庆祝世界湿地日。
celebrate庆祝，动词-celebration庆祝活动，可数名词
During the Spring Festival,people all over China have different celebrations.春节期间，中国各地的人们有不同的庆祝活动。
on 2 February在2月2日，在具体某一天用介词on
We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants,birds and animals,but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.我们应该保护湿地不仅仅是因为它们是许多植物、鸟和动物的故乡，而且还因为它们对全世界人们的健康很重要。
protect保护，及物动词-protection保护，名词
not only...but also...=not only...but...连接主语时，要注意遵循就近原则。
Not only Mr Wu but also his students go to watch the birds.
Not only the students but also Mr Wu goes to watch the birds.
What should we take with us when we go birdwatching 当我们去观鸟的时候，我们应该随身携带什么？
take...with sb随身携带
with介词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，不接反身代词。
go birdwatching-go doing去做某事，例如：go dancing去跳舞
We should take binoculars with us when we go birdwatching.
=We should take binoculars with us when going birdwatching.
上面第一个句子中，when是连词，引导一个完整的句子，叫做时间状语从句。而第二个句子中when是介词，后面接动名词going作宾语。只有当第一个句子中主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，才可以转变成第二个句子。
You’d better take a pair of binoculars.你最好带一副望远镜。
They’ll help you see the birds more clearly.它们会帮助你看鸟看得更加清楚。
see the birds more clearly看鸟看得更加清楚
clearly清楚地，副词-more clearly
What else should we take 我们还要带什么？
what else=what other things
What else should we take =What other things should we take
else其它地，副词
other其它的，形容词-other things其它的东西-other people其它人
Usually it takes hours to watch the birds.通常观鸟要花费数小时。
在上面这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to watch the birds。因此，上面的句子还可写成：Usually to watch the birds takes hours.或者Usually watching the birds takes hours.
it takes time to do sth=to do sth takes time=doing sth takes time做某事花了多少时间
take花，花费（时间），及物动词；乘坐，及物动词
作“乘坐”讲，例如：take a bus乘坐公交车
You may get thirsty.你可能会口渴。
may可能，表示不太确定的推测
get thirsty口渴
get变得，系动词；到达，不及物动词；去取，及物动词
作“到达”讲，例如：get to the station到达车站
作“去取”讲，例如：get the book for me为我去取那本书
study skills语言点
Birds are singers.鸟儿们是歌唱家。
singer歌唱家，歌手，可数名词-sing唱歌，动词
They can make beautiful sounds.它们能够发出美妙的声音。
make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音
make发出，及物动词；制作，及物动词；使得，及物动词
作“制作”讲，例如：make a square kite制作一个正方形的风筝
作“使得”讲，例如：make me feel happy让我觉得快乐
make me happy让我快乐
sound声音，可数名词；听起来，系动词
作“听起来”讲，例如：sound beautiful听起来很动听
Some actors can make different bird sounds.一些演员可以发出不同的鸟的声音。
actor男演员，可数名词-act表演，行动，不及物动词
作“表演，行为”讲，例如：act on the stage在舞台上表演
act to protect the birds行动起来保护鸟儿们
There are many visitors at bird shows too.有很多游客也看鸟展。
visitor游客，可数名词-visit参观，拜访，及物动词
作“参观，拜访”讲，例如：visit the Palace Museum参观故宫
visit old people’s home拜访敬老院
bird shows鸟展-flower shows画展-art shows艺术展等等
at bird shows在鸟展上
There are many visitors at bird shows.=Many visitors are at bird shows.=There are many visitors visiting bird shows.=Many visitors are visiting bird shows.
There be sb doing sth.=Sb be doing sth.某人正在做某事。
Some artists like to paint birds.一些画家喜欢画鸟。
art艺术，不可数名词-artist艺术家，画家，可数名词
paint画，动词；油漆，颜料，不可数名词-painting画作，可数名词-painter油漆匠，画家，可数名词
作“画”讲，例如：paint birds画鸟
作“油漆”讲，例如：There was paint everywhere.到处都是油漆。
作“画作”讲，例如：Chinese paintings中国画
作“画家”讲，例如：an excellent painter一个卓越的画家
The birds in their pictures are really beautiful.他们的画里面的鸟真的很漂亮。
the birds in their pictures他们的画里面的鸟
really真的，副词-real真的，形容词
Some writers like to include birds in their poems too.一些作家也喜欢把鸟写进他们的诗歌里面。
include包括，动词-including包括，介词
include...in...把...包括进...，把...写进...=write about...in...
Some writers like to include birds in their poems.=Some writers like to write about birds in their poems.=Some writers like to write about poems including birds.
poem诗歌，可数名词-poet诗人，可数名词-poetry诗集
Birds are part of our lives.鸟是我们生活的一部分。
part部分，名词
part of......的一部分
be in Jiangsu Province in East China在中国东部的江苏省
east东部，名词-eastern东部的，形容词
in East China=in the east of China=in the eastern part of China
a perfect place to watch the birds一个观鸟的极好的地方
The reserve covers an area of over 4530 square kilometers.保护区覆盖面积超过4530平方公里。
=The reserve has an area of over 4530 square kilometers.
=The reserve is over 4530 square kilometers in area/size.
