中考英语语法填空专项训练题（含解析）

语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for ___1___ (much) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with ___2___ (they).
Waste can bring a lot of ___3___ (problem). ___4___ China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it ___5___ (care). I think we should say no to the students ___6___ waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our ___7___ (day) life, we can do many things to stop waste from ___8___ (happen). Usually we can try to use the same thing more than once, such as sharing your books with your friends or using both sides of paper. And we must remember to turn ___9___ the lights when we leave the classroom. Also we should try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be _____10_____ (change). Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
“Hands on home keys. ____11____ (eye) on the book. Ready. Type(打字).” It was 1980. I was ____12____ 14-year-old high school student and I was learning to type a letter on an electric typewriter(打字机). I had decided to take the class instead of ____13____ (learn) a foreign language. Because I had enough trouble with English. But I didn’t ____14____ (real) see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was over.
Fast forward 20 years. My wife and I had bought our first computer. Amazingly, my hands ____15____ (go) directly to the home keys and I began to write. Like riding a bike my body remembered ____16____ to type. Soon I was not only writing stories on my computer ____17____ also sending them out on the Internet as well. Where once I had been able to touch hundreds of readers of our local paper now I was able to touch thousands of readers all over the world. I was so proud!
Life is a long journey full ____18____ loving, learning, and helping. You never know what you will need along the way. You should trust ____19____. Use every talent you have to make this world a ____20____ (good) and more beautiful place.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She ___21___ (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to ___22___ (she). What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food ___23___ (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her ___24___ (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She ___25___ (dress) as she always was. I went to her and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie ”
However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ___26___ (excite) about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone ___27___ (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who ___28___ (need) it ”
Her manners were gracious (亲切的). I was the person who didn’t know what ___29___ (say). An old lady whose life wasn’t _____30_____ (well) than most of us still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of It was ___31___ (wide) spread online.
Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is ___32___ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“___33___ (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job ___34___ (chance) here than any other country in the world.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I ___35___ (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country ___36___ has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my ___37___ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo ___38___ Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“I think there ___39___ (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much _____40_____ (good) than other countries.
Who were the ___41___ (popular) stars during the winter holiday Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard ___42___ (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see ___43___ (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games ___44___ (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.
In ___45___ movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different ___46___ (world) and meet many friends, such ___47___ the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but ___48___ (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. ___49___ the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.” said the movie’s producer. “Through it, we show the cheerful, open and ___50___ (confidence) spirit of China.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel ___51___ a few days or weeks during school breaks.___52___ Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation with their two ___53___ (child). The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says one of ___54___ (interesting) experiences of the trip is to meet new people. He says people are quite ___55___ (friend), very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning much from ___56___ people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people, have very different lifestyles than in America.” Ms. Smith says that the trip ___57___ (teach) the children a lot.
It took the family a year ___58___ (prepare) for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith ___59___ (leave) her job and her husband used the unpaid leave (无薪假期). They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and ____60____ they need. Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says, “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”
With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, today’s educators are ___61___ (use) more and more technologies in their teaching. And students are more willing to use computers and mobile phones to type ___62___ it’s much easier. Now Chinese students’ handwriting is getting ___63___ (bad) than before. But many experts still believer basic handwriting skills are necessary for students to be successful—both at school and in life. As the saying ___64___ (go), “We can tell ___65___ a person is like through his handwriting.” It’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children get the skill of writing by hand. To improve ___66___ (they) handwriting, we should ask them to slow down and write more ___67___ (care) while they are writing. Also, sparing some time every day to practice will surely make ___68___difference to their handwriting. And what’ s more, we may teach students some ___69___ (skill) of writing. Let’s pay more attention to students’ handwriting and help them to improve it little ___70___ little.
I am a middle school student and I ___71___ (be) fifteen years old. I’m quite ___72___ (health). However, one year ago I was fat. I ___73___ (love) chips and chocolate, and I got tired ___74___ (easy). One morning, I ___75___ (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from then on.
Now I have a 1. 5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead ___76___ chips and chocolate. These good eating ___77___ (habit) and running help to build ___78___ (I) up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has become my favorite sport. I’ m sure I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in ___79___ (we) school sports meet. If you want to be fit and active, ___80___ (join) us!
语篇填空
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. ____81____ few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness ____82____ (depend) on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading ____83____ good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. If you have several good friends, you will feel happier than before.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget ____84____ their problems only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they bring kindness and ____85____ (warm) to others.
