专项01 冠词高频考点专讲专练 2023年高考英语语法知识复习(含答案与解析)
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| 名称 | 专项01 冠词高频考点专讲专练 2023年高考英语语法知识复习(含答案与解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-21 06:12:33 | ||
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冠词高频考点精讲
不定冠词a/an的考点
考点1：a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，只指出事物种类而不说明具体是哪一个。
例句：
A teacher is a person who teaches.
I have a dream.
I want an apple.
【注意】
①a/an只能用在单数可数名词，不能和复数或不可数名词连用。
②辅音音素开头的用a，元音音素开头的an,判断的标准是单词的音素（音标），不说单词首字母.
an hour an honest man a university a useful pen
③数字开头看数字的英文单词是否是元音音素开头，是就用an，否则用a。
an 8-year-old daughter，an 11-year-old child
考点2：用在一个具有某种特征的单数可数名词前，但该特征不能确定具体的是哪一个。
例如：
I'm looking for a man named John.我找一个叫约翰的男子（男子的名字叫约翰，但说话者不能具体的认识或确认是谁）
I need a red pen.我需要一个红色的笔。（笔是红色的，但不需要具体的哪一个）
I'm looking for a teacher with a doctor's degree.我要找一个有博士学位的老师。
考点3：a/an用在序数词前表示＂再一，又一＂，这时序数词不表示排序。
例句：
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
考点4：a/an用在一些表示频度的短语内，意为＂每一＂。
例句：
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
考点5：相当于数词one，表数量。
例句：
I’ll be able to finish it in a day or two.
考点6：表示“同一”，说明事物是同一尺码，形状，价格等。
例句：
Thisdress and that one are of a size.=This dress is the same size as that one
考点7：用于most前表示“非常”“十分”，most不在是最高级的用法。
It’s a most valuable suggestion.
考点8：a/an在一些固定搭配中使用，需要平时积累，数量很多。
a waste of浪费…… all of a sudden突然地 have a good time玩得高兴;
take a look看一看 have a try试一试。in a hurry 匆忙
定冠词the的考点
考点1：the用在名词前表示特指，具体说的是哪一个，说话者双方都知道，通常是在名词后面有限定语句或者有具体的语境能让说话者双方都知道说的是具体的哪一个。
例句：
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday 你昨天玩得开心吗？
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。（the party通过语境可知是说话人知道的具体哪一个）
We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.（The cat和the dogs都是上句提到的，都是确定的 ）
考点2：the用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
例句：
Do you know who invented the telephone 你知道是谁发明了电话吗？
The earth goes round the sun.
考点3：the用在序数词、最高级前。
例句：
Of the four of us, I sang the worst.
He was the first man to think of it.
考点4：the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
例句：
Many poor people are still hungry.许多穷人仍处于饥饿中。
考点5：用在表示计量单位的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。
例句：
They let out cars by the day.
Bananas are usually sold by weight.
考点6：the用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
例句：
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
考点7：用于“the+某些国籍的形容词”中表示某国人的总称。“the + police / public等集合名词”中表示这类人的总称。
The French are famous for their food.
The police are looking for the murderer.
考点8：用于西洋乐器名词前，表示演奏乐器这项艺术活动。
例如：
I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
如果不是表示演奏乐器这项艺术活动，则根据具体情况用不定冠词。
I bought a red piano.我买了一架红色的钢琴
考点9：用于某些国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等含有普通名词与其他词构成的专有名词。
the Pacific Ocean the Great Wall
考点10：用于整十的复数数词前：表示几十年代。
The living conditions here were very poor in the seventies.
名词前不加冠词的考点
考点1：不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.偏远地区非常需要教师。
考点2：表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.＂这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
考点3：球类和棋类前和play连用，表示进行球类运动，不用冠词。如果不是表示球类运动则根据情况可以用不定冠词。
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
I bought a red basketball.我买了一个红色的篮球。
考点4：在月、季、星期、三餐如果不表示特指则不用冠词，如果特指要用the
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back.在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外，如果 breakfast, lunch, supper 有形容词修饰，根据情况用不定冠词。如：
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就赶到车站去了。
冠词高频考点精练
一、单项选择
1.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write _______children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _______ way.
A. a;不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a;the
2. ______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
3._______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填
4.Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has________ to take us all.
A. a very small car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such a small car
5.Exercise is ________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A.so useful a way B.as a useful way
C.as useful a way D. such a useful way
6、We can’t live without ______ air.
