(共32张PPT)
Part B Let’s try ~ Let’s talk
Unit5 There is a big bed.
let’s try
What is in the living room Listen and tick.
Some pictures.
Some toys.
Some flowers.
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let’s try
听力原文
Mike: This picture is pretty.
Sarah: Yes. I like it, too.
Zhang Peng: Let’s go to the living room.
There are some nice pictures there.
Mike & Sarah: OK.
let’s talk
Zhang Peng: This is the living room.
Mike: Wow! There are so many pictures here.
Zhang Peng: Yes. My father can draw very well.
Sarah: There are so many plants here, too.
Zhang Peng: They're my grandmother's plants. My
grandparents have a garden in front of their
house. There are lots of flowers in it.
Sarah: Cool!
there be句型的复数形式表达“某处有某物”。
可以加some(一些),many(许多), lots of(大量;许多)句型结构为:
There are+some/many/...+名词的复数形式+地点.
注意:there be后面接并列名词时, be动词应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致,
这就是“就近原则”。如:
There is a blackboard and six lights in the classroom.
There are six lights and a blackboard in the classroom.
practice
1. There are________books.
A. any B. much C. many
C
2. There are so many _______ in the room.
A. TV B. flower C. plants
C
3. —Look! There _______ a big desk.
—And there _______ many books.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
B
practice
1. There ________a bed, a table and a computer in the room.
2. There ________ lots of flowers in the garden.
3. There________ some bread on the table.
4. There ________a white car under the tree.
5. There________ many books on the bookshelf.
is
are
is
is
are
let’s talk
Zhang Peng: This is the living room.
Mike: Wow! There are so many pictures here.
Zhang Peng: Yes. My father can draw very well.
Sarah: There are so many plants here, too.
Zhang Peng: They're my grandmother's plants. My
grandparents have a garden in front of their
house. There are lots of flowers in it.
Sarah: Cool!
grandparent/'ɡr npe r nt/ n.祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母
their/ e /pron.他们的;她们的;它们的
house/ha s/n.房子[三会]
practice
grandmother
grandfather
mother
father
grandparents
me
let’s talk
Zhang Peng: This is the living room.
Mike: Wow! There are so many pictures here.
Zhang Peng: Yes. My father can draw very well.
Sarah: There are so many plants here, too.
Zhang Peng: They're my grandmother's plants. My
grandparents have a garden in front of their
house. There are lots of flowers in it.
Sarah: Cool!
lots of 大量;许多
你还知道其他的“许多”吗?
许多 用法
many 后接可数名词的复数形式。
much 后接不可数名词。
a lot of= lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词均可,但通常不用于否定句中。
This is the living room.
Wow! There are so many pictures here.
Yes. My father can draw very well.
let’s talk
let’s talk
There are so many plants here, too.
They're my grandmother's plants. My grandparents have a garden in front of their house. There are lots of flowers in it.
Cool!
There are two dogs in the picture.
There are some fish.
What else do you see in the picture
let’s talk
单复数相同的名词
英语中有些名词单复数同形,比如动物名词 deer(鹿), sheep(绵羊)等;还有一些集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,比如:people。
例句:There are four people in my family.
我家有四口人。
单复数相同的名词
英语中有些名词单复数同形,比如动物名词 deer(鹿), sheep(绵羊)等;还有一些集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,比如:people。
例句:There are four people in my family.
我家有四口人。
There be结构是英语中常见的一种句型
表示
“在某地存在某物(某人)or在某时发生某事
There is +可数名词单数 / 不可数名词+时间 / 地点状语
例句:There is a pencil on the desk .
There is some water in the bottle .
肯定形式
there be
结构的形式
否定形式
There are +可数名词复数 +时间 / 地点状语
例句:There are two books in the bag .
There are many people in my family .
There be +not / no +名词 +时间 / 地点状语
如果有some 变否定时要把some 要变为 any
例句:There are not any flowers in the garden .
