2023届高三英语复习短文填空动词考点公开课课件(28张ppt)

(共28张PPT)
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---Sebrella
高考短文填空真题动词题统计
动词题数 谓语 Predicate 非谓语 Non-prediacte 词性转化
conversion of word classes
2020卷2 4 1 3 0
2019卷2 4 2 2 0
2018卷Ⅰ 4 1 2 1
2017卷Ⅰ 4 2 2 O
2016卷Ⅰ 4 1 2 1
有动词提示词的语法填空
——考点突破
The test points of given verbs in
the grammatical filling
01
有动词提示词的语法填空的考点？
词类转换
非谓语
谓语
词类转换
时
态
语
态
主谓一致
to do
表将来和目的
doing
表主动和进行
done
表被动和完成
.
.
02
谓语VS非谓语（predicate）VS (non-finite verb)
简单句
并列句
（and/but
连接两个
简单句）
复合句=
主句+从句
Simple
Sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
句子类型
The man took out the key, _________ (open) the door and entered the room.
(1)
Simple sentence简单句

With so many people ________________ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English

非谓
并列谓语
communicating
一个简单句中，已经存在谓语动词（一个谓语或并列谓语）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.
________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting experience.

opened
Traveling
非谓
主语(非谓语doing)+谓语（单数）+其他
主语+谓语1，谓语2+and+谓语3+其他
With + n.+非谓，主语+谓语+其他
As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do
(2)
Compound/Complex sentence并列句/复合句
并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or，so等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成.
解题步骤：化繁为简，寻找设空所在简单句，然后根据简单句的解题思路判断是谓语还是非谓语.