A．an B．× C．the D．some
7、——Have you seen ______ pen I left it here this morning.
——Is it ______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
8、I’ve been waiting for him for ______ hour and ______ half.
A．×; × B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a
9、What ______ fine weather we have today!
A．a B．× C．some D．an
10、Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one
A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree
11、Children usually go to ______ school at ______ age of six.
A．×; the B．a; an C．the; × D．the; the
12、______ Himalayas is ______ highest mountain in ______ world.
A．×; the;× B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×
13、They each have ______ book. Li Hua’s is about ______ writer. Wang Lin’s is on ______ science.
A．a; a; × B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a; the; a
14、______ Physics is ______ science of matter and energy.
A．The; × B．×; × C．×; the D．A; a
15、______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.
A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a
16、Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.
A．a;× B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the
17、______ Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in ______ bad temper.
A．×;a B．A;× C．The; the D．A; a
18、They were at ______ dinner then. It was ______ delicous one.
A．a; the B．×;× C．×;a D．a; a
19、what kind of ______ car do you want to buy
A．× B．the C．a D．an
20、Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music.
A．×; the B．×;× C．the; × D．the; the
21、Beyond ______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A．the; × B．×; the C．×;× D．the; the
22、Alexander Graham Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876.
A．× B．a C．the D．one
23、——Where’s Jack
——I think he’s still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.
A．×;× B．the; the C．the; × D．×; the
24、Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.
A．the; the B．×;× C．the; × D．×; the
25、——I’d like ______ information about the management of your hotel, please.
——Well, you could have ______ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a
1、D 句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
2、D 句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指＂获胜者的奖品＂，用定冠词，第二空是泛指＂一个两周的假期＂，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3、C 第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不不定冠词，因为名词lunch前带有描给性修饰语，a packed lunch在此指＂打包的午餐＂。
4、B 注意C项迷惑性较大，学生都学过too +adj./adv. +to…结构，但对于too +adj.+n.?+to…结构不熟悉，名词前修饰语一般正常语序为：不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意，如too+adj. +a/an+n.。
5、C 错解分析：A、B迷惑性较大，so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句，故不能选A、B。
6、B air是不可数名词。
7、D 此题为97年高考题。根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。
8、D 元音前用an。
9、B weather是不可数名词。
10、A 此题为85年高考题。泛指。
11、A go to school是固定短语。
12、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。
13、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。
14、C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。
15、C 第一空，独一无二的事物前加定冠词the；第二、三空方向名词前加定冠词the。
16、A 第一空，a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。
17、D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。
18、C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭，固定短语。
19、A 泛指
20、C 此题是89年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。
21、A 此题是90年高考题：stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。
22、C 此题是91年高考题：发明应是特指。
23、D 此题是92年高考题。in bed是固定短语，不加冠词。
24、C 此题是93年高考题。第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places，公共场所，泛指。
25、A 此题是95年高考题。information是不可数名词；have a word with sb. 是固定短语。
二、单句改错
1. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
2. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.
3. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
4. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
How are you Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
They only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.
In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
8．I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.
9．Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.
10．Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.
1.【答案】 football前加a
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
2.【答案】the改为a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指。故把the改为a。
3.【答案】 countryside前加the
【解析】句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
4.【答案】 picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
【答案与解析】：去掉a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。
【答案与解析】：food前加the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like可知，此处的food为特指，在food前面加the。
【答案与解析】：第二个car前加a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词a。
【答案与解析】：去掉the 句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因为我不想再读书了。英语中，表示“上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠词。
【答案与解析】：end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。
【答案与解析】：countryside前加the in the countryside意为“在农村”，是固定短语。
三、语法填空
1．Have____good time!
2．Life is like ____ ocean: Only ____ strong－willed can reach the other shore.
3．I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.
4．The village where I was born has grown into ____ town.
5．Every time there was____outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
6. As ______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
7. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting . Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as _____ model in New York.
8. Everybody wears______ same style of clothes.
【答案】a
解析：考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。
【答案】an；the
解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
【答案】the；a
解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
【答案】a
解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
【答案】an
解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6.【答案】a
解析：固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
7.【答案】a
解析：model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。
8.【答案】the
解析：句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
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冠词高频考点精讲
不定冠词a/an的考点
考点1：a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，只指出事物种类而不说明具体是哪一个。
例句：
A teacher is a person who teaches.
I have a dream.
I want an apple.