语篇填空
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of lunar calendar. This day is always the ____86____ (one) full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from Han Dynasty and ____87____ (become) popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different ____88____ (shape) and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes ____89____ (humor). The answer to a riddle can be a character, a famous person’s name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao w____90____ in southern part of China they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
参考答案：
1．more
2．them
3．problems
4．Although##Though
5．carefully
6．who##that
7．daily
8．happening
9．off
10．changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国浪费现象非常的严重，并介绍了如何制止浪费。
1．句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的多，他们离开教室时经常忘记关灯。根据“than”可知前应用比较级more“更多”。故填more。
2．句意：但是我不同意他们的看法。此处作介词with的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
3．句意：浪费会带来很多问题。a lot of后加名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。
4．句意：尽管中国有丰富的资源，但我们缺乏其他资源，例如淡水。根据“China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of others, for example, fresh water”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
5．句意：仔细想想。修饰动词think用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
6．句意：我认为我们应该对每天浪费东西的学生说不。句子是定语从句，先行词是人students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
7．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。修饰名词life用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
8．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费的发生。happen“发生”，介词from后加动名词。故填happening。
9．句意：我们离开教室时必须记得关灯。根据“the lights when we leave the classroom”可知离开教室时要关灯，turn off“关闭”。故填off。
10．句意：一点点，一切都会改变。主语everything与谓语change之间是被动关系，故此处应过去分词changed。故填changed。
11．Eyes
12．a
13．learning
14．really
15．went
16．how
17．but
18．of
19．yourself
20．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了20多年前，作者在学校里为了逃避外语学习，而选择了打字课。多年后作者利用自己学过的打字技巧在电脑上写作，使自己的作品扩大了影响。
11．句意：眼睛看着书。根据“Hands on home keys…(eye) on the book.”可知，此处指眼睛看着书。使用名词复数Eyes与Hands形式上保持一致。故填Eyes。
12．句意：我是一名14岁的高中生，当时正在学习用电子打字机打字。根据“14-year-old high school student”可知，此处表泛指，14以辅音音素开头，使用a。故填a。
13．句意：我决定上这门课而不是学外语。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填learning。
14．句意：但我真的没有看到自己在学期结束后再次使用打字机。根据“see myself”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填really。
15．句意：令人惊讶的是，我的手直接放在本位键上，开始写字。根据“and I began to write”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填went。
16．句意：就像骑自行车一样，我的身体记得如何打字。根据“Like riding a bike my body remembered…to type.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，指打字的方式，使用how。故填how。
17．句意：很快，我不仅在电脑上写故事，还把它们发到互联网上。根据“not only”可知，此处指not only…but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。
18．句意：生活是一段充满爱、学习和帮助的漫长旅程。根据“Life is a long journey full…loving, learning, and helping”可知，be full of“充满”，故填of。
19．句意：你应该相信自己。根据“You should trust ”可知，此处指你应该相信自己，使用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
20．句意：利用你所拥有的一切才能，让这个世界变得更加美好。根据“and more beautiful place”可知，and前后并列两个形容词比较级。故填better。
21．wore
22．herself
23．left
24．easily
25．was dressed
26．excited
27．has given
28．needs
29．to say
30．better
【导语】本文讲述了在感恩节的时候，作者带着一些剩下的食物去看望一位无家可归的老人，老人的话让他很是感动。
21．句意：她穿着脏衣服，嘴巴里几乎没有牙齿。根据“her mouth was nearly toothless”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；wear“穿着”，过去式为wore。故填wore。
22．句意：如果她没有睡着，她就自言自语。根据“If she was not asleep, she talked to ...”和所给词可知，她和自己交谈，talk to oneself“自言自语”；由“she”可知，应填herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
23．句意：有一次感恩节，我们剩下了很多食物。根据下文“So I packed the food up ...”可推知，是剩了很多食物，leave over“剩下”；再根据“we had lots of food ... over.”可知，have sth. done“让/使某事被……”，故此处用leave的过去分词left。故填left。
24．句意：但我知道她会待在同一个地方，我很容易找到她。easy“容易的”，形容词，此处要用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“find”。故填easily。
25．句意：她穿得和往常一样。根据“as she always was（正如她一直……的那样）”可知，此处要用be dressed“穿着”，表示状态；时态为一般过去时，故be用was。故填was dressed。
26．句意：然而，老妇人对此似乎并不是很兴奋。根据“the old woman didn’t seem to be very ...”可知，此处要填入形容词；再根据“the old woman”和所给词可知，应用excited“激动的”，形容人的感受。故填excited。
27．句意：哦，非常感谢，但是之前有人给了我吃的，现在我很饱了。根据“someone ... me food earlier”可知，有人之前给过食物了，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为“someone”，应用has；give的过去分词为given。故填has given。
28．句意：你为什么不把它送给其他需要它的人呢？根据“Why don’t you take it to someone else”可知，时态为一般现在时；“who”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。