=The area of the reserve is over 4530 square kilometers.
square平方，名词；正方形，可数名词；广场，可数名词；正方形的，形容词
作“正方形”讲，例如：a square一个正方形
作“广场”讲，例如：the People’s Square人民广场
作“正方形的”讲，例如：a square kite一个正方形的风筝
Yancheng is the second largest home to red-crowned cranes in China.盐城是中国丹顶鹤第二大的故乡。
the second largest第二大
the home to......的故乡
red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤
fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter每年飞往盐城自然保护区过冬
fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve飞往盐城自然保护区
fly to spl飞往某地
fly飞，飞往，不及物动词；放飞，及物动词
作“放飞”讲，例如：fly a kite放风筝
spend the winter过冬，度过冬天
spend度过，及物动词；花，花费，及物动词
作“花，花费”讲，可以是花费时间，例如：I spend an hour watching birds.我花了一个小时观鸟。也可以是花费金钱，例如：I spend much money buying binoculars.我花了很多前买望远镜。
become one of the world’s most important wetlands成为世界上最重要的湿地之一
become成为，及物动词
People celebrate the World Wetlands Day on 2 February every year.人们每年都在2月2日庆祝世界湿地日。
celebrate庆祝，动词-celebration庆祝活动，可数名词
During the Spring Festival,people all over China have different celebrations.春节期间，中国各地的人们有不同的庆祝活动。
on 2 February在2月2日，在具体某一天用介词on
We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants,birds and animals,but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.我们应该保护湿地不仅仅是因为它们是许多植物、鸟和动物的故乡，而且还因为它们对全世界人们的健康很重要。
protect保护，及物动词-protection保护，名词
not only...but also...=not only...but...连接主语时，要注意遵循就近原则。
Not only Mr Wu but also his students go to watch the birds.
Not only the students but also Mr Wu goes to watch the birds.
What should we take with us when we go birdwatching 当我们去观鸟的时候，我们应该随身携带什么？
take...with sb随身携带
with介词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，不接反身代词。
go birdwatching-go doing去做某事，例如：go dancing去跳舞
We should take binoculars with us when we go birdwatching.
=We should take binoculars with us when going birdwatching.
上面第一个句子中，when是连词，引导一个完整的句子，叫做时间状语从句。而第二个句子中when是介词，后面接动名词going作宾语。只有当第一个句子中主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，才可以转变成第二个句子。
You’d better take a pair of binoculars.你最好带一副望远镜。
They’ll help you see the birds more clearly.它们会帮助你看鸟看得更加清楚。
see the birds more clearly看鸟看得更加清楚
clearly清楚地，副词-more clearly
What else should we take 我们还要带什么？
what else=what other things
What else should we take =What other things should we take
else其它地，副词
other其它的，形容词-other things其它的东西-other people其它人
Usually it takes hours to watch the birds.通常观鸟要花费数小时。
在上面这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to watch the birds。因此，上面的句子还可写成：Usually to watch the birds takes hours.或者Usually watching the birds takes hours.
it takes time to do sth=to do sth takes time=doing sth takes time做某事花了多少时间
take花，花费（时间），及物动词；乘坐，及物动词
作“乘坐”讲，例如：take a bus乘坐公交车
You may get thirsty.你可能会口渴。
may可能，表示不太确定的推测
get thirsty口渴
get变得，系动词；到达，不及物动词；去取，及物动词
作“到达”讲，例如：get to the station到达车站
作“去取”讲，例如：get the book for me为我去取那本书
study skills语言点
Birds are singers.鸟儿们是歌唱家。
singer歌唱家，歌手，可数名词-sing唱歌，动词
They can make beautiful sounds.它们能够发出美妙的声音。
make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音
make发出，及物动词；制作，及物动词；使得，及物动词
作“制作”讲，例如：make a square kite制作一个正方形的风筝
作“使得”讲，例如：make me feel happy让我觉得快乐
make me happy让我快乐
sound声音，可数名词；听起来，系动词
作“听起来”讲，例如：sound beautiful听起来很动听
Some actors can make different bird sounds.一些演员可以发出不同的鸟的声音。
actor男演员，可数名词-act表演，行动，不及物动词
作“表演，行为”讲，例如：act on the stage在舞台上表演
act to protect the birds行动起来保护鸟儿们
There are many visitors at bird shows too.有很多游客也看鸟展。
visitor游客，可数名词-visit参观，拜访，及物动词
作“参观，拜访”讲，例如：visit the Palace Museum参观故宫
visit old people’s home拜访敬老院
bird shows鸟展-flower shows画展-art shows艺术展等等
at bird shows在鸟展上
There are many visitors at bird shows.=Many visitors are at bird shows.=There are many visitors visiting bird shows.=Many visitors are visiting bird shows.
There be sb doing sth.=Sb be doing sth.某人正在做某事。
Some artists like to paint birds.一些画家喜欢画鸟。
art艺术，不可数名词-artist艺术家，画家，可数名词
paint画，动词；油漆，颜料，不可数名词-painting画作，可数名词-painter油漆匠，画家，可数名词
作“画”讲，例如：paint birds画鸟
作“油漆”讲，例如：There was paint everywhere.到处都是油漆。
作“画作”讲，例如：Chinese paintings中国画
作“画家”讲，例如：an excellent painter一个卓越的画家
The birds in their pictures are really beautiful.他们的画里面的鸟真的很漂亮。
the birds in their pictures他们的画里面的鸟
really真的，副词-real真的，形容词
Some writers like to include birds in their poems too.一些作家也喜欢把鸟写进他们的诗歌里面。
include包括，动词-including包括，介词
include...in...把...包括进...，把...写进...=write about...in...
Some writers like to include birds in their poems.=Some writers like to write about birds in their poems.=Some writers like to write about poems including birds.
poem诗歌，可数名词-poet诗人，可数名词-poetry诗集
Birds are part of our lives.鸟是我们生活的一部分。
part部分，名词
part of......的一部分