【注意】
①a/an只能用在单数可数名词，不能和复数或不可数名词连用。
②辅音音素开头的用a，元音音素开头的an,判断的标准是单词的音素（音标），不说单词首字母.
an hour an honest man a university a useful pen
③数字开头看数字的英文单词是否是元音音素开头，是就用an，否则用a。
an 8-year-old daughter，an 11-year-old child
考点2：用在一个具有某种特征的单数可数名词前，但该特征不能确定具体的是哪一个。
例如：
I'm looking for a man named John.我找一个叫约翰的男子（男子的名字叫约翰，但说话者不能具体的认识或确认是谁）
I need a red pen.我需要一个红色的笔。（笔是红色的，但不需要具体的哪一个）
I'm looking for a teacher with a doctor's degree.我要找一个有博士学位的老师。
考点3：a/an用在序数词前表示＂再一，又一＂，这时序数词不表示排序。
例句：
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
考点4：a/an用在一些表示频度的短语内，意为＂每一＂。
例句：
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
考点5：相当于数词one，表数量。
例句：
I’ll be able to finish it in a day or two.
考点6：表示“同一”，说明事物是同一尺码，形状，价格等。
例句：
Thisdress and that one are of a size.=This dress is the same size as that one
考点7：用于most前表示“非常”“十分”，most不在是最高级的用法。
It’s a most valuable suggestion.
考点8：a/an在一些固定搭配中使用，需要平时积累，数量很多。
a waste of浪费…… all of a sudden突然地 have a good time玩得高兴;
take a look看一看 have a try试一试。in a hurry 匆忙
定冠词the的考点
考点1：the用在名词前表示特指，具体说的是哪一个，说话者双方都知道，通常是在名词后面有限定语句或者有具体的语境能让说话者双方都知道说的是具体的哪一个。
例句：
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday 你昨天玩得开心吗？
—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。（the party通过语境可知是说话人知道的具体哪一个）
We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white.（The cat和the dogs都是上句提到的，都是确定的 ）
考点2：the用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
例句：
Do you know who invented the telephone 你知道是谁发明了电话吗？
The earth goes round the sun.
考点3：the用在序数词、最高级前。
例句：
Of the four of us, I sang the worst.
He was the first man to think of it.
考点4：the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
例句：
Many poor people are still hungry.许多穷人仍处于饥饿中。
考点5：用在表示计量单位的名词前如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。
例句：
They let out cars by the day.
Bananas are usually sold by weight.
考点6：the用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
例句：
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
考点7：用于“the+某些国籍的形容词”中表示某国人的总称。“the + police / public等集合名词”中表示这类人的总称。
The French are famous for their food.
The police are looking for the murderer.
考点8：用于西洋乐器名词前，表示演奏乐器这项艺术活动。
例如：
I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
如果不是表示演奏乐器这项艺术活动，则根据具体情况用不定冠词。
I bought a red piano.我买了一架红色的钢琴
考点9：用于某些国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等含有普通名词与其他词构成的专有名词。
the Pacific Ocean the Great Wall
考点10：用于整十的复数数词前：表示几十年代。
The living conditions here were very poor in the seventies.
名词前不加冠词的考点
考点1：不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts.偏远地区非常需要教师。
考点2：表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.＂这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
考点3：球类和棋类前和play连用，表示进行球类运动，不用冠词。如果不是表示球类运动则根据情况可以用不定冠词。
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
I bought a red basketball.我买了一个红色的篮球。
考点4：在月、季、星期、三餐如果不表示特指则不用冠词，如果特指要用the
A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
We had a card from her on the Friday after she got back.在她回去后的那个星期五我们收到了她的明信片。
Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供应到上午9点。
Thank you for the breakfast. 谢谢你的这顿早餐。
另外，如果 breakfast, lunch, supper 有形容词修饰，根据情况用不定冠词。如：
We make a good breakfast before leaving. 我们动身前好好吃顿早饭。
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐，他就赶到车站去了。
冠词高频考点精练
一、单项选择
1.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write _______children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _______ way.
A. a;不填B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a;the
2. ______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
3._______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _______ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填
4.Peter won’t drive us to the station. He has________ to take us all.
A. a very small car B. too small a car
C. a too small car D. such a small car
5.Exercise is ________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A.so useful a way B.as a useful way
C.as useful a way D. such a useful way
6、We can’t live without ______ air.
A．an B．× C．the D．some
7、——Have you seen ______ pen I left it here this morning.
——Is it ______ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a
8、I’ve been waiting for him for ______ hour and ______ half.