29．句意：我是那个不知道该说什么的人。根据“I was the person who didn’t know what ...”可知，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”，作“know”的宾语。故填to say。
30．句意：一个生活并不比我们大多数人好的老太太仍然为别人着想。根据“than”可知，此处要用well的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
31．widely
32．a
33．Finding
34．chances
35．have traveled##have travelled
36．which##that
37．third
38．to
39．are
40．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自加拿大的Emma眼中的中国和中国值得骄傲的事情。
31．句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词“spread”，应用“wide”的副词形式“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
32．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。“student”是可数名词单数，因此前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
33．句意：在中国找一份工作可以非常简单。分析句子结构可知此空作主语，应用动名词形式“Finding”。故填Finding。
34．句意：这里有比世界上任何一个其他国家都多的工作机会。根据“are”可知此处名词“chance”应用复数“chances”。故填chances。
35．句意：到目前为止我去过很多国家旅行。根据“so far”可知句子为现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此此处应用助动词“have”加动词的过去分词“traveled/travelled”。故填have traveled/travelled。
36．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中讲英语人数最多的国家。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“country”，因此关系代词用“which/that”。故填which/that。
37．句意：我第三次去拜访北京的朋友，我坐火车去的那里。此空修饰名词“visit”，应用序数词“third”，表示“第三次拜访”。故填third。
38．句意：从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里只用了七个小时。根据“From Ningbo…Beijing”可知此处应用“to”，“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填to。
39．句意：我认为中国还有更多值得骄傲的事情。主语“many more things”是复数，且根据句子语境可知为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
40．句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。根据“than”可知此处应用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
41．most popular
42．to get
43．them
44．came
45．the
46．worlds
47．as
48．exciting
49．Although
50．confident
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我和我的冬奥》里面的剧情。
41．句意：寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填most popular。
42．句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，动词。it is hard to do sth“做某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填to get。
43．句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。
44．句意：电影《我和我的冬奥》（Me and My Winter Games）于2022年2月上映。come是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。
45．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“In...movie,”可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词the，故填the。
46．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world“世界”，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填worlds。
47．句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“many friends, such...the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as“比如”，是固定短语，故填as。
48．句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词exciting修饰games，故填exciting。
49．句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.”可知前后是让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
50．句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名词，此处应用形容词confident“自信的”修饰名词，故填confident。
51．for
52．But
53．children
54．the most interesting
55．friendly
56．the
57．has taught
58．to prepare
59．left
60．what
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯一家环游世界的故事，史密斯夫妇带着自己的一双儿女旅行，通过这个方式让他们更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
51．句意：他们将会学校放假时旅行几天或几周。根据“a few days or weeks”可知，此处指持续几天或几周，应用“for+一段时间”表示时间的持续。故填for。
52．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子度过更长的假期。根据“They will usually travel...a few days or weeks during school breaks...Julie and Tim Smith have planned a much longer vacation”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but表转折，且首字母应大写。故填But。
53．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子度过更长的假期。根据“two”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“child”“孩子”的复数形式是“children”。故填children。
54．句意：史密斯先生说旅行中最有趣的经历之一是见到不认识的人。根据“one of...experiences”和所给词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”，“interesting”“有趣的”最高级是“the most interesting”。故填the most interesting。
55．句意：他说人们很友好。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词作表语，指人们是友好的，“friend”应改为“friendly”“友好的”。故填friendly。
56．句意：11岁的泰勒说他喜欢从他们遇到的人们身上学习很多东西。根据“people they have met”可知，此处特指他们遇到的人们，应用冠词the表特指。故填the。
57．句意：史密斯女士说这次旅行教会了孩子们很多东西。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has done表示旅行对孩子们的影响，主语“the trip”是第三人称单数，应用has done，“teach”“教”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。
58．句意：准备这次旅行花了这个家庭一年的时间。根据“It took the family a year...(prepare) for the trip.”可知，考查句型：It took sb. time to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长的时间”，空处应填不定式作真正主语。故填to prepare。