It _______ (be) a rainy day; we decided not to go there.
谓语
was
moving
非谓


主语+谓语+其他 ；主语+谓语+其他
从属连词(As)+主语+谓语，主语+谓语1，非谓语，and+谓语2+其他
一个简单句中，已经存在一个谓语（或___________）,又没有________的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就应该是___________。并列句和复合句需___________，寻找设空所在____________，然后根据简单句的解题思路判断是谓语还是非谓语。
并列谓语
连词
非谓语动词
化繁为简
简单句
总结
主谓
主谓宾
主谓双宾(间接宾语sb+直接宾语(sth)
主谓宾宾补
主系表
(3)
“谓”or “非谓”
？
01.主+谓+其它
,+谓+其它
and+_______ +其它
02.主+______ +其它 +谓+宾
谓
非谓
03.主+谓+其它，_________ +其它
非谓
04.With+n+________ ，主+谓 +其它
非谓
05.n.+________, 主+谓+其它
非谓
一个简单句当中，如果已经有一个谓语（或并列谓语），且无连词的情况下，那么另外的动词就是非谓语。
(3)
“谓”or “非谓”
6
7
8
9
10
主+谓+其它，and/but+主+____+其它
主+谓+其它；主+____ +其它
从句引导词+主语+_______ +其它，主+谓语+其它
主+谓+其它，
从句引导词+____ +其它
从句引导词+主+谓+其它，
主，______，谓语+其它
谓
谓
谓
谓
非谓
及时训练
Practice
3.
Exercise
1
Many changes_____________ (take) place in this city since 1998.
have taken
谓语 技巧一 时间状语来引路
2
48% of people admitted they had sneaked a look at a workmate’s pay slip.15% of men and 10% of women also said they had ever envied a colleague. It is very surprising that so many people admitted they ____________(do) that.
谓语 技巧二 平行结构要关注
had done
3
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage..., I ____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
was allowed
谓语 技巧三 句意语境需感悟
主动被动语义促
句子
句子成分
句子结构
（简单句的五种基本句型）
主谓宾表定状宾补同位语
句子分类
主谓
主谓宾
主系表
主谓双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）
主谓宾宾补
简单句
并列句（but ,or,and等并列连词连接的两个简单句， I like apples but she likes oranges.）
复合句=主句+从句（可有多个）
主要成分
次要成分
复合句＝主句+从句
4
This was the first time that he ___________ (witness) such a frightening sight.
had witnessed
技巧四 固定句型要记住
主谓一致
时态
语态
谓语
寻主语，三角注
主动被动语义促
时间状语来引路；
平行结构要关注；
句意语境需感悟；
固定句型要记住。
3.
More Exercise
1
The parents died in the earthquake，________ (make)the boy homeless.
making
2
It's clear that ___________(finish) this task takes us a long time.
finishing
非谓语 结果状语（顺其自然）
非谓语doing 主语
非谓语 技巧一 分析句子结构；辨别语法功能；
3
I was born in a small town _______ (know) for pigs.
known
非谓语done定语
4
John is never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him.
arguing
5
As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _________(repair).
6
Mr. Reed made up his mind _____________ (devote) all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
to devote
repairing/to be repaired
非谓语 技巧二 注重知识积累，牢记固定用法
setting
7
They go to church at weekends, and they meet in the square on holidays, playing the violin, singing and ___________ (dance).
dancing
非谓语 技巧三 观察前后语境；保持结构平行
doing
done
to do
非谓语
分析句子结构；辨识语法功能；
注重知识积累，牢记固定用法；观察前后语境；保持结构平行。
有动词提示词的语法填空的考点？
词类转换
非谓语
谓语
词类转换
时
态
语
态
主谓一致
to do
表将来和目的
doing
表主动和进行
done
表被动和完成
4
.
.
4
动词词性转化
动词
名词n.
形容词adj.
a/an/the/adj./Vt./介词+
系动词(be/感官动词..)+
+n.
From the 1_________ (express)on Mary's face, he knew he left a bad 2__________ (impress) on her and if she won the 3________ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4__________ (organize), he could not get her 5________ (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6_______ (pollute)and to help people enjoy a better earth. When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation，he got 7________ (inspire)from his wife's words. Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8___________ (determine) to work for the organization. “My dear，you are really a wonderful 9_______ (help)！I'm sure I will be the 10_______(win)of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.
A 语篇填空
动词v.
名词n.
-al(arrive/approve/survive/propose)
-ance(appear/guide/perform)
-ence(prefer/refer/exist)
-ion(attract/discuss/graduate/instruct..)
-sion(admit/decide)
-ation(consider/expect/invite..)
-ment(achieve/treat/equip..)
-ure(fail/press)
-ture(mix..)
-y(recover/discover/deliver..)
其他(grow-growth; choose-choice;
vary-variety; tend-tendency)
My grandpa is very__________ (forget) because he always forgets something.
1
The scenery in this ccountry is very ____________ (attract).
attractive
forgetful
Tom was very___________ about the ___________ news(confuse).
confused
2
3
confusing
4
I think that the resaon you give me is_________________ (accept) .
acceptable
动词v.
形容词adj.
---ive(act/attract/impress)
---ful(doubt/forget/hope)
-ed+人/-ing+物(情感类动词)
-able(accept/comfort)
B 单句语法填空
4
动词词性转化技巧
动词
名词n.
形容词adj.
找出设空所在前后词性提示词，注意and前后属性一致
As time went by, he began making films.He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
--BOOK 4 unit 3 reading P3
(Charlie Chaplin)
5
Group work( 2m - 4students a group)
挖空四个动词(1-谓语，2-非谓语，1-词性转换)
词类转换
非谓语
谓语
词类转换
时
态
语
态
主谓一致
to do
表将来和目的
doing
表主动和进行
done
表被动和完成
n.
adj.
Summary.
寻主语，三角注;
时间状语来引路；
平行结构要关注；
句意语境需感悟；
固定句型要记住;
主动被动语义促.
分析句子结构；辨识语法功能；
注重知识积累，牢记固定用法；观察前后语境；保持结构平行。
-al
-ance
-ence
-ion
-sion
-ation
-ment
-ure
-ture
-y
其他
---ive
---ful
-ed/ing
-able
Homework
导学案专项训练
Thank you!!