A．×; × B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a
9、What ______ fine weather we have today!
A．a B．× C．some D．an
10、Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one
A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree
11、Children usually go to ______ school at ______ age of six.
A．×; the B．a; an C．the; × D．the; the
12、______ Himalayas is ______ highest mountain in ______ world.
A．×; the;× B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×
13、They each have ______ book. Li Hua’s is about ______ writer. Wang Lin’s is on ______ science.
A．a; a; × B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a; the; a
14、______ Physics is ______ science of matter and energy.
A．The; × B．×; × C．×; the D．A; a
15、______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west.
A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a
16、Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.
A．a;× B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the
17、______ Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in ______ bad temper.
A．×;a B．A;× C．The; the D．A; a
18、They were at ______ dinner then. It was ______ delicous one.
A．a; the B．×;× C．×;a D．a; a
19、what kind of ______ car do you want to buy
A．× B．the C．a D．an
20、Alice is fond of playing ______ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ______ music.
A．×; the B．×;× C．the; × D．the; the
21、Beyond ______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A．the; × B．×; the C．×;× D．the; the
22、Alexander Graham Bell invented ______ telephone in 1876.
A．× B．a C．the D．one
23、——Where’s Jack
——I think he’s still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.
A．×;× B．the; the C．the; × D．×; the
24、Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.
A．the; the B．×;× C．the; × D．×; the
25、——I’d like ______ information about the management of your hotel, please.
——Well, you could have ______ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a
1、D 句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
2、D 句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指＂获胜者的奖品＂，用定冠词，第二空是泛指＂一个两周的假期＂，用不定冠词a。故选A。
3、C 第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不不定冠词，因为名词lunch前带有描给性修饰语，a packed lunch在此指＂打包的午餐＂。
4、B 注意C项迷惑性较大，学生都学过too +adj./adv. +to…结构，但对于too +adj.+n.?+to…结构不熟悉，名词前修饰语一般正常语序为：不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意，如too+adj. +a/an+n.。
5、C 错解分析：A、B迷惑性较大，so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句，故不能选A、B。
6、B air是不可数名词。
7、D 此题为97年高考题。根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。
8、D 元音前用an。
9、B weather是不可数名词。
10、A 此题为85年高考题。泛指。
11、A go to school是固定短语。
12、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。
13、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。
14、C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。
15、C 第一空，独一无二的事物前加定冠词the；第二、三空方向名词前加定冠词the。
16、A 第一空，a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。
17、D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。
18、C 第一空at dinner正在吃饭，固定短语。
19、A 泛指
20、C 此题是89年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。
21、A 此题是90年高考题：stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。
22、C 此题是91年高考题：发明应是特指。
23、D 此题是92年高考题。in bed是固定短语，不加冠词。
24、C 此题是93年高考题。第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places，公共场所，泛指。
25、A 此题是95年高考题。information是不可数名词；have a word with sb. 是固定短语。
二、单句改错
1. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
2. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.
3. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.
4. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.
How are you Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.
They only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.
In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
8．I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study anymore.
9．Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we would greet him at the door.
10．Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.
1.【答案】 football前加a
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
2.【答案】the改为a
【解析】考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”，a用在表示泛指的单数名词前，the表示特指。故把the改为a。
3.【答案】 countryside前加the
【解析】句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。
4.【答案】 picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
【答案与解析】：去掉a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。
【答案与解析】：food前加the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like可知，此处的food为特指，在food前面加the。
【答案与解析】：第二个car前加a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。由于car是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，且所提到的小车并非特定的某辆小车，用不定冠词a。
【答案与解析】：去掉the 句意：我告诉他我不会上大学，因为我不想再读书了。英语中，表示“上学”这一状态时，学校前面不用冠词。
【答案与解析】：end前加the at the end of...表示“在……的最后”。
【答案与解析】：countryside前加the in the countryside意为“在农村”，是固定短语。
三、语法填空
1．Have____good time!
2．Life is like ____ ocean: Only ____ strong－willed can reach the other shore.
3．I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.
4．The village where I was born has grown into ____ town.
5．Every time there was____outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
6. As ______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
7. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting . Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as _____ model in New York.
8. Everybody wears______ same style of clothes.
【答案】a
解析：考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。
【答案】an；the
解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
【答案】the；a
解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
【答案】a
解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
【答案】an
解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6.【答案】a
解析：固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
7.【答案】a
解析：model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填a。
8.【答案】the
解析：句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
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