59．句意：史密斯女士离职了，她的丈夫用了无薪假期。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态应用一般过去式，“leave”“离开”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
60．句意：他们带了几袋装满轻便衣物的袋子和他们需要的东西。根据“They carried small bags filled with lightweight clothing and...they need”可知，此句为宾语从句，指他们带了他们需要的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
61．using
62．because
63．worse
64．goes
65．what
66．their
67．carefully
68．a
69．skills
70．by
【导语】本文讲述了书写对学生的重要性，指出要重视教学生书写，并给出了一些提高的方法。
61．句意：然而，今天的教育工作者在他们的教学中使用越来越多的技术。由句中“today’s educators are...”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故填using。
62．句意：学生们更愿意用电脑和手机打字，因为这样容易得多。前句“And students are more willing to use computers and mobile phones to type”和后句“it’s much easier”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。
63．句意：现在中国学生的书写比以前更差了。由句中“than”知此句用比较级，故填worse。
64．句意：俗话说：“从一个人的笔迹可以看出他是什么样的人。”由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“the saying”为第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数，故填goes。
65．句意：俗话说：“从一个人的笔迹可以看出他是什么样的人。” 由句中“is like”是说从字迹能看出一个人什么样，故填what。
66．句意：为了提高他们的书写水平，我们应该要求他们在写字的时候放慢速度，更仔细地写。句中“handwriting”为名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰。their“他们的”，为they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
67．句意：为了提高他们的书写水平，我们应该要求他们在写字的时候放慢速度，更仔细地写。由句中“To improve...handwriting”可知，此句是说为了提高书写，写的时候要更认真，此处修饰动词“write”，用副词carefully，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。
68．句意：此外，每天抽出一些时间来练习肯定会对他们的书写产生影响。由句中“sparing some time every day to practice”可知，每天都练习会对书写产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，故填a。
69．句意：更重要的是，我们可以教学生一些写作技巧。skill“技巧”，可数名词，由修饰词“some”知用复数，故填skills。
70．句意：让我们更加关注学生的书写，帮助他们一点一点地提高。由句中“improve it little...little”可知，此句是说一点点提高，little by little“一点点地”，为固定短语，故填by。
71．am
72．healthy
73．loved
74．easily
75．saw
76．of
77．habits
78．me
79．our
80．join
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者以前爱吃炸薯条和巧克力，变得很胖，也很容易疲倦。后来开始跑步，喝牛奶，吃蔬菜和水果后，他变得很健康。因此他建议大家一起来跑步。
71．句意：我是一名中学生，今年15岁。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
72．句意：我很健康。根据“I’m”可知，此处应该填一个形容词，作表语。故填healthy。
73．句意：我喜欢薯片和巧克力。根据“one year ago”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词应该用其过去式。故填loved。
74．句意：我很容易累。此空修饰动词短语got tired，应该用副词。easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
75．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。句子是一般过去时，动词see应该用其过去式saw。故填saw。
76．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯片和巧克力。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填of。
77．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。根据“These”可知，habit应该用其复数。故填habits。
78．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我增强体质。动词build后应该接人称代词的宾格。I的宾格是me。故填me。
79．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男子800米赛跑中取得好成绩。根据“in…school sports meet”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰school sports meet。we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
80．句意：如果你想保持健康和活跃，就加入我们吧！此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填join。
81．But
82．depends
83．a
84．about
85．warmth
【导语】本文主要介绍了找到幸福的三种方法。
81．句意：但是很少有人知道如何找到幸福。此处连接两个句子，应用连词，“few know how to find happiness”和前句“Most people want to be happy.”是转折关系，因此用连词“but”，注意首字母大写。故填But。
82．句意：幸福取决于我们自己。主语“Happiness”是不可数名词，因此动词“depend”需变为三单形式“depends”。故填depends。
83．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，例如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或者和亲密的朋友共度时光。此处“book”是可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词泛指一个，“book”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
84．句意：人们可以忘记自己的问题而只考虑这些活动。根据动词“forget”和后面的宾语“their problems”可知此处应用动词短语“forget about”表示“忘记某事”。故填about。
85．句意：当人们给他人带去善良和温暖的时候，他们会感觉很好。“and”连接相同成分，根据“happiness”可知此空应用“warm”的名词“warmth”，作“bring”的宾语。故填warmth。
86．first
87．became
88．shapes
89．humorous
90．(w)hile
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的起源和习俗。
86．句意：这天总是新年的第一个满月。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知此处应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示“第一个”。故填first。
87．句意：这天的庆祝活动和传统开始于汉朝，在唐朝变得流行起来。根据“and”连接的前面一个动词“began”可知，此处也应用“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。
88．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常悬挂在树上或者河岸边来展示。此空前有“different”修饰，因此后面的名词需变为复数形式“shapes”。故填shapes。
89．句意：灯谜通常是简短的、明智的，有时候也很幽默。此处修饰名词“riddles”，应用“humor”的形容词“humorous”。故填humorous。
90．句意：在中国北方，它们被叫作元宵，而在中国南方，它们被称作汤圆。此空连接两个句子，而且两个句子之间是在对比，结合首字母提示可知应用“while”表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。