高考英语即兴英语演讲技巧 课件（55张PPT）

(共55张PPT)
About Me
Shengyuanfei.mun@
Impromptu Speaking
It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s SUPERMAN !!!
Wake up our minds!!!
You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.
There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours.
To make each day count.
You make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life.
Your Mind，Your Mouth
Soar Up，Blurt Out
Requirements！！！！！！
Impromptu
Impromptu
Extempore
Offhand
Unexpected
It’s everywhere
Negotiation, Sale Promotion, Public Speaking, …
Impromptu Speaking
Power of words
A true story
Continue the story
Warm-up
Course Content
Argument & Persuasion
Example
http://v./v_show/id_XNTE5NjI0MDA=.html
Guidelines
Courtesy
It’s a first impression. It’s crucial.
Flying over your fear
--Why you fear
--What are you fearing
--How to accomplish YOUR “fly-over”
Guidelines
I laugh in the face of fear
Fly-over
Grab a pen, a piece of paper.
Excuse yourself for a moment.
Jot down good points.
Hijack the topic.
Introductory sentence/ Ending sentence.
Rhetoric
Analogy
Comparison
Quote
Parallelism
Guidelines
Quote
Story
Dialogue
Proverb
A famous saying
Hearsay
Advancement
From: Where there is a will, there is a way.
To:
Guidelines
Exerting pressure
Becoming aggressive
Keeping cool
Practice
Environmental Protection, Unemployment & Prison Reform
Think in a CRITICAL way.
Components
Claim
An opinion that you champion or defend.
Components
Components
Clear & Reasonable
Components
Does it follow
Components
Is it oversimplified
Components
Is it too much of a generalization
Components
Evidence & Appeal
Anything that demonstrates what you are claiming.
Components
Facts, stats, expert opinions, examples, reported experiences
Components
Yes, but…
He claims that…
He argues that…
Components
Components
Relevant, Accurate & Ample
Components
Assumption
Something that is accepted as true without proof.
Components
Either/or
Components
Clear & Reasonable
Prison Reform
Prison Nation
Prison Reform
Prison Reform
Prison Reform
The only sure thing about crime is punishment!
Do you agree, or not
Prison Reform
Issue Identification
Prison Reform
What are the general policy principles
What are the issues
Why does the issue require a policy
What are the desired outcomes/goals
Prison Reform
Crime Prevention
Community Punishment
Short Prison Sentence
Long Prison Sentence
Life Sentence
Death Penalty
Prison Reform
66,300
UK Prison Population, 2001
Prison Reform
24,271
Average annual unit cost for prison sentence, 2001
Prison Reform
12,600,000
BSC, Number of crimes committed in UK in 2001/2
Prison Reform
6,500,000
BSC, Number of crimes decreased since 1995
Prison Reform
27
Average Age of Prisoners
Prison Reform
Listen up!
Prison Nation, National Geographic Channel
Prison Reform
Generating Solutions
Prison Reform
Goals
What do we want to achieve
Prison Reform
Issue Analysis
Prison Reform
Criteria
Prison Reform
How well fits with conceptual framework
Impact on involved personnel, etc.
Potential adverse impacts
Consistency with other policies / approaches
Ease of administrating, implementing, monitoring
Trying to identify what could go wrong
Prison Reform
What else