There are no flowers in the garden .
there be
结构的形式
疑问形式
一般疑问:be动词提前 Be there +名词+其他
如果有some 变否定时要把some 要变为 any
例句:Is there a computer in the room
Yes , there is./No,there isn’t.
Are there any books on the desk
Yes, there are./No there aren’t.
特殊疑问词引导:What’s +地点介词短语(无论单复数都用is)
例句:What’s in the bag
There are some books in the bag .
提问可数名词的数量: How many +可数名词+are there +其他
例句:How many girls are there in your class
就近原则:
句子中有两个或两个以上主语的时候,be的单复数要由离be最近的名词决定
例句:
There is a pencil and two pens on the desk .
There are two pens and a pencil on the desk .
some和any的用法:
1)some“一些” ,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中,但在表示请求或建议的问句中也要用some。
Some games are very interesting.
I want some water.
Would you like some tea
2) any “一些” ,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。通常用于否定句或疑问句中。在表示“任何”时可用在肯定句中。
Are there any children in the room
There aren’t any eggs in the kitchen.
You can take any toy on the sofa.
There be句型有特点,主语放在be后面
主语单数用is, 主语复数要用are
变否定,很简单, be后要把not添
变问句,也不难, 把be提到there前面
肯定句中用some, 否定疑问变any
practice
用 there be 的正确形式填空
1. some books on the desk.
2. some tea in the cup .
3. an orange and two pears on the table .
4. some sheep near the house .
5. any coffee in the cup Yes , .
There are
There is
There is
There are
there is
Is there
practice
用 there be 的正确形式填空
6. any trees in the picture No , .
7. not any bread on the plate .
8._______ an eraser in the pencil-case.
9. ______ a ruler and two erasers in the backpack
10.________ some geese and a fish in the river.
Are there
There is
there aren’t
There is
Is there
There are
practice
选择括号里正确的形式
1. There ( is are ) seven days in a week .
2. There ( is isn’t ) any milk in the bottle .
3. How many books ( is there are there ) in the library
4. There ( is are ) two books and a pen on the desk .
5. There ( is are ) a desk and some flowers in the room.
are
isn’t
are there
are
is
practice
选择括号里正确的形式
6. There are ( some any ) books in the school library.
7. How many days ( is there are there ) in a week
8. There is ( any some ) juice in the bottle.
9. There aren’t (any some ) trees near the house.
10. Are there ( some any ) maps on the map
some
are there
some
any
any
连词成句
1. is, a, monkey, there, the, tree, in (.)
_________________________________________
2. there, in, garden, are, trees, many, the (.)
_________________________________________
3. is, a, tree, bird , there, in, the (.)
_________________________________________
There is a monkey in the tree.
There are many trees in the garden.
There is a bird in the tree.
连词成句
4. are, some, balls, there, under, table, the (.)
_________________________________________
5. on, a, the, there, picture, nice, is , wall (.)
_________________________________________
6. is, a, desk, book , there, on, the ( )
_________________________________________
There are some balls under the table.
There is a nice picture on the wall.
Is there a book on the desk
按照要求改写句子
1. There is some water in the bottle . (改为否定句)
(1) water in the bottle .
(2) water in the bottle .
2. There are twelve mouths in a year .(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
in a year
Yes , .
There aren’t any
There is no
Are there twelve mouths
there are
按照要求改写句子
3. There is a desk in the room . (改为否定句)
desk in the room .
4. There are some trees in the park .(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
in the park
Yes , .
There isn’t a
Are there any trees
there are
按照要求改写句子
5. There are two books on the desk . (改为否定句)
books on the desk .
6. There is a bed in the bedroom .(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
in the bedroom
No , .
There aren’t two
Is there a bed
there isn’t
改错
1. Is there any desks in the room
2. There are a banana and two apples on the desk .
3. Is there some bread on the table
4. There is two books and a pen in the bag .
5. Are there some pencils in the pencil-case
Are
is
any
are
any
Homework
THANK YOU
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